Tam sim ntawd tawm tsam Soviet Union, cov lus txib fascist xav kom mus txog Moscow hauv ob peb lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog German tau ntsib kev tawm tsam sai li sai tau thaum lawv hla ciam teb ntawm USSR. Cov Germans tau siv sijhawm ob peb teev los ntes thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, tab sis cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress tuav lub zog ntawm cov tub rog fascist loj rau rau hnub.
Lub siege ntawm 1941 los ua d
rau keeb kwm Brest Fortress, tab sis nws tau tawm tsam txawm tias ua ntej ntawd. Lub fortress yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Opperman nyob rau hauv 1833 raws li ib tug tub rog qauv. Kev ua tsov ua rog tau mus txog nws tsuas yog xyoo 1915 - tom qab ntawd nws tau tawg thaum lub sijhawm tawm ntawm cov tub rog Nikolaev. Nyob rau hauv 1918, tom qab kos npe rau ntawm lub Treaty ntawm Brest-Litovsk, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Citadel ntawm lub fortress, nws tseem nyob rau hauv German tswj rau ib co sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm 1918 nws yog nyob rau hauv lub txhais tes ntawm cov Poles, uas yog muaj. nws mus txog xyoo 1939.
Qhov kev ua phem tiag tiag tau kov yeej Brest Fortress xyoo 1939. Hnub thib ob ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog IIKev ua tsov ua rog pib rau lub garrison ntawm lub fortress nrog lub foob pob. Lub dav hlau German poob kaum lub foob pob rau ntawm lub nroog, ua rau lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub fortress - lub Citadel, los yog Dawb Palace. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub fortress muaj ob peb random tub rog thiab reserve units. Thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress tau teeb tsa los ntawm General Plisovsky, uas, los ntawm cov tub rog tawg rog uas nws muaj, tau tswj hwm los sib sau ua ke kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 2,500 tus neeg thiab tshem tawm cov tub ceev xwm tsev neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm. Tawm tsam lub armored corps ntawm General Heinz, Plisovsky tsuas yog tawm tsam ib tug qub armored tsheb ciav hlau, ob peb tib lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ob peb roj teeb. Tom qab ntawd kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress kav peb hnub tag nrho
txij hnub tim 14 txog 17 lub Cuaj Hlis, thaum tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog tshaj cov neeg tiv thaiv yuav luag rau lub sijhawm. Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 17, cov neeg raug mob Plisovsky coj cov seem ntawm nws sab qab teb mus rau Terespol. Tom qab ntawd, lub Cuaj Hlis 22, cov neeg German tau muab Brest thiab Brest Fortress rau Soviet Union.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress hauv xyoo 1941 tau poob rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm cuaj Soviet battalions, ob pab tub rog phom loj thiab ntau chav sib cais. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov no muaj txog li kaum ib txhiab tus neeg, tsis suav nrog peb puas tub ceev xwm tsev neeg. Lub fortress tau stormed los ntawm infantry division ntawm Major General Shliper, uas tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov units ntxiv. Feem ntau, kwv yees li nees nkaum txhiab tus tub rog tau ua raws li General Schliper.
Kev tawm tsam pib thaum sawv ntxov. Vim qhov kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd, cov thawj coj tsis muaj sijhawm los koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm lub fortress garrison, yog li cov neeg tiv thaiv tau muab faib tam sim ntawd.ob peb pawg. Cov Germans tam sim ntawd ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntes lub Citadel, tab sis lawv tsis muaj peev xwm mus tau ib tug foothold nyob rau hauv nws - cov invaders tau tawm tsam los ntawm Soviet units sab laug, thiab lub Citadel yog ib feem ntawm kev ywj pheej. Hnub thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv, cov neeg German tau muab
muag, uas 1900 tus neeg pom zoo. Cov neeg tiv thaiv ntxiv tau koom ua ke raws li cov lus txib ntawm Captain Zubachev. Cov yeeb ncuab rog, txawm li cas los xij, tau siab dua, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress yog luv luv. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, Nazis tau tswj hwm 1250 tus neeg tua rog, lwm 450 tus neeg raug ntes rau lub Rau Hli 26. Lub chaw ruaj khov kawg ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv, Sab Hnub Tuaj Fort, tau tsoo thaum Lub Rau Hli 29 thaum cov neeg German tau tso lub foob pob 1800-kilogram rau nws. Hnub no suav tias yog qhov kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv, tab sis cov neeg German tau tshem tawm Brest Fortress kom txog rau thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, thiab cov neeg tiv thaiv kawg raug rhuav tshem tsuas yog thaum lub Yim Hli kawg. Tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg khiav tawm mus rau Belovezhskaya Pushcha los koom nrog cov neeg koom nrog.
Lub fortress tau dim nyob rau hauv 1944, thiab nyob rau hauv 1971 nws tau mothballed thiab hloov mus ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub cim nco txog tau tsim, ua tsaug rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress thiab lub siab tawv ntawm nws cov neeg tiv thaiv yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis.
