Lub neej nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsis muaj kev sib piv khoom lossis tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab muaj ob tug sib piv qib ntawm zoo adjectives. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv txawv teb chaws? Raws li cov lus Askiv, txhua yam tsis hloov pauv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ob qho tib si superlative thiab qib sib piv.
Peculiarities ntawm lus Askiv
Raws li tau hais los saum no, hauv lus Askiv, zoo li hauv Lavxias, muaj qhov sib piv thiab qib siab tshaj. Kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo, uas tsis qhia txog kev sib tw. Cias muab, nws yog ib txwm daim ntawv ntawm ib tug adjective. Piv txwv li, tsaus ntuj (dub).
Tab sis hauv lus Askiv muaj qee qhov nyuaj hauv kev tsim cov qib sib piv, txawv ntawm peb li. Koj yuav xav tau qee qhov kev xyaum thiab kev xav los ua kom lawv paub.
Sib piv degree
Qhov kev sib piv ntawm monosyllabic adjectives yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus -er. Qee cov lus ob lub suab kuj ua raws li txoj cai no.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov monosyllabic yog muab rau hauv lub rooj.
| degree zoo | Sib piv degree | Examples |
| dav - dav | wider - wider, wider |
Txoj kev hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog dav dua li peb. Txoj kev hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog dav dua li peb. |
| slow - qeeb | slower - slower |
Nws khiav qeeb dua kuv. Nws khiav qeeb dua kuv. |
| cheap - pheej yig | pheej yig dua - pheej yig dua |
Ntawm no, nkawm khau pheej yig dua lwm qhov chaw. khau pheej yig dua ntawm no dua lwm qhov. |
| hnyav - hnyav | hnyav - hnyav dua |
Koj lub hnab ev hnyav dua li kuv. Koj lub hnab ev hnyav dua li kuv. |
|
Nws ua siab zoo rau kuv cov phooj ywg. Nws zoo dua txhua tus uas kuv paub. |
Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lub ntsiab lus xaus hauv -e. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog r ntxiv. Yog hais tias lo lus xaus nrog lwm tus vowel, ces nws hloov nrog kuv thiab cov suffix -er ntxiv.
Kev sib piv polysyllabic adjectives yog tsim nrog lo lus ntau (ntxiv).
| degree zoo | Sib piv degree | Examples |
| zoo heev | zoo nkauj heev |
lub tsheb no zoo nkauj tshaj li lwm tus. lub tsheb no zoo tshaj plaws. |
| diverse | ntau ntauvaried) |
Ntawm no lub neej muaj ntau haiv neeg ntau dua hauv peb lub nroog. Lub neej muaj ntau yam nyob ntawm no dua hauv peb lub nroog. |
| xim | ntau xim (ntau xim, ntau xim) |
Nkauj koob tsheej no muaj yeeb yuj dua lub koob tsheej yav dhau los. Nkauj koob tsheej no muaj yeeb yuj ntau dua li yav dhau los. |
| reliable | txhim khu kev qha (ntau txhim khu kev qha) |
ntu no txhim khu kev qha. ntu no txhim khu kev qha. |
| perfect (perfect, flawless) | zoo meej (ntau dua, zoo meej dua) |
Cov technologies no zoo meej dua. Cov technologies zoo dua. |
Excellent degrees in English
Lub ntsiab lus -est thiab cov kab lus tseeb tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim. Ntxiv mus, qhov superlative degree hauv lus Askiv tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li kev sib piv. Qhov no siv rau qee qhov adjectives-exceptions.
Xav txog qhov sib txawv nrog ib lub suab lus:
| degree zoo | Examples | |
| quiet |
Nov yog qhov chaw ntsiag to hauv nroog. Nov yog qhov chaw ntsiag to hauv nroog. |
|
| zoo nkauj | tus zoo nkauj tshaj |
Nws yog tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm pob. Nws yog tus ntxim hlub tshaj ntawmBaloo. |
| small | qhov tsawg tshaj plaws |
Nov yog pob zeb me tshaj hauv kuv sau. Nov yog lub pob zeb me tshaj hauv kuv sau. |
| nrog (nyob deb) |
Nov yog txoj kev deb tshaj! Nov yog txoj kev ntev! |
Hauv lus Askiv, qib superlative ntawm adjectives yog tsim los siv cov lus tseeb thiab lo lus feem ntau.
| degree zoo | Examples | |
|
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj hauv lub neej. Ntxhis tshaj lub 11 hli. |
||
| siv tsis tau | tsis muaj txiaj ntsig |
Nws yog yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj rau kuv lub tsev. Nov yog yam khoom siv tsis zoo tshaj hauv kuv lub tsev. |
| ntxim nyiam | ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws |
khaub ncaws ntxim hlub tshaj plaws. khaub ncaws ntxim hlub tshaj plaws. |
| mass (mass) | ntau tshaj |
Cov neeg ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws. Kev ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. |
Kev zam
Muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov qib kev sib piv hauv lus Askiv. Cov lus no tsis yogtsis ua raws li txoj cai, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco lawv.
| zoo | ntau, ntau (ntau) | bad | zoo | lit (me ntsis) |
| sib piv | ntau | worse (phem tshaj, phem tshaj) | zoo dua | tsawg (tsawg) |
| qhov ntau | qhov phem tshaj | zoo tshaj | tsawg tshaj plaws (tsawg tshaj plaws, tsawg tshaj plaws) |
Adjectives uas tsis muaj qib sib piv
Txhua lub npe tuaj yeem hloov mus ua lus Askiv zoo. Raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tsuas yog qualitative adjectives muaj qib ntawm kev sib piv (piv txwv li adjectives). Cov txheeb ze tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov sib piv lossis qhov zoo tshaj hauv lus Askiv. Ua ke nrog cov lus "heev" lossis "tuaj" lawv tsuas yog poob lawv lub ntsiab lus.
