Muaj ntau ntau yam tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb. Rau txhua tus ntawm lawv hauv hom lus muaj lub npe. Yog hais tias nws npe tag nrho pawg ntawm cov khoom, ces lo lus zoo li noun. Thaum xav tau lub npe ib yam khoom los ntawm ntau homogeneous, ces cov lus muaj nws tus kheej lub npe rau qhov no.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Cov npe no yog cov npe uas tsim ib zaug ntawm tag nrho cov khoom sib koom ua ke los ntawm qee qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv li:
- Txhua tus dej ntws tuaj yeem hu ua ib lo lus - tus dej.
- Txhua tsob ntoo nrog lub cev thiab ceg yog tsob ntoo.
- Txhua tus tsiaj uas muaj xim grey, loj loj, nrog lub cev tsis siv lub qhov ntswg yog hu ua ntxhw.
- Giraffe yog txhua yam tsiaj uas muaj caj dab ntev, me me thiab loj hlob.
Nyob zoo - cov npe uas tseem ceebib yam khoom los ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm zoo sib xws phenomena. Piv txwv li:
- Tus dev lub npe yog Druzhok.
- Kuv tus miv lub npe yog Murka.
- Tus dej no yog Volga.
- pas dej tob tshaj plaws yog Baikal.
Thaum peb paub tias peb tus kheej lub npe yog dab tsi, peb tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no.
Kev Ua Haujlwm 1
Tus npe twg yog lub npe zoo?
Moscow; lub nroog; Lub ntiaj teb; ntiaj chaw; kab mob; tus dev; Vlad; tub; xov tooj cua; Lighthouse.
tsab ntawv muaj npe zoo
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm thawj txoj haujlwm, cov npe tsim nyog, tsis zoo li cov npe, tau sau nrog tsab ntawv loj. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tias tib lo lus raug sau ua ntej nrog tsab ntawv me, tom qab ntawd nrog lub peev:
- Eagle noog, nroog Orel, nkoj "Eagle";
- kev hlub, hluas nkauj Hlub;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav pleev xim "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav";
- river willow, Iva tsev noj mov.
Yog koj paub tias koj tus kheej lub npe yog dab tsi, ces nws yooj yim to taub qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim: lo lus denoting ib yam khoom yog capitalized cais lawv ntawm lwm yam ntawm tib yam.
Qhia cov cim rau tus kheej lub npe
Yuav kom paub siv cov lus hais kom raug hauv koj tus kheej lub npe, koj yuav tsum kawm cov hauv qab no: cov npe tsim nyog qhia txog qhov tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb tsim los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes yog cais. Cov paib sib cais hauv qhov no yog cov cim hais:
- New World xov xwm;
- DIY magazine;
- Amta Factory;
- Hotel Astoria;
- Swift nkoj.
Kev hloov ntawm cov lus los ntawm cov npe zoo rau qhov tsim nyog thiab rov ua dua
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov npe ntawm cov npe thiab cov npe no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Qee zaum cov npe nrov dhau los ua cov npe zoo. Peb tau tham txog cov cai rau kev sau lawv saum toj no. Koj tus kheej lub npe yog dab tsi? Piv txwv ntawm kev hloov los ntawm qeb ntawm cov npe:
- cream "Spring";
- naj hoom "Jasmine";
- cinema "Kaum";
- Rabotnitsa magazine.
Cov npe zoo kuj yooj yim dhau los ua cov npe ntawm homogeneous phenomena. Hauv qab no yog lawv cov npe, uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov npe:
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas no rau Juan rau kuv!
- Peb kos hauv Newtons, tab sis peb tsis paub cov qauv;
- Koj yog Pushkins mus txog thaum koj sau cov ntawv sau.
Xyaum 2
Cov kab lus twg muaj cov npe zoo?
1. Peb txiav txim siab los ntsib ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv.
2. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov kuv ua luam dej hauv dej hiav txwv tiag.
3. Anton txiav txim siab muab nws tus hlub tus naj hoom "Rose".
4. sawv ntxov sawv ntxov.
