Ib lub xeev me me nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Atlantic, hu ua Av Ice, tau dhau los ua "Mecca" tiag tiag ntawm kev mus ncig ua si, txawm tias hnyav heev, deb ntawm ntug hiav txwv huab cua.
Tsis paub ntawm Iceland qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Cov kob ntawm Iceland nrog lub xeev ntawm tib lub npe tsim los ntawm nws yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, uas txhua xyoo tau txais ntau tshaj li ib lab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb.
Dab tsi yog qhov paub tsis meej ntawm kev txaus siab ntxiv hauv cov kob no? Dab tsi yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb? Tom qab tag nrho, Iceland tsuas yog luv luv ntawm Arctic Circle, ib qho chaw dull thiab monotonous permafrost. Tseeb tiag, cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kob yog sparse, nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw tsuas yog ascetic, subarctic kev nyab xeeb, ib nrab ntawm cov dej sov Gulf Kwj. Zoo li, muaj dab tsi los saib?
Lub caij no, cov neeg tuaj xyuas cov kob nyob rau sab qaum teb no tau nce zuj zus txhua xyoo, hloov mus rau qhov kev sim siab ntawm lub zog rau lub tebchaws tsuas yog ntau dua 300 txhiab tus neeg uas tsim cov pej xeem hauv zos.
Iceland yog lub teb chaws ntawm geyers, glaciers thiab volcanoes
Qhov tseeb, muaj qee yam pom hauv Iceland, thiab qhov koj pom yuav nco ntsoov mus ntev - nws nyob ntawm no uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog tag nrho lub ntuj lub zog, lub zog loj thiab qhov loj ntawm Niam Ntiaj Teb nws tus kheej, tshwm sim. nyob rau hauv tag nrho plaub yam ib zaug. Tsis xav tias Iceland muaj ntau lub npe: "land of ice", "Island of volcanoes", "land of hot springs" thiab, tau kawg, "land of geysers".
Lub geyers ntawm Iceland yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam ntawm lub xeev me no. Twb tau ib puas kilometers ntawm Reykjavik (lub nroog ntawm Iceland), tus neeg mus ncig ua si qhib tag nrho cov splendor thiab grandeur ntawm lub hav ntawm lub Haukadalu geysers. Pom cov geysers ntawm Iceland hauv daim duab thiab nqis mus rau hauv hav nws tus kheej deb ntawm tib yam.
Kev ua tau zoo los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej
Lub hav Icelandic ntawm geyers, nrog txog 40 lub qhov dej kub, tau ua nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov chaw no uas nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog nws cov yeeb yam zoo kawg nkaus thiab cov khoom tsim tawm zoo heev, qhov twg lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj raug muab rau nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yog rau tib neeg ntse.
Club ntawm cov chav dawb nkag mus rau hauv av zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv pop, thaum cov pa taws dawb paug thoob plaws theem, ua rau pom ib yam dab tsi nthuav thiab zoo siab uas yuav tshwm sim sai sai no. Thiab raws li txoj cai ntawm hom, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yeeb yam tsim los ntawm cov txiv neej, intrigue muaj nws continuation nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm geysers. Los ntawm qab daim ntaub thaiv, chav khiav tawm hauv qablub ntiaj teb thiab muaj zog geysers maj nrawm - qhov kev ua tau zoo pib. Ntau precisely, nws tseem. Thiab nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov - ib txwm. Kev ua yeeb yam tsis kawg uas txawv ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsim hauv nws cov nplai, qhov loj, nplua nuj ntawm cov xim thiab scenery.
keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm lub peev ntawm Iceland
Ua tsaug rau qhov kev pom no, lub peev ntawm Iceland tau txais nws lub npe Reykjavik - raws li qee qhov chaw, hauv kev txhais lus nws txhais tau tias "qhov chaw haus luam yeeb", "smoky bay", "bay of smokes". Qhov chaw no yog thawj zaug muab lub npe no los ntawm Norwegian navigator Arnarson (9th caug xyoo), thaum nws tsaws nrog nws pab tub rog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov kob rau kev sib hais haum. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau caw lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Norwegian cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nrog lawv pab tub rog, uas muaj kev sib cav tsis tu ncua nrog lub raj mis ua haujlwm hauv Norway.
Haukadalur Valley
Haukadalur hav tshuav nws lub koob meej thiab muaj koob meej rau ntau tus neeg loj geysers, ib qho uas muaj peev xwm nce hauv ib kem mus rau qhov siab txog li 60 meters. Zoo saib heev.
Ntxiv rau qhov loj bubbling geysers, muaj ntau qhov dej kub me me tuaj yeem pom hauv hav. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lawv ntau haiv neeg: qee qhov gushing, ib txhia zoo li boiling thiab seething puddles. Tseem muaj cov uas zoo ib yam li lub teb chaws watering sprayer uas txau cov dav hlau dej saum txaj. Nrog ib qho sib txawv. Cov dej ntawm cov geysers tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog boiling thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij kub hnyiab. Ib tug tsis tu ncua yam ntxwv tsw ntawm leej fajqhia tias dej no tsis haum rau haus.
