chav kawm xaiv - cov no yog cov kev cob qhia ntxiv uas koj xaiv. "Elective" (Lus Askiv xaiv) - txhais tau tias xaiv, xaiv tau. Ib daim ntawv teev cov kev kawm no muaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm thaum pib xyoo kawm ntawv. Lawv ua kom tiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhuab qhia, uas yog suav tias yog ib qho profile hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm qib siab, thiab tseem tsim los hloov kho thiab kho tus kheej ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm. Raws li txoj cai, cov chav kawm no muab kev paub tob tob uas tsis tuaj yeem khaws los ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem.
Chav kawm xaiv ua haujlwm ntau yam. Ua ntej, yog tias nws muaj kev paub tob txog cov kev qhuab qhia tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws xyaum ua tshwj xeeb. Qhov thib ob, yog tias chav kawm yog tsom rau kev sib sau ua ke thiab txhim kho cov kev kawm yooj yim, ces tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev cob qhia ntxiv. Qhov no yogmuab nws txoj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib tw thaum dhau EGE thiab nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Qhov thib peb, yog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev paub tob hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, tab sis tib lub sijhawm xav txhim kho hauv lwm txoj kev qhuab qhia, tus xaiv yuav pab tau qhov no. Piv txwv li, thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm lej hauv qhov tob, tab sis xav kawm sau ntawv kom raug thiab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev, cov chav kawm lus Lavxias yuav muab sijhawm rau nws. Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv hom lus, computer science, lej, physics.
Cov chav kawm xaiv ua lus Lavxias muab lub sijhawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv lossis cov menyuam kawm ntawv los kawm ib ntu, piv txwv li, stylistics. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom paub ntau yam kev qhuab qhia philological hauv kev nthuav dav ntau dua li hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav yog keeb kwm ntawm hom lus, lus Askiv lossis kev hais lus.
Ib chav kawm xaiv hauv hom lus Lavxias tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kawm kev sib txuas lus, txhim kho lawv cov lus, thiab muab kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov kev cob qhia uas xaiv tau yuav tso cai rau tus kws qhia ntawv kom nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ntawm sab lus no thiab, raws li lawv, tsim ntau yam kev txawj hais lus hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Lub ntsiab ntawm chav kawm yog ib feem uas qhia txog kev sib tham, kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab lwm yam ntawm cov lus Lavxias. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntsiab nta ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv, lawv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws yam ntxwv thiab piv txwv. Yog tsis muaj qhov kev paub txog yam lus thiab nws cov qauv, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua tsis tiav.
Nyob hauvCov chav kawm xaiv tau, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav dav lawv txoj kev nkag siab ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev kawm cov qauv tsim cov ntsiab lus uas tsim tus sau cov qauv kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawm txog kev sau ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm, piv txwv li, dab tsi tropes yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas epithets, similes, hyperbole thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov qauv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov kev txawj ntawm kev siv cov txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab uas ua tiav qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus kheej hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
Ib chav kawm xaiv kuj tuaj yeem pab tus tub ntxhais kawm txiav txim siab txog txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tsuas yog integrates stylistics rau hauv ib lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm cov lus, tab sis txuas cov kev taw qhia no hauv philology nrog rau lwm cov seem thiab kev qhuab qhia. Cov kev xaiv yuav coj cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv txoj kev kawm ntxiv, kom nkag siab txog kev cia siab thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej num yav tom ntej.
