Muaj cov ntawv ib ntus hauv lus Askiv ntau dua li lus Lavxias, yog vim li cas kev kawm lwm tus hais lus tuaj yeem nyuaj rau peb cov neeg sib tw. Nyob rau hauv lub loj thiab muaj zog tsis muaj xws li ib tug tam sim no continius, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai. Yog tias koj nkag siab qhov teeb meem no zoo, ces tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Txoj kev siv
Tam sim no Txuas Ntxiv yog qee zaum nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm Present Simple. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntawv ib ntus no piav qhia txog tam sim no, tab sis qhov yooj yim tam sim no yog siv thaum nws tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm tas li, thiab txuas ntxiv - txog cov uas tshwm sim tam sim no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov txawv thaum nws tsim nyog los piav txog ntau qhov xwm txheej tib lub sijhawm. Ntawm no cov lus qhia yog muab tso rau hauv tam sim no yooj yim tense yog hais tias qhov ua raws li ib tug tom qab lwm yam. Tab sis yog tias cov xwm txheej tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm, tam sim no txuas ntxiv los cawm.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb nuance txhawj xeeb txog kev ua ub no uas tau npaj lossis teem sijhawm. Thaum tus interlocutor qhia nws lub hom phiaj ua ib yam dab tsi, nws siv cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv Daim Ntawv Txuas Ntxiv Tam Sim No, tab sis yog tias qhov xwm txheej tau qhia hauv lub sijhawm, ces hais txog nws.tham hauv Present Simple.
Qhov kev sib piv me me no yuav tso cai rau koj taug qab ob lub sijhawm zoo dua.
Cov lus Askiv tam sim no continius muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws sawv tawm ntawm lwm cov lus qhia.
Nws yog siv thaum tsim nyog los piav txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ncaj qha rau lub sijhawm hais lus. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb: Tom tab tom tawm dag zog tam sim no (Tom tab tom ua kis las tam sim no).
Tam sim no continius yog siv los piav txog qhov kev txiav txim uas tsis tshwm sim tam sim no, tab sis tam sim no, tseem nyob rau lub sijhawm. Xav txog ib qho piv txwv: Nws tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov program (Nws ua haujlwm ntawm qhov program). Lub ntsiab lus yog tias nws tab tom ua qhov no tsis yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, tab sis thoob plaws lub sijhawm tam sim no, uas yuav kav ntev thiab yuav xaus sai sai no.
Tib lub sijhawm yog siv thaum piav txog qhov kev npaj ua uas yuav tshwm sim sai sai. Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog: Peb tuaj txog hnub Friday (Peb yuav tuaj txog lossis tab tom yuav tuaj txog hnub Friday).
Lwm qhov kev siv tam sim no txuas ntxiv yog los qhia txog kev ua rov ua dua uas cuam tshuam lossis tsis pom zoo ntawm tus hais lus. Adverbs tas li, ib txwm, ntau zaus, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txhais tau tias "mus ib txhis", tuaj yeem ua tus catalysts. Ib qho piv txwv zoo: Koj pheej qw rau peb (Koj ib txwm qw rau peb).
Rules of Education
Tau tsim cov kab lus hauv ib qho tam sim nocontinius, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov lus qhia "ua" hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog, uas nyob ntawm lub npe lossis cov lus siv. Nws yog rau nws tias cov khoom "tsis yog" yuav muab ntxiv rau hauv kab lus tsis zoo.
Verbs nyob rau hauv tam sim no continius txais qhov xaus -ing. Feem ntau, qhov inflection no txuas nrog lo lus tsis hloov nws (hais - hais). Tab sis yog hais tias muaj ib tug ruam "e" nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub infinitive, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm (ua - ua). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub verb xaus nrog ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tug luv luv vowel nrog ib tug consonant, qhov kev zam yog "x", tsab ntawv kawg yog muab ob npaug rau (pib - pib). Cov lus uas xaus rau hauv -ie hloov nws mus -y + ing (dag - dag).
Muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem ua qhov qhia txog Kev Ntxub Ntxov Ntxov. Cov no muaj xws li hnub no, lub sijhawm, lub lim tiam no, tam sim no thiab lwm yam.
Muaj ntau lo lus uas tsis siv nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Cov no yog lub xeev cov lus qhia uas qhia cov kev xav thiab kev xav. Lawv kuj yuav tsis koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntawv ib ntus raws li qhov tam sim no zoo meej continius. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia hauv xeev:
- be - yuav;
- belong - to belong;
- uas - muaj;
- nqi - nqi;
- khib - khib;
- exist - to exist;
- hate - ntxub;
- hear - hnov;
- kev hlub - hlub;
- muaj - kom muaj;
- remember - nco;
- seem-seem;
- xav - xav.
Cov npe ntawm cov lus no ntev dua, thiab koj yuav tsum tau nyeem lawv kom zoo kom tsis txhob yuam kev hauv koj cov lus.
Tsim cov kab lus lees paub
Tshaj tawm lo lus nruj me ntsis - qhov ntawd yog qhov lus Askiv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau. Tam sim no continius tsis qhia dissonance rau hauv txoj cai no. Nws cov kab lus raug tsim los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: cov ntsiab lus, ua raws li cov lus qhia pab cuam, tom qab ntawd cov lus qhia semantic nrog qhov tsim nyog ing xaus, tom qab ntawd cov kab lus tas li ua raws.
Cia peb saib daim duab thiab piav qhia cov yeeb yam uas cov cim ua raws li lub tswv yim hauv lub rooj.
| I | am |
tsav laughing (laughing) playing Vim + ing skating singing running |
|
Nws Nws |
yog | |
|
koj Nyob Peb |
yog |
- Kuv tsav tsheb
- Tom luag.
- Peb ua si.
- Dad is skating
- Koj hu nkauj.
- Lena tab tom khiav.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Tig ib kab lus lees paub rau hauvqhov tsis zoo yog qhov yooj yim heev, tsuas yog ntxiv cov lus "tsis yog" rau cov lus qhia "ua".
| I | am | tsis |
tsav laughing (laughing) playing skating singing running |
|
Nws Nws |
yog | ||
|
koj Nyob Peb |
yog |
- Kuv tsis yog / tuaj yeem luv rau kuv tsis yog / tsav tsheb.
- Tom tsis yog / tsis yog / luag.
- Peb tsis yog / tsis yog / ua si.
Cov lus nug
Yuav nug cov lus nug dav dav uas tuaj yeem teb tau yog / tsis yog, cia li tso "ua" rau pem hauv ntej.
| Am | I |
tsav tsheb? laughing (laughing)? ua si? skating? singing? khiav? |
| Is |
nws nws nws |
|
| Nyob |
koj lawv peb |
- Kuv tsav tsheb?
- Yog txiv skating(Txiv yog skating)?
- Koj hu nkauj?
Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim cov lus nug tshwj xeeb uas yuav qhia meej txog qhov xwm txheej, txheej txheem lossis qhov ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov lus nug tsim nyog rau daim ntawv dhau los.
|
How Thaum Vim li cas Yog Yim Qhov twg |
am | I |
tsav tsheb? laughing (laughing)? ua si? skating? singing? khiav? |
| yog |
nws nws nws |
||
| yog |
koj lawv peb |
- Kuv tsav tsheb li cas?
- Thaum twg txiv skating?
- Koj hu nkauj dab tsi?
Kev tawm dag zog
Koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub infinitive mus rau ib qho kev qhia txuas ntxiv tam sim no thiab xaiv daim ntawv raug rau "ua":
a) Nws / nyeem / nyeem ntawv tam sim no (Nws tab tom nyeem ntawv xov xwm tam sim no).
b) Linda /to sit / at the piano.
c) Nws /to do / nws homework (Nws ua nws homework).
d) Lawv / mus ua si / baseball (Lawv ua si baseball).
e) Kuv tseem / sau / lus.
f) Peb /to have / noj hmo tam sim no (Tam sim no pebnoj su).
g) Nws tseem / los nag /
h) Nws / rau daus / tam sim no (Nws yog daus).
i) Tus ntxhais / kos / duab
j) Koj / hais / rau kuv tam sim no.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov lus lees paub rau hauv cov lus nug thiab tsis zoo:
A. Kuv tabtom kawm (Kuv tabtom kawm).
B. Peb ntaus pob (Peb ntaus pob).
C. Lawv noj tam sim no (Lawv noj tam sim no).
D. Peb so tam sim no (Peb so tam sim no).
E. Nws tsaug zog (Nws tsaug zog).
Txhais cov lus hauv qab no ua lus Askiv:
- Nws caij tsheb kauj vab.
- Koj ib txwm lig!
- hnub no lawv mus so qhov twg?
- Peb tsis noj tshais.
- Nws ua dab tsi tam sim no?
Tam sim no continius yog qhov nrov thiab yooj yim heev rau kev kawm ib ntus. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thaum siv nws, nws yog qhov txaus kom nco qab tias nws siv li cas, kom paub txog txoj hauv kev ntawm nws txoj kev tsim thiab cov lus qhia ob peb yam uas tsis siv hauv nws.
