Lub Tsev Kawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob, muaj npe tom qab Peter lub Great, tau raug suav tias yog ib qho muaj koob npe tshaj plaws rau ntau xyoo lawm. Hauv kev kawm hauv tsev, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no tau nce mus rau qib ntawm tsis yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog uas muaj cai nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb uas ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua tiav hauv kev txhim kho hauv kev kawm txuj ci.
lub tsev kawm nto moo yog dab tsi?
Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob. Peter lub Great muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nthuav dav, ntau lub xeev cov khoom plig thiab cov neeg kawm tiav nto moo, uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo txaus siab rau tag nrho lub tebchaws.
Tom qab kev siv cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev kawm tub rog, kev kawm suav nrog ob lub koom haum tub rog hauv nroog Rostov-on-Don thiab Serpukhov. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, tom kawg yog ib ceg ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav piav luv luv txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev hloov kho ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, faculties, uas niaj hnub noua haujlwm raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv no, thiab tseem nco ntsoov cov neeg nto moo uas tau koom nrog lub koom haum no.
Military Academy. Peter the Great: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev hloov kho
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau muaj txog li ob puas xyoo lawm. Tau kawg, lub sijhawm no lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov pauv ntau, hloov kho thiab tau txais ntau lub npe. Txog rau hnub tim, nws ntseeg tau tias tus qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog Artillery School qhib hauv St. Petersburg thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1820 nrog cov tub ceev xwm chav kawm. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1845, nws tau muab lub npe Mikhailovskoye, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Prince Mikhail Pavlovich, uas nrhiav tau nws. Tom qab 10 xyoo ntxiv, lub tsev haujlwm no tau hu ua Mikhailovskaya Artillery Academy, thiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig hauv xyoo 1919, cov npe ua ntej RKKA tau ntxiv rau lub npe.
Xyoo 1926, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov npe ua Tub Rog Academy. F. Dzerzhinsky, thiab nyob rau hauv 1934 lub koom haum tau hu ua Artillery Academy ntawm Red Army. Dzerzhinsky.
Txij thaum xyoo 1938, Academy tau nyob hauv lub nroog, hauv lub tsev ntawm Imperial Orphanage. Nws nyob ntawd txog thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.
Los ntawm 1941 txog 1944 lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nyob ib ntus hauv nroog Samarkand. Tom qab tsov rog, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau rov qab mus rau Moscow. Ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntxiv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tau tshwm sim hauv nws cov phab ntsa, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv tsis yog hauv USSR nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv pib ua haujlwm thiab ua tiav kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws tsim hluav taws xob tsim nyog. Txij li xyoo 1953, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug hu ua Artillery Engineeringkev kawm. Dzerzhinsky. Hnub ua ntej xyoo tshiab 1960, nws tau koom nrog hauv Pawg Tub Rog Tshiab, thiab nws pib dais lub npe ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog.
Tau lub npe uas tsev kawm ntawv tseem dais
Tshaj tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntev ntawm nws lub neej, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov pauv nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, thiab cov npe tau hloov raws li. Lub npe kawg uas lub tsev kawm ntawv dais rau hnub no tau muab rau nws thaum Lub Yim Hli 1997. Nws yog thaum ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua, Thawj Tswj Hwm tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev tso cai rau lub tsev kawm ntawv lub npe kawg "Peter the Great Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces." Qhov kev txiav txim siab los muab lub npe tub rog hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm lub xeev tshwj xeeb no yog vim muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Peter I hauv kev tsim cov tub rog Lavxias niaj hnub.
Nyob rau xyoo 1998, thawj ceg ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Tub Rog ntawm Peter lub Great tau qhib hauv Kubinka. Lawv tau los ua tus qub Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Xov Tooj Cua Electronics. Thiab 10 xyoo tom qab, hauv 2008, 2 ceg ntxiv tau muab rau Academy. Ib tug yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Serpukhov thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don. Xyoo 2015, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov mus rau Balashikha.
State khoom plig
Rau tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob tau txais ntau lub xeev khoom plig:
- Kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin tau txais hauv xyoo 1938 rau kev cob qhia cov kws ua haujlwm phom loj thiab cov thawj coj;
- Kev txiav txim ntawm Suvorov kuv st. tau txais xyoo 1945 rau kev ua tub rog rau Fatherland thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog rau Red Army;
- OrderLub kaum hli ntuj Revolution tau txais nyob rau hauv 1970 rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua hauj lwm, rau nws pab rau kev loj hlob ntawm technology thiab science.
Kev cob qhia cov tub rog tsis muaj nuj nqis
Nws nyuaj heev rau kev kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas nws cob qhia. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab cov tub rog nrog cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog tau ntau xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov neeg kawm tiav tau txais txiaj ntsig thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov neeg kawm tiav tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub ceev xwm corps uas tau ua haujlwm rau nuclear rog. Feem ntau vim lawv txoj kev mob siab rau thiab kev tshaj lij, kev sib koom ua ke ntev ntev hauv thaj chaw ntawm riam phom nuclear ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Soviet Union tau ua tiav raws sijhawm.
Hnub no, Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj npe hu ua Peter the Great tau cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm ntawm engineering thiab cov lus txib. Nws cov neeg kawm tiav muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm ntawm txhua yam niaj hnub, txawm tias cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.
Kev cob qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm li no tau ua tiav peb qib zuj zus:
- Tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv tub rog, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev tsim nyog ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam tub rog profiles (ballistic, mechanical, electronic, chemical, nuclear missile, electronic engineering).
- Kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm laus.
- Kev cob qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab kws qhia ntawv.
Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev pab cuam tsis txaus ntseeg rau tub rog sphere
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no thoob plaws nws cov haujlwm tau koom nrog tsis yog xwbkev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tub rog Academy ntawm Strategic Missile Forces yeej ib txwm ua cov haujlwm tshawb fawb. Rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm riam phom tau tsim, lub hauv paus thiab cov qauv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv foob pob hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub academy, kaum ob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias tsim los yeej thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tau tsim.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho thiab ua kom cov khoom siv ntawm kev ua tub rog xws li kev ua haujlwm kos duab, lub tswv yim thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tactics.
Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, ua tiav kev ua haujlwm raws li qhov kev kawm no, tseem suav tias yog tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Lavxias Rocket Forces.
Cov kws qhia ntawv ci ntsa iab thiab cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab
koob meej thiab kev lees paub tsis yog nyob hauv tsev xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau txais cov cuab yeej siv riam phom uas tau tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Academy xws li F. Petrov thiab V. Grabin. Ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog thoob ntiaj teb, cov npe ntawm Fedorov, Kotin, Mosin thiab Sudayev paub zoo. Raws li lawv txoj haujlwm, cov phom tsis siv neeg, cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej thiab cov phom rov qab tau tsim, uas raug suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Thaum nws muaj nyob, Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tshaj tawm ntau dua 300 tus yeej ntawm ntau lub xeev khoom plig. Ntawm nws cov tub rog muaj 128 tus neeg,uas tom qab los ua Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union, peb tau txais lub title ntawm Heroes ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm yog cov thawj coj zoo, infantry thiab marshals. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws cov neeg kawm tiav, uas tom qab ntawd los ua cov thawj coj ua tub rog thiab cov thawj coj zoo. Ntawm lawv, Chernyakhovsky, Odintsov thiab Nedelin yuav tsum tau sau tseg.
Rostov Branch
Hauv xyoo 2008, Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau muab ob ceg, ib qho uas tau los ua Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Rostov. Mus rau hauv academy Peter lub Great, lub koom haum no tau nkag mus ua ib qho kev sib cais. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias Rostov University. Lub lim tiam yog ib yam uas yuav tsum txaus siab rau. Txawm tias tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab keeb kwm nplua nuj, hmoov tsis, nws tsis tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2011. Hauv xyoo 2014, kev kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav ntawm nws thaj chaw. Yuav ua li cas rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej yog qhov nyuaj rau kwv yees. Txawm li cas los xij, xav txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub koom haum no.
Nyob rau hauv 1937 ib lub tsev kawm artillery tau tsim nyob rau hauv Rostov. Xyoo 1951, Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm RCC tau tshaj tawm ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau kev tsim lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Artillery Engineering los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Tom qab 10 xyoo, nws tau raug hu ua M. Nedelin, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog foob pob hluav taws, uas tau tuag heroically thaum lub sij hawm kev sim ntawm lub tswv yim missile ntawm Baikonur.
Nyob rau xyoo 1998, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub koom haum tub rog ntawm missile rog.
Faculties ntawm Rostov Tub Rog Lub Tsev Haujlwm
ceg ntawm tub rog kawm hauv Rostov tau txais cov neeg sib tw rau tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv:
- "Missile tswj systems";
- "Automated systemskev tswj";
- "Kev txhawb siab thiab kev xav" (tshwj xeeb ─ Pedagogy thiab psychology)
- "Tshaj tawm thiab tso cov foob pob ua ntxaij";
- "Radio Engineering thiab Metrology".
Ntxhais chaw nto moo nyob hauv nroog
Tsis zoo li Rostov, ceg ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sib Tw hauv Serpukhov tau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm rau hnub no. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev tsim no hnub rov qab mus rau 1941. Tom qab ntawd, II Moscow Aviation School tau qhib. Tom qab 7 xyoo, nws tau hloov mus ua tub rog aviation technical school.
Xyoo 1962, tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab engineering thiab tau hloov npe hu ua Higher Command and Engineering School of Serpukhov. Nyob rau hauv 1998, los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais lub title ntawm Serpukhov tub rog lub koom haum ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig.
Xyoo 2008, vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntau hauv kev kawm tub rog, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau los ua ib feem ntawm Tub Rog Academy. Peter lub Great thiab tau los ua lub npe hu ua nws ceg hauv Serpukhov (Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces).
Ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev npaj cov riam phom sib txawv. Muaj ib zaug lawv tau ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ua tub rog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Missile Forces.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv dag zog rau cov tub rog nrog PGRKs tau ua tib zoo tsim hauv nws lub tuam tsev.
Cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm ceg hauv Serpukhov
Hnub no, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj npe hu ua Peter the Great, tsib lub tsev kawm tau qhib rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, suav nrog:
- "Tshaj tawm thiab tso cov foob pob ua ntxaij";
- "Kev sib txuas lus thiab Cov Txheej Txheem ntawm Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob";
- "Nuclear riam phom";
- "Missile tswj systems";
- "Automated tswj systems".
Thaum lub sijhawm kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau muab txhua yam tsim nyog, lawv tau txais cov nyiaj pabcuam tsim nyog. Txhua xyoo, Serpukhov Military Academy ntawm Strategic Missile Forces kawm tiav 500 tus tub ceev xwm hauv cov cheeb tsam no, uas ua siab ncaj thiab mob siab rau ua haujlwm rau lawv Leej Txiv tom qab kawm tiav.
