Linguistic and contextual synonyms

Linguistic and contextual synonyms
Linguistic and contextual synonyms
Anonim

Synonyms yog cov lus uas nyob ze lossis zoo ib yam hauv lub ntsiab lus thiab sib txawv hauv kev nthuav tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj. Lawv muaj ntau hom, piv txwv li, linguistic, stylistic. Tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws.

Hauv kev txhais dav dua, cov no yog cov lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ze lossis zoo ib yam, qhia txog ib lub tswv yim, hais txog nws ntau yam ntxwv, thaum sib txawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia stylistic nta, kev sib haum xeeb. Qhov kev nkag siab no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg paub lus niaj hnub no thiab tau tsim ua yuav luag txhua yam lus nyob sab Europe.

Synonyms and part of hais lus

Lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv ib txwm hais txog tib qho kev hais lus. Cov xwm txheej ntawm morphological generality yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lawv txhais. Yog li, hauv Lavxias, lawv tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov lus lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm, jelly thiab aspic, loj thiab loj, dag thiab dag, zoo li thiab zoo li, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob zoo ib yam

Muaj ntau tshaj kaum txhiab kab lus hauv Lavxias lus, thiab ntau hom sib txawv raws li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

- Doublets yog cov lus sib txawv, uas yog, cov luszoo ib yam nkaus hauv lub ntsiab lus (behemoth thiab hippo, linguistics thiab linguistics).

contextual synonyms
contextual synonyms

Muaj ob peb cov lus dawb huv ob peb zaug. Cov lus hippopotamus thiab hippopotamus txawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb, tus kheej thiab neeg txawv teb chaws. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub tswv yim nyob ze ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Cov neeg hais lus ib txwm tau yooj yim txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv intuitively. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua thaum nws los txog rau cov lus sib txuas lus: lub tsev thiab lub tsev - lub tsev "tsev" tsuas yog siv thaum tham txog qhov twg tib neeg nyob. Cov no yog generic inclusion relationships.

- Kev xav, kev xav lossis cov lus sib txuas lus - cov lus uas qhia cov qib sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li: zoo nkauj thiab ntxim hlub.

- Stylistic synonyms - cov lus uas muab cov kev xav sib txawv thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim: khiav tawm, khiav tawm lossis khiav tawm; ob lub qhov muag, qhov muag los yog zenki.

- hom sib xyaw - semantic-stylistic synonyms uas txawv ob qho tib si ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li: ntshai, ntshai, cowardly.

hom synonyms
hom synonyms

Linguistic and contextual synonyms

Synonyms, kho nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lus, thiab muaj ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim macrocomponent, tsis hais lub ntsiab lus, yog hu ua lus: scarlet, kaj liab, crimson, thiab hais txog. Cov lus zoo li no yeej ib txwm muaj, tsis hais cov ntsiab lus twg uas lawv tau siv. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus tshwj xeeb raug muab tso ua ke rau lawv.

stylistic synonyms
stylistic synonyms

hais luslos yog contextual synonyms qhia qhov sib thooj ntawm lub ntsiab lus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntawv nyeem thiab tsis muaj ib txwm semes nyob rau hauv cov lus. Rau lawv txoj kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tswv yim yog txaus, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov lus uas ua rau qee lub koom haum hauv lub siab ntawm tus hais lus lossis tus kws sau ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev sib raug zoo, txhais tau hais tias tib yam thiab hloov pauv ib leeg hauv ib qho ntsiab lus, tab sis tsuas yog hauv nws. Lawv tsis raug kaw hauv phau ntawv txhais lus.

Pom zoo: