Lo lus uas muaj ob lub ntsiab lus lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus tsis yog ib qho yooj yim hauv Lavxias. Feem ntau, ib thiab tib lo lus tuaj yeem siv rau lub npe thiab / lossis tus cwj pwm txawv kiag li cov khoom lossis cov xwm txheej. Cov lus zoo li no muaj ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - thawj, qhov tseeb, thiab ib qho (lossis ntau dua) - piv txwv, piv txwv, piv txwv. Qhov kawg feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov tshwj xeeb, zoo sib xws, koom haum.
Piv txwv ntawm polysemantic nouns
Ntawm cov npe, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus uas muaj ob lub ntsiab lus. Nov yog ob peb yam:
| lus | ntsiab lus ncaj | Portable |
| Ticket | Daim pib dav hlau lossis tsheb ciav hlau, daim pib ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis daim pib ua yeeb yaj kiab. | daim pib xeem. |
| Txhob | Zoo khoom, zuag. | Crest ntawm nthwv dej lossis roob. |
| lus | Speech unit. | Literary genre. Piv txwv li, "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw". |
| Hand | Lub cev - sab tes xis, sab laug tes. |
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| txhuam | Tes yog ib feem ntawm lub cev ntawm dab teg mus rau lub ntsis ntiv tes. | Ib qho cuab yeej pleev xim. |
| Ua haujlwm | lub cev ua haujlwm, kev rau siab, tib neeg txoj haujlwm. | Qhov pom tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm lub cev yog "Zoo haujlwm!". |
| Nplooj | Ib nplooj hlav ntawm tsob ntoo. | Ib daim ntawv, phau ntawv lossis daim ntawv toj roob hauv pes. |
| Root | Txoj hauv paus tsob ntoo. Ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo uas nyob hauv av. |
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| Nyiaj | Tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj lossis cov khoom muaj nqis tau cog lus los ntawm ib tus neeg rau lwm tus, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qiv. | Txoj kev ntshaw rau ib yam dab tsi, lub luag haujlwm ncaj ncees. |
Nov tsis yog tag nrho cov npe. Tej zaum tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau txhua yam, vim hais tias muaj yuav luag ntau lo lus nrog ob lub ntsiab lus hauv Lavxias vim muaj ib tus nqi.
Piv txwv ntawm polysemantic adjective
Cov khoom sib txawv hauv ib lo lus tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hu, tab sisthiab cim. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus no:
| lus | ntsiab lus ncaj | Portable |
| Steel | Ua los ntawm steel. Piv txwv li, riam hlau. | muaj zog heev, tsis muaj zog - "ntse ntawm hlau". |
| kub | Ua kub - "kub qhwv ntsej", "kub caj dab". | Nyob zoo, siab zoo, nrog kev coj ncaj ncees zoo - "tus txiv neej kub", "tus menyuam kub", "lub siab kub". |
| Hav | Cov uas siv zog ntau lub cev - "kev ua haujlwm nyuaj". | Txog ib yam uas nyuaj rau lwm tus yuav nyiaj dhau - "tus neeg nyuaj", "tus cwj pwm nyuaj". |
| White | White - "dawb daus", "dawb ntawv". | Ib zaj paj huam uas tsis muaj lus sib dhos yog "nqe dawb paug". |
| Black | Black color - "dub qhov muag", "dub marker". | Ntshai, sarcastic, kov cov ncauj lus rhiab hauv txoj kev tsis zoo - "dub lom zem", "dub comedy". |
Dua, cov npe tsis tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov npe ntawm cov lus uas muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem suav nrog cov npe uas piav txog xim, tsw thiab / lossis saj tib lub sijhawm: txiv kab ntxwv, raspberry, txiv qaub, plum, thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv ntawm polysemantic verbs
Cov lus ua haujlwm kuj muaj ntau dua ib qhotus nqi:
| lus | ntsiab lus ncaj | Portable |
| Sit down | Zaum saum lub rooj zaum, ntawm lub rooj zaum, ntawm tus nees. | Tau lub tsheb ciav hlau (tsis yog zaum saum lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, tab sis piv txwv li coj koj lub rooj rau nws). |
| Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, tawm ntawm qhov xav tau nres, mus tom khw. | "Zaub vwm". | |
| Nyob | Strike. | "Nkauj ntsais ntsais muag", "lub neej abounds". |
| Qhia | Sib cais ua ib rab riam los yog lwm yam hniav ntse. | Ua rau qhov tsis txaus siab - "lub teeb ua rau lub qhov muag", "suab mob pob ntseg". |
Feem ntau, cov lus uas muaj ob lub ntsiab lus yog cov lus qub Lavxias. Cov ntsiab lus qiv feem ntau muaj tib lub ntsiab lus.
Qhov txawv ntawm homonyms
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv cov lus nrog ob lub ntsiab lus los ntawm homonyms: cov lus sib txawv uas sau tib yam. Cov lus Polysemantic muaj lub ntsiab lus ncaj qha, yooj yim, thiab hloov mus rau qee qhov hauv paus. Homonyms muaj lub ntsiab lus ywj pheej. Piv txwv li, lo lus "kov" (qhov rooj) thiab "kuav" (sau) yog homonyms, vim tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lawv. Tab sis lo lus "satellite" yog qhov tsis meej - lub ntiaj teb lub cev tau hu ua "satellite" vim nws txav mus thoob ntiaj teb, zoo li tib neeg satellite.
