Dab tsi yog aphorism? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cov piv txwv tiag tiag

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog aphorism? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cov piv txwv tiag tiag
Dab tsi yog aphorism? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cov piv txwv tiag tiag
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg siv lo lus no hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus nkag siab tias nws txhais li cas. Dab tsi yog aphorism? Nws txawv ntawm nqe lus, nqe lus, thiab lwm yam li cas? Qhov no yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas.

dab tsi yog aphorism
dab tsi yog aphorism

Keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm

Yog li, ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab tias qhov kev xav yog dab tsi, kuv xav hais ob peb lo lus txog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus no. Qhov no yog lo lus Greek, txhais tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li "kev txiav txim siab". Ib qho aphorism yog ib qho kev xav tiav, txawv los ntawm qee yam ntawm originality. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb tias cov kab lus no yooj yim rau nco qab. Thiab lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus tob. Qhov piv txwv yog dab tsi?

Cia peb hais cov lus hauv qab no: "Vim li cas feem ntau nws raug ntaus sab nraub qaum los ntawm cov neeg uas koj tiv thaiv nrog koj lub hauv siab?". Cov kab lus zoo li no yooj yim heev rau nco qab, thiab nws kuj ua rau koj xav thiab tsim lub tswv yim uas tau teev tseg hauv aphorism. Rau feem ntau, qhov kawg tau ua tiav vim qhov kev nug ntawm qhov kev thov. Txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus tau hais ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no.

Quotes thiab aphorisms - lawv yog dab tsisib txawv?

Ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem cov ntsiab lus no. Txawm hais tias, kuv yuav tsum hais, nws yuav luag tib yam. Tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Yuav kom tsis txhob yuam kev, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov kom meej meej lawv cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, ib lo lus nug yog ib txoj kev xav. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib kab lus sau los ntawm phau ntawv, paj huam lossis lwm yam kev sau ntawv. Feem ntau, cov quotes raug coj los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, tshem tawm ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb. Qee zaum lawv tau sau tawm ntawm cov nkauj. Feem ntau, cov lus hais yog ib lo lus excerpt ntawm cov ntawv. Dab tsi yog aphorism? Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev xav tiav, raws li qhov tseeb thiab meej li sai tau.

quotes thiab aphorisms
quotes thiab aphorisms

Tab sis qhov txawv li cas? Rau feem ntau - hauv ntim. Ib nqe lus tuaj yeem muaj ib kab lus lossis ntau kab lus. Tab sis aphorisms (feem ntau ntawm lawv - txog 70%) muaj tsuas yog ob peb lo lus. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb. Ntau aphorisms tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tej hauj lwm. Lawv tuaj yeem ua yeeb yam, philosophical, txawm tias kev tshawb fawb. Tau kawg, kuj muaj tus sau aphorisms. Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, cov lus nrov "ob leeg ntawm cov brawlers yog ruam." Nws belongs rau I. A. Krylov - tus zoo fabulist.

Los yog lo lus no: "Txhua tus hnov tsuas yog qhov nws nkag siab xwb." Goethe yog ib tus neeg xav zoo uas yog tus sau lub ntsiab lus no, uas txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev xav txog. Interestingly, ntau ntawm cov nqe lus no muaj ib tug txuas ntxiv. Tsuas yog tam sim no txhua tus neeg xav txog nws tus kheej.

Paj piv txwv zoo

hais lusdab tsi aphorism yog, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov piv txwv tiag tiag. Tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau extravagant cwm pwm, uas yog tswv tiag tiag nthuav thiab thawj nqe lus, yog Faina Ranevskaya. Qhov no yog ib tug poj niam zoo kawg uas tau hais tej yam zoo kawg nkaus, feem ntau tsis txaj muag los ntawm cov lus muaj zog. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nws cov lus qhuab qhia thiab cov lus hais tau nrov heev; ob peb xyoos dhau los ib phau ntawv tau luam tawm nrog nws cov lus "ntse" tshaj plaws. Zoo, cia peb saib qee qhov ua piv txwv.

"Yog tias tus neeg mob xav ua neej nyob tiag tiag, cov kws kho mob tsis muaj zog", "Qhov kev xav zoo yog qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv" - Faina Ranevskaya tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg txaus siab nrog cov lus funny thiab cov lus uas ua rau lawv xav thiab rov xav txog qee yam. Nws aphorisms txog lub neej yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo, raws li nws hais li nws xav. Qhov zoo no yeej ib txwm tsis tshua muaj, thiab yog vim li cas nws thiaj li muaj nuj nqis.

aphorisms thiab hais lus
aphorisms thiab hais lus

xav txog tus zoo

Ntawm cov kws sau paj huam, cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws xav kuj yog cov kws sau ntau cov lus nrov thiab cov lus hais. Cov neeg paub zoo Anton Pavlovich Chekhov tau hais cov lus zoo li no, uas txhua tus neeg tau hais tawm yam tsawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej: "Brevity yog tus muam ntawm cov txuj ci." Peb lo lus yooj yooj yim, tab sis ntau npaum li cas lawv ua tau! Thiab txhua yam yog tseeb - ntawm no koj tsis tas yuav xav txog dab tsi. Cov kab lus no yog kev lees paub ntawm lwm qhov aphorism ntawm Anton Pavlovich. Nws hais kom ceev faj lus zoo.

Lwm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias yog tus tswv ntawm cov lus zoo nkauj -Sergey Yesenin. Nws hais ib lo lus zoo: "Tus twg hlub, nws hlub tsis tau, leej twg hlawv, koj hlawv tsis tau." Yesenin paub yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kev sib piv thiab siv lawv hauv nws cov lus. Nov yog nws cov lus muaj pes tsawg leej tau yug los, uas tau los ua cov lus nrov.

Txawm hais tias Sergei Alexandrovich tseem hluas heev, nws hais cov lus uas ua rau muaj kev xav hauv ib tus neeg. "Koj yuav tsum ua neej yooj yim dua, koj yuav tsum ua neej yooj yim dua, lees txais txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb" - qhov no kuj yog nws qhov kev qhia. Ob peb tus neeg hais nws verbatim, tab sis cov kab lus no tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus. Txhua tus nkag siab qhov Sergey Alexandrovich xav hais.

aphorisms txog lub neej
aphorisms txog lub neej

Tso cai sau ntawv

Tshwj xeeb, muaj cov neeg uas tau lees paub tias yog cov kws sau ntawv aphorisms. Cov no suav nrog Sakya Pandita, uas yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb Tibetan ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, Shota Rustaveli, kws sau paj lug thiab lub xeev ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, Juan Manuel, tus kws sau ntawv Spanish, Francois de La Rochefoucauld, tus sau tag nrho ntawm cov lus sau tseg. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe. Friedrich Nietzsche, Mikhail Turovsky, Faina Ranevskaya, Alexander Woolcott, Bernard Shaw - cov no thiab ntau lwm tus cwj pwm zoo kuj yog cov kws sau ntawv ntawm aphorisms uas nrov niaj hnub no thiab tsis zoo li yuav poob rau hauv oblivion.

Pom zoo: