Muaj ntau qhov pom thiab qhov chaw nthuav hauv Chile - cov no yog cov suab puam, pas dej, dej khov, cov Islands tuaj. Lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws chaw ua si, monuments thiab exquisite architecture. Tab sis ib lub roob hluav taws hauv Chile yog daim npav tuaj xyuas tsim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Kev zoo nkauj thaum lub sij hawm tawg yog mesmerizing, tab sis nws kuj coj kev puas tsuaj ntau.
Tsim cov volcanoes
Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust, ntawm av thiab hauv qab dej, muaj geological formations - volcanoes. Kev tawg ntawm lub roob hluav taws yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm magma los ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau saum npoo, qhov kev txav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Nyob rau saum npoo, magma hloov mus rau hauv lava, pob zeb volcanic, gases, thiab pyroclastic ntws. Lava tuaj yeem nchuav tawm ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv lub ntiaj teb, tsim cov lava teb, lossis nchuav tawm los ntawm lub qhov tsua los ntawm lub roob hluav taws. Volcanoes yog nyob ib sab rau thaj chaw nquag ntawm lithospheric daim hlau. Hauv dej hiav txwv, cov no yog cov dej hiav txwv tob, thiab hauv av, lawv yog roob.
Ib lub xeev uas nws thaj chaw muaj ntau lub roob hluav taws yog Chile. Nws nyob hauv South America. Ojos del Salado - Sib. Lub roob hluav taws hauv Chile, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6769 meters saum hiav txwv theem, suav tias yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Volcano hauv mythology
Raws li ancient Roman mythology, Vulcan yog tus vaj tswv ntawm hluav taws hauv av, tus patron ntawm blacksmiths thiab artisans. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws forge nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm thaj av ntawm Etna, thiab cov giants-cyclopes pab nws. Hauv Loos, nws tau raug xaiv los ua kev ntseeg hluav taws, txhim kho cov tuam tsev sab nraum lub nroog, qhov chaw uas cov txwj laus tau sib tham. Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus vaj tswv Vulcan, cov neeg Loos thaum ub hu ua cov roob uas hluav taws tau tawg thiab rhuav tshem txhua yam hauv nws txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Vajtswv, hnub so tau tuav txhua xyoo - vulcania. Kev ua koob tsheej tau nrog kev txi thiab ua si.
Nyob rau hauv Chilean mythology muaj ib tug ntsuj plig uas, zoo li tus vajtswv Roman, coj txoj hmoov phem, thiab lub roob hluav taws tawg hauv Chile yog txuam nrog nws. Tus ntsuj plig hu ua Pillan. Nws nyob hauv "tsev ntawm ntsuj plig" - lub roob hluav taws Villarrica.
Chile volcanoes
Lub xeev Chile muaj cov duab elongated. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj ob lub roob: lub Andes nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Cordillera nyob rau sab hnub poob, stretched raws ntug dej hiav txwv. Lub Pacific "siv ntawm hluav taws" stretches thoob plaws lub teb chaws, uas muaj xws li ib tug saw ntawm volcanoes thiab ib tug system ntawm tectonic faults, qhov ntev ntawm uas tej zaum mus txog rau 40 txhiab km. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub roob system yog hais tias nws muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb crust. Cov npe ntawm cov roob hluav taws, ob qho tib si ploj mus thiab ua haujlwm, suav nrog kwv yees li 2900 lub npe. Peaks siab tshaj 5000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem yog them nrog daus. Lub roob toj roob hauv pes ntawm Chile suav nrog alternation ntawm roob systems thiab cones ntawm volcanoes.
Kev ua haujlwm siab seismic yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv geological. Lub roob hluav taws tawg hauv Chile tshwm sim ntau zaus, qee zaum ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos. Lub roob hluav taws uas nquag tshaj plaws hauv South America yog Liaima.
Active volcanoes
Volcanic kev ua si hauv Chile tseem niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau tshaj 40 lub roob hluav taws kub, qee qhov lawv nyob ze cov nroog. Qhov kev tawg yog qhov zoo heev, thiab ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj saib qhov kev ua no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roob muaj cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj - cov toj roob hauv pes thiab cov pas dej.