Txhua xyoo qhov pom ntawm hav hloov pauv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov kev ua seismic siab ntawm thaj chaw no.
Great or Great Geyser of Iceland
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Hav Geysers hauv Iceland yog qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws bubbling geyser nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - Great Geyser ntawm Iceland, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia tias nws lub zog thiab lub zog loj heev kom deb li deb ntawm cheeb tsam lub ntiaj teb "tshuaj thiab tshee" thaum lub sijhawm tawg tom ntej. Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm niaj hnub Icelanders deified nws, thiab hu nws Geysir. Lub npe no tom qab pib siv rau txhua qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws - geysers.
Nyob rau xyoo 19th, lub zog Geysir tau nres nws txoj haujlwm. Ntau tus ntseeg tias geyser tau tas nws lub neej. Tab sis av qeeg muaj zog ib zaug coj Geysir tawm ntawm hibernation. Lub geyser pib ua haujlwm dua, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntau ntawm nws lub zog qub thiab zoo nkauj. Lub Great Geyser tau tso tseg ib ntus nws txoj haujlwm, "so" rau ob peb hnub thiab txawm lub hlis. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev vam meej uas pom nws hauv kev nqis tes ua. Thaum nquag nquag, Geysir tawg ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab nws cov ncej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50-60 meters, uas tso nws lub npe Great. Nws "cov kwv tij" - cov geysers ntawm Iceland, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm lub hwj chim. Strokkur yog suav tias yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws geyser nyob rau hauv Haukadalu hav, pov tawm txhua kab dej kub thiab chav tsuas yog 20-30 meters.
Strokkur Geyser
Kev thib ob kuj yog kev hwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav tias Strokkur eruptions tshwm sim txhua tsib feeb (qhov nruab nrab). Thiab mus xyuas lub hav ntawm geysers yam tsis tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tsuas yog ua tsis tau. Strokkur hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm Icelandic txhais tau tias "churn", "butter tub". Qhov no bubbling geyser tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntau dua nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws ntau dua li qub thiab muaj zog Geysir. Strokkur eruptions yog unpredictable. Ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yog ib txwm siv tau rau lawv - lub union "los yog". Lub geyser tuaj yeem ua rau ib qho, ob, txawm tias peb qhov sib law liag ntawm ib lub sijhawm, qhov zaus ntawm kev tawg kuj txawv. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom nws tus kheej txhua 2-3 feeb, thiab tuaj yeem qhia nws lub xub ntiag tom qab 5-6 feeb. Cov txiaj ntsig no hloov pauv hloov pauv, uas ntxiv rau qhov tsis sib xws.
Nyob tsis sib tau
Nov yog lo lus uas siv tau rau cov kob ntawm Iceland. Volcanoes thiab geysers, zawv zawg glaciers nyob rau hauv amazingly ze ze, amaze nrog lawv views cov kwv tij ntawm tourists. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob hauv qhov no. Geysers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no pom meej nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj zog seismic kev ua si, nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj volcanoes. Iceland's geysers yog pov thawj ntawm kev ua volcanic tsis tu ncua.
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Icelandic geysers
Geysers ntawm Iceland muaj lawv tus kheej keeb kwm. Lub hnub nyoog kwv yees ntawm lub hav ntawm geysers Haukadalur (raws li ntau qhov chaw) yog kwv yees li kaum txhiab xyoo. Cov tsos mob loj heev ntawm geysers yog txuam nrog av qeeg muaj zog hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw no, yos rov qab mus rau 1294.xyoo. Nws yog nrog av qeeg uas txhua yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab kev hloov pauv hauv Khaukadalu Valley yog txuam nrog:
- qhov tawg loj heev ntawm ntau lub geysers hauv 1630 ua rau hauv av thiab muaj qhov chaw puv nrog lub suab nrov tsis txaus ntseeg;
- Geysir qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntev tau xaus rau xyoo 1896, lub geyser tau ua haujlwm;
- 1910 - Cov haujlwm ntawm Great Geyser nce ntau, thiab emissions tshwm sim txhua ib nrab teev;
- 1915 - Geysir rov hloov nws lub sijhawm ntawm emissions, nce lub sijhawm ncua ntawm lawv mus rau rau teev;
- ib xyoos tom qab (1916) nws txoj haujlwm ua tsawg, thiab tsis ntev yuav tsum tag nrho;
- 2000 rov ua haujlwm ntawm Great Geyser nrog ntau zaus txog 8 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Nws tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua - lawv tshwm sim tsis tu ncua thiab tseem tsis tau pom dua thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas. Qhov chaw no yog cov kob ntawm Iceland. Mysterious thiab unpredictable. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas nws yog tias koj muaj sijhawm pom qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no.
