Kev kawm lus Askiv yuav tsum muaj kev xyaum ntau ntawm peb, ob qho tib si hais lus thiab xyaum ua qauv sau ntawv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai jagged, tab sis kuj yuav nkag siab tias qhov twg yog qhov tseeb hauv kab lus, ntxiv qhov tsim nyog xaus, hais lus intuitively, thiab tsis xav txog kev txhais txhua lo lus hais. Ntau yam dej num rau Present Simple thiab Past Simple tso cai rau koj ua tib zoo xyuas thiab siv tag nrho cov kev cai kawm.
Types of grammar tasks
Muaj ntau qhov kev xeem sib txawv thiab xeem los ntsuas koj qhov kev paub ntawm tenses ua lus Askiv:
- xaiv qhov kev xaiv raug los ntawm cov uas tau muab;
- hloov daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia (cov haujlwm ua lus Askiv rau yav dhau los yooj yim thiab lwm yam sijhawm);
- xa tag nrho qhov kev thov ntawm lub sijhawm;
- xaiv lo lus kom raug.
Cov saum toj no tsuas yog qee qhov feem ntauhom kev tawm dag zog.
Npaj rau kev xeem dhau
Kom tau txais cov qhab nia zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem xyaum koj cov qauv sau ntawv thiab kev hais lus los ntawm kev xeem me me tsawg kawg ib hnub ib zaug. Rau lawv txoj kev vam meej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai:
- Ib txwm nyeem ib kab lus ob peb zaug, zoo dua txawm hais nrov nrov. Qee zaum, twb nyob rau theem ntawm kev nkag siab, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov yuam kev yog tias koj tsis nco qab txoj cai raug.
- Thaum xaiv los ntawm ntau qhov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum teb koj tus kheej tsis yog cov lus nug ntawm vim li cas A (piv txwv li) yog qhov tseeb, tab sis kuj yog vim li cas lwm tus tsis yog.
- Kev xeem feem ntau muaj cov kev xaiv zoo sib xws lossis tsis meej pem. Tsis txhob maj xaiv thaum koj pom thawj cov lus teb uas haum rau koj.
- Nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo.
- Thaum kawm cov qauv sau ntawv, nco ntsoov cov nuances tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li: cov npe feem ntau xaus hauv -ment, -ion, -ness, -ity.
- Hauv kev ua haujlwm rau yav dhau los Yooj yim hloov daim ntawv rau cov lus qhia hauv cov lus hais, nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug: puas muaj lus nug lossis kev tsis pom zoo hauv kab lus, puas yog cov lus qhia tseeb lossis tsis yog, yog daim ntawv passive xav tau, thiab zoo li.
- Xaiv koj txoj haujlwm.
Present Simple
Tam sim no thiab yav dhau los yooj yim tenses yog qee qhov yooj yim kawm. Present Simple yog siv ua lus Askiv rau cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:
- Rov ua dua - lub sijhawm no feem ntau siv rau kev ua tsis tu ncua, rauqhov no yog qhia los ntawm cov lus qhia: ib txwm, tsis yog, ntau zaus, txhua hnub (Kuv nquag mus tsev lig).
- Cov lus yooj yim ntawm qhov tseeb - thaum koj xav tau qhov tseeb lossis nug ib lo lus nug yam tsis siv sijhawm (Nws hais tsib yam lus).
- Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb - cov kev cai ntawm xwm thiab lub ntiaj teb no ib txwm hais txog nyob rau hauv Present Simple (nplooj poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg).
- Nrog cov lus qhia ntawm kev xav thiab cov txheej txheem kev puas siab ntsws, feem ntau: kev hlub, nyiam, hnov tsw, paub thiab lwm tus.
- Nyob rau hauv lus tso dag thiab dab neeg, lub sij hawm yooj yim tam sim no feem ntau siv los tso dag thiab thaum qhia ib zaj dab neeg kom zaj dab neeg ncaj ncees. Qhov kev siv lub sijhawm tam sim no yog qee zaum hu ua pictorial muaj nyob. Lub sij hawm kuj tseem siv los qhia cov xwm txheej hauv phau ntawv lossis yeeb yaj kiab.
- Hais txog lub neej yav tom ntej uas tau npaj tseg lossis cov xwm txheej dhau ntawm peb kev tswj hwm (Thov ceev, thov! Lub npav yuav tawm hauv 15 feeb!).
Piv txwv ntawm cov dej num rau Tam sim no Yooj Yim
Sau rau hauv lub rooj siv cov kab lus uas twb tau muab lawm:
| nqe lus | Kev tsis lees paub | Qhia |
| Nws mus kawm ntawv | ||
| Nws tsis hu nkauj | ||
| Nws siab? |
Los Ntawm Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim Kom Ua Tam Sim No Yooj Yim:
1. Nws sau ib zaj dab neeg txog tsiaj. 2. Koj puas nyiam lub ice cream? 3. tsob ntoo loj thiab muaj nplooj ntsuab. 4. Nws tsis xav mus qhov ntawd. 5. Jane xav musmus rau Fabkis hnub so. 6. Koj lub tsho nyob qhov twg? 7. Lub npav tuaj raws sijhawm. 8. Huab cua txawv txawv. 9. Nws ua tau txoj hauj lwm no ntawm nws tus kheej. 10. Kuv nyeem phau ntawv ntawd nrawm heev.
Muab cov lus tso rau hauv kab lus kom raug:
- likes/Nancy/to/games/play.
- so Candies qab yog.
- muaj ntau yam khoom ua si.
- about Dab tsi paub ua hnub qub rau koj?
- tsev kawm tsis yog Steve mus.
Past simple tense
Yav dhau los yooj yim tense feem ntau siv:
- Rau qhov ua tau tshwm sim yav dhau los - Yav dhau los Yooj Yim yog siv rau cov txheej txheem uas twb tau tshwm sim lawm, hauv kab lus no feem ntau qhia los ntawm cov lus pabcuam uas qhia txog lub sijhawm dhau los (xyoo tas los, nag hmo, dhau los).
- Hais lus ncaj nraim - yog tias koj tau hais ib yam dab tsi hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no, koj yuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv no yav dhau los (Nws hais tias nws nyob hauv London).
- In conditional kab lus (Yog kuv paub kuv mam qhia koj)
Cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm rau yav dhau los Yooj Yim. Cov no yog cov lus uas hloov lawv daim ntawv (spelling lossis suab) hauv lub sijhawm dhau los. Cov uas nquag siv yuav tsum tau cim tseg, thiab rau qhov so, muaj ib lub rooj tshwj xeeb nrog txhua yam lus tsis zoo (xa-xa-xa).
Txoj haujlwm rau yav dhau los yooj yim
Sau daim ntawv thib ob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws: khiav, plam, dag, yuav, tso, ntsib, hais, paub, tuav.
Tau kab lus hauv lub sijhawm dhau los:
- Lawv txav mus rau lub nroog tshiab.
- Nws muag khoom ua si.
- Koj mus qhov twg?
- Kuv tsis ua si chess.
- Nws tawm tsam kev ywj pheej.
Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim - xaiv ib lo lus los ntawm cov kab ke:
- Kuv mus xyuas kuv tus phauj (nag hmo / tag kis).
- Nws (muag / muag) tag nrho nws lub tsheb.
- Puas yog lawv (them / them) rau daim nqi?
- (Did/Does) nws mus nag hmo?
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm (yog / tau) nrov heev.
