German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tiger": cov lus qhia, khoom siv, qauv, duab, kev sim tua. Yuav ua li cas riam phom Soviet nkag mus rau German T-6 Tiger tank?

Cov txheej txheem:

German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tiger": cov lus qhia, khoom siv, qauv, duab, kev sim tua. Yuav ua li cas riam phom Soviet nkag mus rau German T-6 Tiger tank?
German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tiger": cov lus qhia, khoom siv, qauv, duab, kev sim tua. Yuav ua li cas riam phom Soviet nkag mus rau German T-6 Tiger tank?
Anonim

Technique uas koom nrog hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II ntawm ob sab ntawm sab xub ntiag yog qee zaum pom tau thiab "canonical" dua li cov neeg koom. Kev lees paub tseeb ntawm qhov no yog peb PPSh submachine phom thiab German Tiger tanks. Lawv "kev nyiam" nyob rau sab hnub tuaj yog qhov uas peb cov tub rog pom T-6 hauv yuav luag txhua lub tank thib ob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Nws pib li cas?

German tiger tanks
German tiger tanks

Los ntawm 1942, German lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm thaum kawg pom tau tias "blitzkrieg" tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj haujlwm qeeb yog pom meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, Lavxias teb sab T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nrog German units nruab nrog T-3 thiab T-4. Paub meej tias lub tank nres yog dab tsi thiab nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua tsov ua rog yog dab tsi, Germans txiav txim siab los tsim lub tank tshiab hnyav tag nrho.

Hauv kev ncaj ncees, peb nco ntsoov tias txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm tau ua txij li xyoo 1937, tab sisTsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1940s puas tau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog coj mus rau ib tug ntau pob tshab zoo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub tuam txhab ib zaug tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project ntawm lub tank hnyav: Henschel thiab Porsche. Ferdinand Porsche yog Hitler nyiam, thiab yog li ntawd tau ua ib qho yuam kev tsis muaj hmoo, nrawm … Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tham txog qhov ntawd tom qab.

thawj prototypes

Tam sim no xyoo 1941, Wehrmacht cov tuam txhab tau muab ob lub qauv "rau pej xeem": VK 3001 (H) thiab VK 3001 (P). Tab sis nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, cov tub rog tau npaj cov kev cai tshiab rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav, vim tias cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum tau hloov kho tiag tiag.

Nws yog thaum ntawd cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug tau tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom VK 4501, los ntawm lub tank hnyav German "Tiger" taug qab nws caj ces. Cov neeg sib tw yuav tsum tau muab thawj cov qauv ua ntej lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli 1942. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau loj heev, txij li cov Germans yuav tsum tsim ob lub platform zoo li ntawm kos. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1942, ob qho tib si prototypes, nruab nrog Friedrich Krupp AG turrets, tau coj mus rau Hma's Lair txhawm rau ua kom pom cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau Fuhrer rau nws hnub yug.

Kev sib tw yeej

Nws tau pom tias ob lub tshuab muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, Porsche thiaj li "nqa mus" los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tank "hluav taws xob" uas nws cov qauv, hnyav heev, tsis tuaj yeem tig 90 °. Tsis yog txhua yam mus zoo rau Henschel ob qho tib si: nws lub tank, nrog kev nyuaj siab, muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm mus rau qhov xav tau 45 km / h, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws lub cav sov so kom muaj kev hem thawj ntawm hluav taws. Tab sis tseem, nws yog lub tank uas yeej.

li cas Soviet riam phom piercedGerman tiger tank
li cas Soviet riam phom piercedGerman tiger tank

Qhov laj thawj yog qhov yooj yim: kev tsim qauv classic thiab lub chassis sib dua. Porsche tank, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab xav tau ntau npaum li cas tsis tshua muaj tooj liab rau kev tsim khoom uas txawm tias Hitler tau xav kom thim nws tus kws tshaj lij. Pawg neeg saib xyuas tau pom zoo nrog nws. Nws yog German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tiger" los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Henschel" uas tau los ua tus lees paub "canon".

Txog nrawm nrawm thiab nws qhov tshwm sim

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ntawm no tias Porsche nws tus kheej, txawm tias ua ntej pib qhov kev xeem, nws muaj kev ntseeg siab rau nws txoj kev vam meej uas nws tau xaj kom pib tsim khoom yam tsis tau tos txog qhov kev lees paub. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1942, raws nraim 90 lub chassis tiav lawm tau sawv hauv kev cob qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab qhov kev xeem tsis ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas nrog lawv. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem tau pom - lub chassis muaj zog tau siv los tsim Ferdinand self-propelled phom.

rab phom tus kheej no tau dhau los ua tsis muaj npe nrov dua yog tias koj piv nws nrog T-6. "hauv pliaj" ntawm tus dab no tsis tau tawg los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam, txawm tias ncaj qha hluav taws thiab los ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsuas yog 400-500 meters. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet Fedya tso tsheb hlau luam tau ntshai thiab hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog tsis pom zoo nrog lawv: "Ferdinand" tsis muaj rab phom tshuab, thiab yog li ntawd ntau ntawm 90 lub tsheb raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov hlau nplaum thiab cov nqi tiv thaiv tank, "ua tib zoo" tso ncaj qha rau hauv cov kab.

