Ua ntej peb pib tham txog cov neeg koom nrog luv luv, cia peb nco ntsoov tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia, denoting ib tug kos npe rau ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Tab sis qee tus neeg linguists ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj qee qhov nta uas cov lus qhia tsis muaj.
Zoo li kev qhia, kev koom tes yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis zoo thiab muaj
present and past tense. (Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab yav tom ntej). Piv txwv li: luag - daim ntawv imperfective, tam sim no tense, los yog luag - zoo meej daim ntawv, yav dhau los tense. Ib feem ntawm kev hais lus no tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov lus qhia uas nws tau tsim. Piv txwv li: caw qhua - tus qhua uas tau caw.
Tab sis, zoo li cov lus hais, tag nrho cov kev koom tes hloov pauv los ntawm tus lej thiab poj niam txiv neej: nyeem - nyeem - nyeem - nyeem. (Rau qhov sib piv, ib qho adjective: zoo siab - zoo siab - zoo siab - zoo siab). Thiab ib yam li lub npe, nws muaj daim ntawv ntev thiab daim ntawv luv.
Txoj kev tsim ntawm kev koom tes luv luv
Ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev koom nrog passive, qhia txog lub cim ntawm ib qho khoom uas muaj kev ua los ntawm sab nraud, luv luv: qhib - luv passive (piv: qhib - tag nrho passive). Hauv ib kab lusdaim ntawv tag nrho feem ntau ua raws li lub ntsiab lus, thiab daim ntawv luv luv ntawm qhov kev hais lus no yeej ib txwm yog qhov ua piv txwv, piv txwv li: Kuv pom nws lub xub pwg qhwv hauv lub shawl. - Lub xub pwg nyom yog qhwv hauv ib lub phuam (shrouded - txhais, thiab shrouded - predicate).
Short participle feem ntau yog tsim nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus tom qab -н - thiab -t-. Piv txwv li: tshem tawm, ntxiv. Tsis zoo li daim ntawv puv, luv luv muaj ib qho -n: felled - txiav, paved - paved. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug yuav tsum paub txog ib qho kev hais lus yuam kev hauv kev siv ib lub ntsiab lus thaum tsim ib daim ntawv luv es tsis txhob siv lwm tus. T o tshem tawm hauv tsev - hloov cov cai: tshem tawm.
Kev hloov pauv luv luv los ntawm tus lej: teeb tsa - teeb tsa, pib - pib, thiab lwm yam. Hauv cov lus, nws kuj hloov los ntawm poj niam txiv neej: simplified - simplified - simplified; hlob - hlob - hlob.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau daim ntawv luv luv ntawm adjectives thiab cov koom nrog, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom meej qhov txawv ntawm qhov twg ntawm kev hais lus cov lus tau tsim. Ib qho luv luv yog los ntawm cov lus qhia, thiab cov lus qhia luv luv yog los ntawm tag nrho daim ntawv ntawm cov npe, piv txwv li: pov - pov - pov; nyob zoo os.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug luv luv adjective thiab ib tug luv luv participle. Piv txwv
Cia li sim ua piv txwv kom kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lus hais thiab kev koom nrog hauv daim ntawv luv. Nws tsis tau kawm ntawv. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab seb ib feem ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb? Wb vim li cas. Yog hais tias peb muaj lub cim nco txog, ces peb yeej ib txwm muab lo lus nug los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv instrumental. Nws tsis tau kawm (los ntawm leej twg?) - koj tsis tuaj yeem nug zoo li ntawd, vim hais tias lub ntsiab lus tau hais ploj lawm. Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, uneducated is a short adjective, since it can also be replaced by a synonym: illiterate.
Hauv kab lus "Cov duab puab no yog tsim los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej" txog kev tsim - ib qho luv luv. Txij li thaum nws yooj yim los tsa cov lus nug los ntawm nws: los ntawm leej twg? los yog dab tsi? tsis hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais. Hauv kab lus no, lo lus xwm teb nws.
