Muaj tseeb tiag, koj tau hnov ntau zaus xws li kev qhia raws li cov txheej txheem nyeem nrawm. Tab sis koj puas tau ua dab tsi los txhim kho koj cov kev txawj nyeem ntawv nrawm? Thiab qhov kev nyeem ntawv ib txwm yog dab tsi thiab yuav ntsuas nws li cas? Cia peb tham txog qhov kev nyeem ntawv ceev npaum li cas thiab koj tuaj yeem nce nws li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tseem yuav cuam tshuam txog cov teeb meem xws li kev tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem kev nyeem ntawv, nws hom, thiab tseem xav txog cov kev tawm dag zog zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav pab ua kom nrawm ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyeem.
Kev nyeem ntawv yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej peb xav paub yuav ua li cas nyeem sai sai thaum nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv, cia peb tham txog seb qhov kev nyeem ntawv ceev npaum li cas thiab ntsuas nws npaum li cas. Peb tseem yuav kov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ceev, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab ua tau zootxheej txheem ntawv. Nco ntsoov tias kev nyeem ntawv nrawm thiab kev txhim kho kev nco tau zoo sib xws.
Nyeem nrawm - qhov piv ntawm cov cim nyeem rau lub sijhawm lawv tau nyeem. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, uas yog, ua tib zoo nyeem nws thiab nco ntsoov nws.
Hauv tsev kawm ntawv xyaum, kev nyeem ntawv ceev yog ntsuas hauv cov lus, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ntsuas nws ua cov cim, vim qhov ntev ntawm cov lus txawv.
Kev nyeem nrawm yog txheej txheej tshwj xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Cov neeg uas paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nrawm muaj qhov dav ntawm lub zeem muag, lawv paub yuav ua li cas lim cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv nyeem, kom pom qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hauv cov ntawv sai sai. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias cov txheej txheem nyeem ntawv ceev yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub nws hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Type of reading
Ua ntej tham txog kev nyeem ntawv thiab yuav ua li cas kom nyeem tau sai, cia peb hais ob peb lo lus hais txog hom kev nyeem ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm lawv yog txoj kev nyeem ntawv ceev.
Psycholinguists thiab cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev qhia nrawm nyeem ntawv paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kev paub txog cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tob, nrawm, panoramic, xaiv, nrog rau nyeem-saib thiab nyeem-scan.
Cia peb piav me ntsis txog txhua hom thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv cov yam ntxwv.
- Yog li, nrog kev nyeem tob tob, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm txhua yam ntsiab lus tau ua, nyeem dab tsi yog thuam,kev tshawb pom. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua li cas tsis yog ntawv tseeb.
- Kev nyeem nrawm txhais tau tias tsis yog kev ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev nkag siab zoo nyeem ntawv. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev paub txog cov ntawv tseeb.
- Panoramic nyeem siv cov txheej txheem los nthuav dav peripheral pom. Ntawd yog, tus neeg nyeem hauv txoj kev no npog thaj tsam loj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nrog nws ob lub qhov muag, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov nrawm. Yuav luag txhua phau ntawv tuaj yeem kawm li no.
- Hauv kev xaiv nyeem, tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau ua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib tshooj, ntu, kab lus, thiab kab lus. Hom kev nyeem ntawv no yog siv los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv kev npaj rau kev xeem.
- Nyeem-browsing feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Saib los ntawm ib phau ntawv - annotation, preface, cov ntsiab lus, ib tug neeg txiav txim seb nws xav tau los tsis.
- Thaum nyeem ntawv-scanning, scan nplooj ntawv nrawm txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav tus neeg txhais lus, hnub tim, npe thiab npe.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas nyeem sai, thiab nrhiav seb cov kev pab cuam twg tuaj yeem pab peb nrog qhov no. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb tham me ntsis txog kev nyeem ntawv ceev nws tus kheej thiab nws cov kev txwv.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyeem nrawm
Ua ntej peb saib seb qhov kev nyeem ntawv ceev yog dab tsi, cia peb tham txog cov khoom ntawm qhov ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Txhawm rau ntsuas koj qhov kev nyeem ntawv nrawm, koj yuav tsum xub paub txog lawv.