5. Peb txhua tus yog Socrates hauv peb chav ua noj.
6. Lub tswv yim no yog thawj zaug muab los ntawm Socrates.
Kev faib cov npe kom raug
Nws yuav zoo li yooj yim kom kawm paub lub npe zoo li cas, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum rov ua qhov tseem ceeb - cov npe kom raugraug xa mus rau ib qho kev kawm los ntawm tag nrho cov series. Nws raug nquahu kom faib cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
| Series ntawm phenomena | Tus kheej lub npe, piv txwv |
|
Ivan, Vanya, Ilyushka, Tatyana, Tanechka, Tanyukha, Ivanov, Lysenko, Gennady Ivanovich Belykh, Alexander Nevsky. |
|
| Nyob lub npe | Bobik, Murka, Kaj ntug, Ryaba, Karyuha, Grey caj dab. |
| npe thaj chaw | Lena, Sayans, Baikal, Azov, Dub, Novosibirsk. |
| Npe ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes | Red October, Rot Front, Aurora, He alth, Kitty, Chanel No. 6, Kalashnikov. |
Lub npe ntawm tib neeg, lub xeem, lub npe menyuam yaus, lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm cov tsiaj yog lub npe animate, thiab cov npe ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov npe ntawm txhua yam tsim los ntawm tus txiv neej yog inanimate. Qhov no yog li cas lawv tus kheej lub npe yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qeb ntawm animation.
Own plural npe
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib qho taw tes, uas yog vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus kawm. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov npe tsim nyog yog tias lawv tsis tshua siv hauv ntau qhov ntau. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv los xa mus rau ntau yam khoom yog tias lawv muaj tib lub npe:
- Muaj ob peb Alexanders hauv peb chav kawm.
- Muaj rau hauv pawg yauNastya.
Surname tuaj yeem siv ntau ntau. tus lej hauv ob kis. Ua ntej, yog hais tias nws yog ib tsev neeg, cov neeg uas muaj feem xyuam:
- Nws yog kev cai rau Ivanovs tuaj noj hmo nrog tag nrho tsev neeg.
- Cov Kareninas nyob hauv St. Petersburg.
- Zhurbin dynasty muaj ib puas xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov metallurgical cog rau sawv daws.
Thib ob, yog tias npe hu ua:
- Pua pua ntawm Ivanovs tuaj yeem pom hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
- Lawv yog kuv lub npe tag nrho: Grigoriev Alexandra.
Ntau lub npe - tsis sib xws txhais
Ib txoj haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev hauv Lavxias yuav tsum paub txog koj tus kheej lub npe yog dab tsi. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm kab lus thiab grammatical yuam kev hauv lawv. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev tsim cov kab lus nrog cov ntawv thov tsis sib xws. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub npe tsim nyog, uas yog daim ntawv thov tsis sib xws, tsis hloov pauv hauv cov xwm txheej nrog lo lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus no nrog grammatical yuam kev yog muab hauv qab no:
- Lermontov tsis txaus siab rau nws zaj paj huam "Tus dab" (cov paj huam "Dab").
- Dostoevsky piav txog kev kub ntxhov ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm nws lub sijhawm hauv Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov (hauv Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov).
- Nkauj hais thiab sau txog zaj movie "Taras Bulba" (About the film "Taras Bulba").
Yog tias lub npe tsim nyog ua raws li qhov sib ntxiv, uas yog, thaum tsis muaj lub ntsiab luscov lus, nws tuaj yeem hloov nws daim ntawv:
- Lermontov tsis txaus siab rau nws "Dab"
- Dostoevsky piav txog kev kub ntxhov ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm nws lub sijhawm hauv Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov.
- Ntau tau hais thiab sau txog Taras Bulba.
Xyaum 3
Cov kab lus twg yog sau yuam kev?
1. Peb tau sawv ntev ntev ntawm daim duab "Barge Haulers ntawm Volga"
2. Nyob rau hauv Ib tug Hero ntawm Nws Lub Sijhawm, Lermontov nrhiav kom nthuav tawm cov teeb meem ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
3. Lub "Journal of Pechorin" qhia txog kev phem ntawm ib tug neeg ntiaj teb.
4). Zaj dab neeg "Maxim Maksimych" nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm tus neeg zoo.
5. Nyob rau hauv nws opera The Snow Maiden, Rimsky-Korsakov hu nkauj kev hlub raws li lub siab tshaj plaws zoo tagnrho ntawm noob neej.
