Hais txog Paris, ib tus xav rov hais dua cov lus nto moo los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Forrest Gump": "Paris yog lub thawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes, txhua yam yog amazing thiab unpredictable, vim hais tias koj yeej tsis paub yuav ua li cas sau. sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog khov, qab zib-qab zib, los yog, hloov pauv, nrog citrus iab - nws tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tso tseg, mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm txoj kev tsis muaj qhov kawg cobbled raws li cov khw me me, cov khoom qub qub, lub vaj coquettish, vim tias koj yuav tsum muaj sijhawm ua ntej … pom Paris thiab tuag! Leej twg hais cov lus no? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no thiab tsis yog txuas ntxiv.
History
Leej twg hais tias "Saib Paris thiab tuag"? Ua ntej teb peb cov lus nug, cia peb tig mus rau keeb kwm. Thiab peb yuav tau mus tsis yog nyob qhov twg, tab sis mus rau ib tug heevyav dhau los nyob deb - mus rau Ancient Rome. Yog lawm, txhua txoj kev coj mus rau Rome, thiab tag nrho vim tias nws nyob ntawd qhov kev qhia tau tshwm sim: "Saib Rome thiab tuag!" Tab sis txhua yam yuav tsum tsis txhob raug coj mus rau qhov tseeb: tsis muaj leej twg puas tau mus rau hauv qhov tsis nco qab tom qab mus xyuas Rome. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov no yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas siab tshaj plaws ntawm Lub Nroog Nyob Mus Ib Txhis ntawm xya lub roob, kev lees paub tias nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab tus ntsuj plig tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb no.
Nws tsis yooj yim
Tom qab ntawd, cov lus nrov tau tso nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab mus ntxiv - mus rau Naples. Thiab tam sim no ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus sab qab teb ntawm no thiab muaj ib tus hnov: "Videre Napoli thiab Mori". Peb yuav tshem tawm cov ntawv txhais lus tam sim no, vim tias muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev nkag siab. Thawj, peb nyiam: "Saib Naples thiab tuag!" Qhov thib ob, muaj tseeb dua: "Saib Naples thiab Mori!", - tag nrho nrog tib lub ntsiab lus: "Saib txhua yam!" Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev tsis meej pem li no? Qhov tseeb yog tias lo lus mori tuaj yeem txhais tau ob txoj hauv kev. Hauv Latin, nws txhais tau hais tias ob lub npe ntawm lub zos Mori, uas nyob ze ntawm Naples, thiab cov lus qhia "kom tuag."
Zaj dab neeg tsis tas yuav xaus - qhov kev hloov pauv yog qhov ci ntsa iab, nthuav tawm thiab xav tsis thoob: "Saib … thiab tuag!" Tsis ntau tshaj li ob centuries dhau los, cov neeg Italians tau tsim lawv cov lus nrov nrov: "Vedi Napoli e poi muori", uas txhais tau tias: "Saib Naples thiab tuag!" Thiab tam sim no tsis muaj "buts". Hauv kev sau ntawv, nws tau ntsib thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1787 hauv phau ntawv teev npe ntawm Johann Goethe mus ncig teb chaws Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam ntws, txhua yam hloov pauv, thiab lub nroog seasidepoob nws lub koob meej yav dhau los. Nws yog ib tug phooj ywg cua, mus nrhiav heroes tshiab - mus Paris …
1931
Zoo, ntawm no peb nyob hauv lub nroog Fab Kis zoo nkauj, txhais tau tias peb yog ib kauj ruam deb ntawm kev teb cov lus nug ntawm leej twg hais tias "Saib Paris thiab tuag!".
Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Seine, ib tug tsis paub hais tias tub hluas hu ua Ilya Ehrenburg nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Nws yog ib tug yooj yim emigrant los ntawm Kyiv, ib tug neeg ntawm ib tsev neeg Yudais, tab sis ib tug tiag tiag "Khreschatyk Parisian", raws li Yevgeny Yevtushenko hu nws, vim hais tias nws yog tiag tiag nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub amazing nroog. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm dhau los nws tau txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, mus rau lub tebchaws Soviet, nws yog ib tus neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev yeej ntawm kev sib raug zoo thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet, nws tseem qhuas Paris thiab pheej rov tuaj. nyob ntawd. Pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog nws phau ntawv "Kuv Paris", luam tawm xyoo 1931.
Book
Cia peb tham txog tus uas hais tias: "Saib Paris thiab tuag!" Nws yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no tias qhov kev hloov pauv no tau ntsib thawj zaug, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua qhov qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg Soviet. Tej zaum, qhov no yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog rau ib tug tej yam magnetism, tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj ntawm no qhia, tab sis kuj mus rau lub "hlau ntaub" uas muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, txwv tsis pub mus txawv tebchaws cov pej xeem ntawm lub Soviet Union. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txwv tsis pub paub tias qab zib heev.
Tab sis cia peb rov qab mus rau phau ntawv Ilya Ehrenburg - tus thawj uas hais tias: "Saib Paris thiab tuag!" Muaj ntau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no mob siab rau lub peev ntawm Fabkis -lub nroog ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab kws sau paj huam, trendsetter thiab gourmet cuisine. Ntawm ib sab, lawv ntseeg nws, qhuas nws, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv saib tsis taus qhov kev txom nyem thiab kev qias neeg ntawm nws cov neeg pluag zej zog. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov sib txawv kiag li: txhua tus, ob qho tib si kiv cua thiab cov neeg tsis txaus siab, tau raug ntaus los ntawm nws qhov loj me thiab lub siab ntawm lub neej. Thiab tseem, qhov tseeb tias Paris yeej tsis muaj qhov sib npaug tau hais thiab sau ntau dua ib zaug. Ilya Ehrenburg phau ntawv "Kuv Paris" kov yeej lub ntiaj teb li cas?
Zoo kawg
Nws sau thiab thaij duab txog lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem, hais txog lawv yug, kawm, poob rau hauv kev hlub, ua haujlwm, so. Qhov tseeb, lawv lub neej tsis txawv ntawm ntau lab thiab billions ntawm tib lub neej, tshwj tsis yog tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam hu ua "txoj kev ntawm lub neej" nthuav tawm tawm tsam lub nraub qaum ntawm Seine, Montmartre, winding Parisian txoj kev. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog tshem tawm tsis tu ncua los ntawm ib tug neeg - tus sau ntawm cov hauj lwm thiab cov neeg uas hais cov kab lus: "Saib Paris thiab tuag!" Yog li ntawd, ib thiab ib nrab txhiab daim duab tau txais. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau suav nrog hauv phau ntawv - daim duab tiag tiag album. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias thawj zaug kev tua tau nqa tawm nrog lub koob yees duab zais - lub koob yees duab nrog rau sab saib. Nws yog lub tswv yim ntawm Ilya Ehrenburg, uas nrhiav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhia rau tib neeg sab ntawm lub peev - nws essence, vim hais tias nws tsis yog lub palaces thiab lub Eiffel Ntauwd uas tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cua, lub aura ntawm lub nroog., tab sis nws inhabitants. Yog li, Ilya Ehrenburg, tus txhais lus, kws sau paj huam, kws sau ntawv, tshaj tawm, kws yees duab, thiab kuj yog tus uas hais tias "Saib Paris thiab tuag!", nrog rau nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, hu rau peb tsis yog xwb.txaus siab rau Fabkis lub peev, thiab tuag mus nyob thiab tsis muaj kev hlub ob qho tib si nws zoo nkauj thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no.