Yog li, cov mis uas nyeem nrawm feem ntau suav yog raws li hauv qab no:
V=Q x K: T
Cia tam sim no txiav txim siab txhua qhov kev sib cog lus no.
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ceev nyeem cov txheej txheem Yog li, V yog qhov kev nyeem ntawv nrawm, uas ntsuas hauv cov cim ib feeb.
- Tsab ntawv Q yog rau tag nrho cov cim nyeem lossis cov cim hauv cov ntawv nyeem, nyob ntawm seb koj ntsuas kev nyeem nrawm li cas. Yog tias koj ntsuas raws nraim ib feeb, ob, peb los nyeem cov ntawv, ces koj tsuas suav cov cim nyeem rau lub sijhawm teev tseg. Yog tias koj nyeem tag nrho cov ntawv, nco ntsoov lub sijhawm uas koj tau nyeem, ces koj yuav tsum suav cov cim ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv.
- T qhia txog lub sijhawm siv nyeem ntawv. Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, nws tuaj yeem kho lossis tau txais los ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntawv nyeem.
- Thiab qhov kawg tivthaiv, yam tsis muaj qhov teeb meem theej los xam qhov kev nyeem ntawv nrawm, yog K, kev nkag siab coefficient. Ntawm no peb nco ntsoov tias nws feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov kev pab cuam los xyuas qhov xav tau tus nqi. Thaum kuaj xyuas tus kheej hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem hla nws. Muaj tseeb, qhov no, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis raug tag nrho
Nyeem Ntawv Ceev Standards
Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas nyeem sai, peb tham txog cov qauv twg muaj nyob rau hauv qhov no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau los tsim cov txuj ci no lossis yog tias koj qhov ntsuas tau siab heev.
Muaj ntau qhov kev nyeem ntawv nrawm. Nws yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov paib, vim hais tias xws li ib tug parameter yog ntauLub hom phiaj tshaj li qhov ntsuas hauv cov lus.
Tib lub sijhawm, qhov nrawm ntawm 900 cim ib feeb yog suav tias qeeb heev. Slow sib npaug rau 1200 cim ib feeb. Ib tug neeg uas nyeem 1500 cim ib feeb nyeem ntawm qhov nruab nrab ceev. Qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab yog suav tias yog 1800 cim. Kev nyeem nrawm yog 3,000 tus cim, nrawm heev yog 5,000, thiab cov neeg uas paub ntau dua 10,000 tus cim hauv ib feeb yog suav tias yog cov nyeem nrawm heev.
Kev nyeem nrawm
Ua ntej peb tham txog kev tawm dag zog uas yuav pab koj txhim kho koj txoj kev nyeem ntawv ceev, nws tsim nyog xyuas nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb lossis tshawb xyuas koj tus kheej, txawm tias qhov no yuav tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv raug tag nrho. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm ib tus ntawm koj cov txheeb ze lossis phooj ywg, ntawv nyeem, lub moos nres.
Peb pib los ntawm kev khaws cov ntawv tsis paub, ces peb hais kom koj kos lub sijhawm nws yuav siv koj los nyeem nws. Peb pib nyeem ntawv. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tau nug ob peb nqe lus nug txog cov ntawv nyeem. Yog tias koj teb lawv, qhov ntawd zoo heev. Yog tsis yog, nws tseem phem dua. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb nco ntsoov tias kev nyeem ntawv nrawm thiab kev txhim kho kev nco yog ob yam uas tsis tuaj yeem sib cais. Yog tias koj nyeem nrawm nrawm thiab tsis nco qab qhov koj nyeem, ces tsis muaj lus nug txog kev nyeem ntawv nrawm.
Tom ntej no, peb suav cov cim nyeem hauv cov ntawv nyeem (qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv Word program (Kev txheeb cais) los ntawm xaiv ntu xav tau). Tom qab ntawd peb siv cov qauv saum toj no thiab suavpeb nyeem ceev. Ntawm no peb nco ntsoov tias qhov sib npaug ntawm kev nkag siab yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog.
Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb koj yuav tsum nce koj qhov kev nyeem ntawv nrawm lossis tsis.
Vim li cas thiaj tsim tau kev nyeem ntawv nrawm
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv nrawm yog txhawm rau nce kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Peb nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau yam lus, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb muaj sij hawm los xav txog thiab nco ntsoov lawv. Thiab yog tias kev xaav ntawm lub suab thiab cov ntaub ntawv pom tau nrawm heev thiab nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov txuj ci no, ces qhov kev xaav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog qeeb qeeb thiab ncaj qha nyob ntawm peb kev nyeem ntawv ceev. Tias yog vim li cas kev txawj nyeem ntawv ceev yuav tsum tau tsim, thiab qhov no yuav tsum ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov me nyuam. Thiab yog li ntawd yog vim li cas kev nyeem ntawv ceev rau cov me nyuam yog ib qho txuj ci tsim nyog zoo nkauj.
Dhau li ntawm, cov txheej txheem no txhim kho kev nco thiab kev mloog. Nws yog qhov tseeb paub tias tus neeg nyeem ntau dua, nws nyeem tau ntau dua thiab txhim kho nws. Thiab kom nyeem tau ntau, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem sai.
Peb kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias tib neeg ib txwm siv zog ua kom paub cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj nyob hauv txhua tus. Yog li, kev nyeem luv luv kuj tseem siv tau rau lawv. Tau paub nws, koj tuaj yeem qhia koj cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub txog koj qhov kev ua tiav nrog lub siab ntshiab.
Yog vim li cas nyeem ntawv qeeb
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ceev nyeem cov txheej txheem rau cov me nyuam Ua ntej tshaj, kev nyeem ntawv nrawm feem ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg cov lus. Qhov me me, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog tus tswv cov ntawv nyeem, vim tias koj yuav tsum delve rau hauv cov ntsiab lustxhua lo lus tshiab.
- Lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas peb nyeem maj mam yog qhov tsis mloog. Muaj tseeb tiag, koj feem ntau ntes tau koj tus kheej rov nyeem tib nplooj ntawv ob peb zaug.
- hais lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau nrog daim di ncauj. Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis thaum nyeem cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, peb ua qhov tsis tshua pom kev txav ntawm peb daim di ncauj. Qhov no ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.
- Lwm yam uas nyeem qeeb yog tus cwj pwm rov qab mus rau ib lo lus lossis kab lus uas twb tau nyeem lawm.
Cov no thiab ntau lwm yam ua rau txo qis kev muaj peev xwm ua kom ceev nrawm nyeem ntawv. Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, muaj cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb uas pab daws cov teeb meem no.
Txoj kev txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv
Yog tias koj xav paub txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nrawm, ces koj yuav tsum paub txog ntau yam txuj ci thiab txoj hauv kev uas yuav pab koj txhim kho koj qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, txhua tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no txhim kho nws tus kheej txoj kev qhia kev nyeem ntawv nrawm, tsom mus rau ib lossis lwm qhov kev tawm dag zog.
Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov txheej txheem nyeem nrawm ntawm Oleg Andreev, Andrey Spodin.
Txhua tus yog ua raws tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus - txhawm rau nthuav dav thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm tus neeg saib, qhia nws kom tsis txhob muaj kev rov qab los, kev txav txav txav thaum nyeem ntawv, txhim kho kev nco thiab kev xav, muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb. thiab cim cov ntawv nyeem.
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj xaiv txoj kev twg, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim thiab nthuav rau koj xyaum nws.
Nyob hauv qab no peb muab rau kojkev tawm dag zog uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov kev nyeem nrawm.
Kev ua kom muaj kev nyeem ntawv nrawm
Yog li, yog tias peb tab tom kawm nyeem ntawv sai, peb yuav tsum ua qee yam kev ua uas yuav pab txhim kho kev nco, kev xav thiab kev nyeem ntawv.
Yog tias koj xav txhim kho koj cov kev txawj nyeem ntawv nrawm, peb xav kom koj ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum faib tsawg kawg ib teev ntawm lub sijhawm pub dawb rau cov chav kawm thiab ua cov kev tawm dag zog yooj yim, uas tam sim no peb yuav qhia koj txog.
- Thaum nyeem cov ntawv, kaw txhua kab uas koj nyeem nrog ib daim ntawv dawb huv. Hloov ntawm daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv koj txhais tes. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis rov qab thiab tsis qhib cov kab uas koj tau nyeem lawm.