Nyob hauv Chile, lub roob hluav taws kub yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj, thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau tso rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau qhov crater - pom cov pa taws tawm ntawm nws thiab hnov cov pa tawm.
Muaj kwv yees li 270 lub pas dej sov hauv Chile. Vim yog kev ua volcanic, feem ntau ntawm cov hauv av yog cov hauv paus chiv keeb thiab cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Villarrica Volcano
Lub roob hluav taws nyob hauv Villarrica National Park, nws qhov siab yog 2847 meters, ntawm ko taw yog lub pas dej thiab lub nroog Pucon. Lub roob hluav taws tau tawg ntau zaus thiab kawg tawg thaum Lub Peb Hlis 3, 2015.
Sab saum toj ntawm Villarrica yog npog nrog lub qhov dej khov, thiab ib kem cov pa taws tsis tu ncua los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Nws yog tib lub roob hluav taws hauv Chile nrog lub pas dej bas altic lava nyob hauv qab ntawm nws qhov crater. Attractions suav nrog lava qhov tsua, lawvqhov peculiarity yog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua yog ib feem ntawm lava uas ib zaug ntws tawm mus rau saum npoo.
Tseem muaj zaub ntau ntau rau saum roob hluav taws, muaj tsiaj nyob. Puma, South American mos lwj, Chilean opossum, loj-nosed skunks, nutria, South American hma liab nyob ntawm no. Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom notafaguses, saum toj no muaj hav zoov ntawm coniferous Chilean araucaria.
Tseem muaj chaw caij ski ntawm lub roob hluav taws nrog qhov chaw siab thiab nqa, yog li koj tseem tuaj yeem mus caij ski thiab snowboarding ntawm no.
Puyehue Volcano
Puyehue yog lub roob hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv Chile, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Raws li thaj chaw, nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Andes thiab yog ib feem ntawm Puyehue-Cordon-Caulle saw. Qhov siab ntawm lub ncov saum hiav txwv theem yog 2236 meters.
Nws ntseeg tau tias lub roob hluav taws tau tshwm sim 300 txhiab xyoo dhau los, nws qhov haujlwm kawg tau sau tseg rau xyoo 1960, txij thaum ntawd los nws tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Qhov kawg volcanic eruption tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli 4, 2011. Nws tag nrho pib nrog lub ntiaj teb tremors. Ib qho tawg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb crust, uas ib kem ntawm tshauv pib nce. Cov tshauv tawg los ntawm lub roob hluav taws tau npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm Lake Nahuel Huapi, nyob hauv Argentina. Lub roob hluav taws tawg tau cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, cov nroj tsuag tau khaws cia ntawm ko taw xwb.
Tupungato Volcano
Qhov loj thiab qhov ntev ntawm volcanic massifs txawv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv South America nyob rau hauv lub Main Cordelier ntawm lub Andes ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub xeev ntawm Chile thiab Argentina - qhov no yog lub roob Tupungato. Lub roob hluav taws nyob 90 km ntawmlub nroog Santiago, lub peev ntawm Chile. Nws lub ncov tseem ceeb muaj qhov cim meej ntawm 6800 meters saum toj no hiav txwv. Qhov no yog qhov siab ntawm lub roob hluav taws uas ploj lawm. Lub roob hluav taws nquag nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab nws lub ncov sib haum mus rau qhov siab ntawm 5640 meters, muaj ob peb lub qhov tsua uas tau ua haujlwm.
Volcano Parinacota
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si Lauca National Park nyob rau sab qaum teb Chile yog lub roob hluav taws Parinacota. Nws qhov siab yog 6348 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub roob hluav taws tau tshwm sim hauv 290 BC. Lub roob hluav taws yog suav tias yog dormant. Nws txoj kab nqes qhia cov lava ntws uas tshwm sim kwv yees li 8,000 xyoo dhau los.