Serial ntau lawm thiab kho kom zoo

Thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub tank tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Oddly txaus, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, intensive kev soj ntsuam ntawm tshiab technology txuas ntxiv. Cov qauv qhia rau Hitler thawj zaug los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb muaj lawmtaug kev raws txoj kev ntawm polygons 960 km. Nws muab tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv rough struts lub tsheb yuav ceev mus rau 18 km / h, thaum roj tau hlawv mus txog 430 litres ib 100 km. Yog li ntawd lub German tank "Tiger", cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas tau muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, vim hais tias ntawm nws voracity ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov kev pab cuam.

Kev tsim khoom thiab kev txhim kho tsim tau mus rau hauv ib pob. Ntau yam khoom sab nraud tau hloov pauv, suav nrog cov thawv khoom seem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov mortars me me tau muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm tus pej thuam, tshwj xeeb yog tsim los rau cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov mines ntawm hom "S". Lub tom kawg yog npaj los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab infantry thiab yog insidious heev: thaum raug rho tawm los ntawm lub thoob, nws tawg nyob rau hauv ib tug qis qhov siab, densely sau qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tank nrog me me hlau pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cais NbK 39 cov pa taws grenade launchers (caliber 90 mm) tau muab tshwj xeeb rau kev zais lub tsheb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

teeb meem thauj mus los

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias German Tiger tanks yog thawj lub tsheb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev tank yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb hauv qab dej. Qhov no yog vim qhov loj ntawm T-6, uas tsis tso cai rau nws thauj mus rau feem ntau cov choj. Tab sis hauv kev xyaum, cov cuab yeej no tau xyaum tsis siv.

german tank t 6 tiger
german tank t 6 tiger

Nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij li thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas lub tank siv ntau tshaj li ob teev hauv lub pas dej sib sib zog nqus yam tsis muaj teeb meem (nrog lub cav khiav), tab sis qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab xav tau kev npaj engineering ntawm lub thaj av uakev siv lub system yog unprofitable. Lub tankers lawv tus kheej ntseeg hais tias lub German hnyav tank T-VI "Tiger" yuav tsuas tau daig nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau los yog tsawg av nkos hauv qab, yog li ntawd lawv sim tsis txhob pheej hmoo siv ntau "standard" txoj kev hla dej.

Nws tseem yog qhov nthuav hauv ob hom kev taug qab tau tsim rau lub tshuab no ib zaug: nqaim 520 hli thiab dav 725 hli. Thawj tau siv los thauj cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov qauv tsheb ciav hlau thiab, yog tias ua tau, txav ntawm lawv tus kheej ntawm txoj kev paved. Qhov thib ob hom lem yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm yam. Dab tsi yog cov cuab yeej ntawm German tank "Tiger"?

Design nta

Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tshuab tshiab yog classic, nrog lub MTO rear. Tag nrho pem hauv ntej yog nyob los ntawm lub department ntawm kev tswj. Nws tau nyob ntawd tias cov haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj cua tau nyob, uas nyob ntawm txoj kev tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm rab phom, ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tank tau muab rau hauv qhov sib ntaus sib tua. Ib tug pej thuam nrog lub cannon thiab rab phom tshuab tau nruab rau saum, tseem muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj, rab phom thiab cov khoom thauj khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau muab tso rau tag nrho cov mos txwv ntawm lub tank.

Armaments

Cov riam phom tseem ceeb yog KwK 36 88mm cannon. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub infamous "akht-akht" anti-aircraft phom ntawm tib caliber, uas, rov qab rau hauv 1941, ntseeg siab khob tawm tag nrho cov Allied tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nyob deb. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom phom yog 4928 hli, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub muzzle nres - 5316 hli. Nws yog qhov kawg uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm German engineers, raws li nws tau tso caitxo lub zog recoil mus rau qib uas tau txais. Pab tub rog yog 7.92 hli MG-34 tshuab rab phom.

Cov phom tshuab, uas, raws li peb tau hais lawm, tau tswj hwm los ntawm lub xov tooj cua, tau muab tso rau hauv lub phaj pem hauv ntej. Nco ntsoov tias ntawm tus thawj coj lub cupola, raug rau kev siv tshwj xeeb mount, nws muaj peev xwm muab tso rau lwm MG-34/42, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv raws li anti-aircraft riam phom. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg ntawm no tias qhov kev ntsuas no raug yuam thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg German hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Feem ntau, tsis yog ib lub tank hnyav German tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. T-IV, "Tiger" - lawv tag nrho cov yooj yim prey rau Allied aviation. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov teeb meem no txawv kiag li, txij li thaum mus txog rau thaum 1944 lub USSR tsuas yog tsis muaj txaus aircraft nres los tua hnyav German khoom.

