Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug rau kev kawm tshiab yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev mloog zoo heev yog them rau nws txoj kev kawm los ntawm cov menyuam yaus kev puas siab puas ntsws, kws qhia ntawv, kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Tom qab kawm txog qhov teeb meem dav dav, cov kws tshaj lij tau xaus lus tias ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib ib hauv zej zog yog kev txuas ntxiv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv.
Tsim ib puag ncig kev kawm holistic
Lub sijhawm ntawm menyuam yaus preschool yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab peev xwm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog kev ua si. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws - kev nco, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav - kuj tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Thaum tsiv los ntawm kindergarten mus rau tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub cev thiabpsychology ntawm tus me nyuam tab tom tab tom kho dua tshiab. Kev hloov ntawm kev ua si mus rau kev kawm yog txuam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov teeb meem hauv tus me nyuam txoj kev xav ntawm txoj kev kawm nws tus kheej. Kev txuas ntxiv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv txhais tau tias tsim kom muaj ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb, holistic ib puag ncig ntawm cov kev sib txuas ntawm kev kawm tas mus li hauv ib qho system. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas tau ua los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv kev teeb tsa ib puag ncig kev kawm sib koom ua ke yog kev txhim kho tsim nyog ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rau kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm.
Mechanisms los tsim kom muaj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv
Ua ntej pib daws qhov teeb meem uas ua kom muaj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qib kindergarten thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev tswj hwm ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus kev koom tes, raws li cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav ua tiav. Muab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, nws tsim nyog los tsim ib txoj haujlwm sib koom ua ke los tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev hloov ntawm ib qho kev kawm mus rau lwm qhov. Thawj qhov kev sib koom ua ke loj uas ua kom muaj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qib kindergarten nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev hloov pauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw kawm. Kev soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb pib thaum tus menyuam nyob hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab txuas ntxiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv zej zog. Ib qho kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv tau npaj los ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua kekev kawm zej zog
Thaum tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke kev kawm, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov tseeb tias txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm yuav tsum koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem. Thawj qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev tsim kom muaj ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia. Tom ntej no yuav ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab lawv tsev neeg.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom tes
Thawj thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia yog tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem hloov menyuam yaus ntawm qib kindergarten mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis ntev los no, muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog cov txheej txheem ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev txawj ntse npaj rau txoj kev kawm, yog li kev sib koom ua haujlwm los txhim kho kev npaj rau kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo kuj yog ib txoj haujlwm ceev heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau hauv kev tsim cov menyuam yaus nyiam hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Kev pab cov niam txiv nkag siab txog lawv lub luag haujlwm nrog lawv tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau lwm qhov yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws qhia qib kindergarten.
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kom ntseeg tau txuas ntxiv
Txij li cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm tau npaj thiab ua ncaj qha nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, nws tau ua dhau lostuav cov xwm txheej analytical thiab cov tswv yim, kev nyeem ntawv sib koom ua ke, thematic pedagogical drawing room. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tau npaj ua ntej, cov lus qhia yuav yog: "Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv: kev nyuaj thiab kev cia siab", "cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm kev kawm". Nws raug nquahu kom npaj thiab ua kev sib ntsib los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov chav kawm thiab cov matinees. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov kws qhia ntawv saib xyuas cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab npaj cov kev kawm yav tom ntej, suav nrog cov teeb meem uas twb tau txheeb xyuas lawm.
Kev koom tes ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nrog tsev neeg
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub koom haum ntawm kev koom tes ntawm tsev neeg thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ua los ntawm kev tsim cov tswv yim ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv txog ib leeg. Kev xaav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv qhov kev xaav ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws qhia kev ua haujlwm. Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev neeg hauv kev teeb tsa kev kawm cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam pib thaum lub sijhawm tus menyuam nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Tus kws qhia ntawv tau pom los ntawm tus menyuam yog leej niam thib ob, yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv muaj txhua yam kev txawj ntse ntawm kev nkag siab thiab kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej tau npaj siab mloog cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, siv lawv, nrhiav kev pab yog tias tsim nyog.
Tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib pom nws tus kheej nyob deb, nkag siab tsis tau rau tus menyuam uas siv los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog tus neeg nyob ze thiabthawj tus pab. Ua kom raug thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm los tsim kho tus menyuam txoj kev xav ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog ib txoj haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov kev taw qhia no yog ua los ntawm kev tuav cov rooj sib tham ntawm niam txiv, rooj sib tham ntawm cov niam txiv nrog cov kws qhia yav tom ntej, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum rau cov niam txiv. Muab hais tias tag nrho cov kev ua ub no tau ua tiav kev tshaj lij, kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev neeg ua rau qhov siab tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kom muaj kev tsim nyog rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Txhawb cov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, muab kev ua haujlwm puv sijhawm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, yog ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no, cov kws qhia ntawv tau teeb tsa lawv tus kheej lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav dav cov menyuam txoj kev nkag siab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub neej hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev cob qhia, cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj cov chav kawm hauv qib kindergarten. Ib tug menyuam yaus, thaum tsiv mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev kawm hu ua "tsev kawm ntawv", yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias nws tab tom nkag mus rau qhov chaw tshiab rau nws, tab sis tseem nyob rau hauv ib qho system "kindergarten - elementary school". Kev txuas ntxiv yog ua los ntawm kev mus ncig hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog lub hom phiaj kev paub. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau paub lawv cov kws qhia yav tom ntej. Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm theem pib tau ua tiav ntau dua hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau ntsib nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev ua si thiab lom zem.
chav kawm hloov kho rau cov menyuam muaj xya xyoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv
Kom paub cov me nyuam paub txog tej yam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub neej hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua kev cob qhia kev cob qhia, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv pib qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej rau qee lub sij hawm ua ntej nkag mus kawm ntawv. Kev paub qhia tau hais tias kev koom nrog cov chav kawm no los ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem hloov pauv hauv tus menyuam lub siab. Cov menyuam yaus uas tau mus kawm cov chav kawm hloov pauv hauv qhov system yooj yim dua pom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua si rau kev kawm, yoog raws hauv pab pawg tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv kuj tiv tau zoo nrog lub luag haujlwm tshiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, lawv pom tus xibfwb tshiab zoo. Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qib kindergarten thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog pom los ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ke nrog tus kws qhia.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej thawj qib
Preschool cov tsev kawm ntawv, rau lawv feem, muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov kawm tiav nyob rau theem ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau qib tshiab ntawm kev kawm, npaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Yav Tom Ntej". Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv no ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kindergarten txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis ntawm xyoo kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub rooj sib tham, tuav nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus "Kindergarten - Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab: Kev Txuas Ntxiv hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm", cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tom ntej yuav tsum raug caw, qhov twg thawj tus neeg paub ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv uas kawm tiav cov me nyuam thiab tus kws qhia ntawv uas tau txais cov me nyuam yuav tshwm sim.. Cov rooj sib tham tom ntej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus,niam txiv kev soj ntsuam. Nws yog ntshaw kom paub cov kws qhia ntawv yav tom ntej nrog cov txiaj ntsig, yog li ua kom muaj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Yav Tom Ntej" tau kos ua ntej thiab pom zoo nrog cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws
Lub xeev ntawm nws lub cev noj qab haus huv hais ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev kawm zoo ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev hloov mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nco txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv thawj lub sijhawm tom qab tus menyuam nkag mus rau qib thawj. Qhov no muab lub hauv paus los xav txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws rau cov kab mob xws li mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tus me nyuam tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv uas cov neeg ua hauj lwm qhia qhia tau zoo txog kev ua tiav ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws paub txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws psychosomatic hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug. Yog li ntawd, lub koom haum ntawm kev koom tes ntawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev txuas ntxiv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pab tsis tau tsuas yog txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev kawm zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