- Ua haujlwm nrog Schulte lub rooj, maj mam nthuav lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev pom. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem nrawm kuj txhais tau tias muaj qhov dav ntawm qhov pom.
- Thaum nyeem ntawv, nco ntsoov khaws koj tus ntiv tes rau ntawm koj daim di ncauj - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev sib cav, uas yog, kev hais lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nrog koj daim di ncauj.
- Tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm lub suab nrov, sim nyeem hauv qhov ntsiag to thiab mloog koj cov lus ntau npaum li sai tau.
- Tom qab nyeem ntawv, rov hais dua qhov koj tau nyeem rau koj tus kheej, xyuas seb koj puas nco txhua yam lossis ib yam dab tsi eluded koj.
Nruab cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas pab koj nyeem ntawv sai. Yog li koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov nrawm ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, maj mam siv rau nws. Hauv qab no peb yuav muab qee qhov kev pab cuam rau koj thiab tham me ntsis txog qhov twgmuaj cov txheej txheem nyeem nrawm rau menyuam yaus.
Speed Reading Programs
Peb paub seb qhov kev nyeem ntawv yog dab tsi, nws qhov nrawm, nco qab qee qhov kev ua haujlwm yooj yim uas yuav pab peb txhim kho peb qhov kev ua tau zoo. Wb tam sim no saib cov kev pab cuam nyeem ntawv ceev. Nov yog peb lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv.
- Spritz pab koj nyeem ntawv sai sai. Koj nkag mus rau daim uas koj xav tau nyob rau hauv daim teb thiab teem lub ceev ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nyeem nws. Nws yog qhov zoo heev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tsis yog qhov nrawm ntawm koj kev nyeem ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua kom paub cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm sau cia.
- thib ob program - Psy games. Qhov no yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam kev tawm dag zog uas yuav pab nthuav dav ntawm lub zeem muag, txhim kho kev nco thiab kev mloog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Peb kuj tseem ceeb rau lwm txoj hauv kev txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv - Kev nyeem ntawv ceev software. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho koj qhov kev nyeem ntawv nrawm.
Qhia me nyuam ceev kev nyeem ntawv
Qhov kawg uas tsim nyog hais yog qhia kev nyeem ntawv ceev rau me nyuam. Raws li peb tau hais lawm, qhov txuj ci no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev nco, kev saib xyuas ntawm koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais, thiab kev kawm ntxiv hauv tsev kawm lossis tsev kawm qib siab.
Ib ob peb lub tswv yim rau cov uas xav kawm yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug me nyuam kom ceev nyeem ntawv. Yuav kom qhia cov menyuam nyeem ntawv sai, koj yuav tsum xub qhia lawv tias lawv ua tau. Rau qhov no, kev sim hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tiav. Cia cov ntawv nyeem, thaum txwv lub sijhawmib feeb nyeem ntawv. Tom qab ntawd suav tus lej ntawm cov lus hauv ntu nyeem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab hais kom tus menyuam nyeem nws dua. Tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov lub sijhawm dua. Lub sijhawm thib ob cov ntawv nyeem yuav raug nyeem sai dua, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj rau tus menyuam tias qhov nws nyeem ntau dua, nws yuav ua rau kev nyeem ntawv nrawm dua.
Nco ntsoov nug tus menyuam tom qab nyeem txog qhov nws tau kawm los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov no yuav pab qhia koj kom nyeem tsis tau sai, tab sis kuj ua tib zoo.
Nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kev nyeem ntawv ceev rau menyuam yaus yuav txaus siab tsuas yog koj sim nyiam tus menyuam, koom nrog nws ua si, tsis txhob yuam nws ua qhov nws tsis xav tau.
Cov Lus Qhia
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab seb cov txheej txheem kev nyeem ntawv ceev yog dab tsi thiab nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom paub nws. Peb pom tias hom kev nyeem ntawv twg muaj, dab tsi tiv thaiv peb los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv sai thiab peb tuaj yeem kov yeej cov teeb meem no li cas. Peb kuj tham txog yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam nyeem ntawv thiab txhim kho nws cov txuj ci.
Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau.
