Ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm Fabkis yog tenses thiab verb conjugations. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum nco txog tag nrho 6 hom kev xaus ntawm tus kheej, thiab muab qhov tseeb tias muaj 3 pawg lus ua lus Fab Kis, cov txheej txheem nco tau ntau dua. Yog li, yuav ua li cas kom nkag siab thiab nco ntsoov qhov kev sib txuas ntawm Fabkis cov lus qhia ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho?
daim ntawv ib ntus
Tawm ntawm 16 lub sijhawm ntawm cov lus, tsuas yog 5 tuaj yeem raug hu ua cuam tshuam. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv yog lees paub tias yog siv me me thiab siv tsis tau, lossis koom nrog cov qauv sau thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tham hauv qhov ncauj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau yooj yim me ntsis, vim tias nws tsuas tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm tam sim no, yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej tenses, nrog rau cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg yav dhau los los piav txog kev ua tsis tiav lossis rov ua dua yav dhau los. Qhov kawg qhov tseeb tense yuav passé immédiat, uas tso cai rau koj sau npe qhov kev txiav txim uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim.
Thaum kawm txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus ua lus Fab Kis, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias txhua lub sijhawm tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj: yooj yim thiab nyuaj. Rauformations ntawm verb daim ntawv nyob rau hauv yooj yim tenses, tsuas yog qhov xaus ntawm tus thawj verb hloov. Nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj, ib qho kev pab cuam qhia lus avoir los yog être yog ntxiv rau lawv, uas nws tus kheej tau hloov pauv qhov tsim nyog.
Inclination system
Kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus Fab Kis kuj tseem nyob ntawm lub siab. Muaj plaub ntawm lawv hauv cov lus: qhia rau txhua qhov kev ua tiag tiag, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev thov thiab kev txiav txim, subjunctive rau kev xav los yog qhov yuav tshwm sim, thiab thaum kawg conditional, txhais ua lus Lavxias nrog cov lus "yuav". Txhua qhov kev xav no pom muaj nyob hauv txhua daim ntawv nruj, txawm hais tias Fabkis siv tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lawv hauv kev hais lus. Raws li, raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus, nws yuav tsum tau muab lub predicate nyob rau hauv txoj cai mus ob peb vas thiab lub sij hawm (tam sim no, yav dhau los los yog yav tom ntej).
French verb pawg
Pib kawm cov nam-temporal forms of verbs, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau ntsib nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab tsis xwm yeem. Yog tias cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua, thiab cov no yog pawg thib 1 thiab thib 2, ua raws cov cai meej rau kev tsim cov lus xaus hauv txhua qhov tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd kev sib txuas ntawm Fabkis cov lus qhia ntawm pawg thib 3 ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Thiab txawm hais tias feem ntau cov lus tsis sib xws tau muab faib ua ntau pawg raws li hom ntawm lawv cov qia, qee qhov kev zam tseem yuav tsum tau kawm.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim yuav luag txhua qhov kev xav thiab kev ua tuaj yeem qhia nrog lawv cov kev pab. Tag nrho cov lus tshiab uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam lus lossis hauv Internet,tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua ntawm pawg 1.
Regular verbs xaus rau -er
Cia peb xav txog cov lus qhia ntawm 1 conjugation ntawm Fabkis verbs. Cov no suav nrog infinitive (indefinite form) xaus rau hauv -er. Txhawm rau hloov lawv lub sijhawm, nws txaus los txiav tawm ob tsab ntawv kawg thiab hloov cov lus xaus tshiab hauv lawv qhov chaw. Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm rooj plaub no yog cov lus qhia parler ("hais lus, hais lus"). Daim duab qhia tias yuav ua li cas thaum nws hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg thiab tus lej hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no ("Kuv tabtom hais", "Koj tab tom tham", "Nws hais lus", thiab lwm yam)
Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev nco qab ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm Fabkis cov lus qhia ntawm pab pawg no nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev xav ntawm khau raj, hauv qhov uas tsis muaj lus xaus (-e, -es, -e, - ent) nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Cov no yog peb hom lus thiab 3rd neeg plural xaus. Ob lub ntsiab lus xaus ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd tus neeg (-ons thiab -ez) tsis suav nrog "khau raj" vim tias lawv tau hais tawm thiab txawv ntawm lwm cov qauv hauv txoj kev no.
Kev zam rau pab pawg no yuav yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov lus qhia tsis raug ("mus, mus"), uas muaj nws txoj cai sib txuas.
Regular verbs xaus rau -ir
Kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus qhia hauv Fab Kis nrog qhov kawg -ir tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv kuj raug suav hais tias yog thiab raug xa mus rau hom 2nd. Cov pab pawg no tsis muaj ntau, sawv cev feem ntau los ntawm cov dej num ntsig txogxim: blanchir - "tig dawb", rougir - "blush", txawm hais tias lwm yam kev ua tuaj hla, piv txwv li finir - "tiav". Ib tug feature ntawm pab pawg no yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vowel -i ua ntej xaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg thib 2 yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob tus consonant -s nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xaus ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no, nyob rau hauv txhua hom imparfait, nrog rau cov kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tsis tiav yav dhau los nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv.
Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm pawg thib 2 nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem uas muaj tib cov ntawv kawg -ir hauv infinitive. Irregular French verbs yog conjugated raws li txoj cai sib txawv, verbs tsis muaj doubled -s nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv.
qhia tsis meej
Qhov dav sawv cev ntawm pawg thib 3 ntawm cov lus qhia yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau hom kev pib thiab ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov xaus. Qee cov lus qhia hauv qhov infinitive muaj -ir thaum kawg thiab yog li zoo li pawg thib 2. Lwm qhov kev xaus ntawm qhov infinitive, uas ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd lawv cov lus tsis raug cai, yog -endre (tus tiv thaiv - "tiv thaiv"), -ondre (répondre - " teb"), -re (mettre - "muab, tso") thiab lwm yam. Hmoov zoo, cov phau ntawv txhais lus qhia tias hom lus twg yog los ntawm, thiab maj mam tus menyuam kawm ntawv pib paub qhov txawv ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm Fabkis cov lus ntawm ntau pawg sub.
Kev hais tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov lus qhia être ("ua") thiab avoir ("kom muaj"). Lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau tag nrhohauv paus, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau memorization. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia no tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke, uas txhais tau tias lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Fab Kis.