Tig ntawm tus pej thuam tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hydraulic teb, lub zog ntawm 4 kW. Lub hwj chim tau muab los ntawm lub gearbox, uas yog siv ib qho kev sib txuas lus sib cais. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo heev: ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, lub turret tig 360 degrees hauv ib feeb xwb.

Yog tias vim qee yam lub cav raug kaw, tab sis nws yuav tsum tig lub turret, lub tankers tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab tig tig. Nws qhov tsis zoo, ntxiv rau qhov siab load ntawm cov neeg coob, yog qhov tseeb tias nrog qhov me ntsis inclination ntawm lub thoob, kev sib hloov yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Powerplant

MTO muaj ob lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov roj tag nrho. Qhov no German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tiger" piv nyiam nrog peb cov cav tov,uas cov khoom siv roj tau nyob ncaj qha rau hauv qhov sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, MTO tau muab cais tawm ntawm lwm qhov chaw los ntawm kev faib khoom, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib tsoo ncaj qha rau hauv lub cav compartment.

German tiger tank yees duab
German tiger tank yees duab

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias German tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob ("Tiger" tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb), txawm tias lawv "kua roj", lub yeeb koob ntawm "teeb" tsis tau txais. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam.

Lub tsheb tau siv los ntawm ob lub Maybach HL 210P30 cav nrog 650 hp. los yog Maybach HL 230P45 nrog 700 hp (uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm 251st "Tiger"). Cav yog V-shaped, plaub-stroke, 12-lub tog raj kheej. Nco ntsoov tias Panther tank muaj tib lub cav, tab sis ib qho. Lub cev muaj zog tau txias los ntawm ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua kua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cais cov kiv cua tau nruab rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cav los txhim kho cov txheej txheem txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev sib cais airflow tau muab rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab tso pa tawm.

Tsis zoo li cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv tsev, tsuas yog cov roj av qib siab uas muaj qhov ntsuas octane tsawg kawg yog 74 tuaj yeem siv rau kev refueling. Plaub lub tank tso rau hauv MTO tuaj yeem tuav tau 534 litres roj. Thaum tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev nyuaj av, 270 liters roj av tau noj ib puas kilometers, thiab thaum hla txoj kev, kev noj tam sim ntawd nce mus rau 480 liters.

Yog li, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tank "Tiger" (German) tsis tau hais txog nws qhov ntev "kev ywj pheej" kev taug kev. Yog tias tsuas muaj lub sijhawm tsawg, cov Germans sim coj nws los ze zog rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tuarailway tsheb ciav hlau. Nws muab ntau pheej yig dua.

Chassis specifications

Muaj 24 txoj kev taug kev ntawm txhua sab, uas tsis yog staggered, tab sis kuj sawv hauv plaub kab ib zaug! Cov log tsheb roj hmab tau siv rau ntawm txoj kev log, ntawm lwm tus lawv yog cov hlau, tab sis siv cov kev sib txuas ntxiv hauv kev poob siab. Nco ntsoov tias German tank T-6 "Tiger" muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm: vim muaj qhov hnyav hnyav, cov log tsheb ntawm txoj kev log tsheb tau ploj mus sai heev.

Pib los ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 800th tshuab, steel bands thiab sab hauv kev poob siab tau raug ntsia rau ntawm txhua lub yob. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim thiab txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho, sab nraud ib leeg yob kuj raug cais tawm ntawm qhov project. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus German Tiger tank nqi npaum li cas rau Wehrmacht? Tus qauv ntawm cov qauv thaum ntxov 1943 tau kwv yees, raws li ntau qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 600 txhiab txog 950 txhiab Reichsmarks.

Ib kauj ruam zoo ib yam li lub kauj tsheb maus taus tau siv los tswj: vim yog siv lub tshuab hydraulic, lub tank hnyav 56 tons tau yooj yim tswj nrog ib txhais tes. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom hloov lub zog nrog ob tus ntiv tes. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub gearbox ntawm lub tank no yog kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv: neeg hlau (!), Plaub lub zog rau pem hauv ntej, ob thim rov qab.

German tank tiger qauv
German tank tiger qauv

Tsis zoo li peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam, qhov tsuas yog ib tus neeg muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem ua tus tsav tsheb, ntawm nws txoj kev tshaj lij lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov neeg coob feem ntau nyob ntawm, yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem zaum ntawm tus Tsov Tsov.ib tug infantryman uas yav tas los tsav yam tsawg kawg yog ib tug maus taus. Vim li no, los ntawm txoj kev, txoj hauj lwm ntawm Tiger tsav tsheb tsis tau suav hais tias yog ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, thaum tus tsav tsheb T-34 yuav luag tseem ceeb tshaj tus thawj coj tank.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Lub cev yog lub thawv-zoo li tus, nws cov ntsiab lus tau sib sau ua ke "rau hauv ib lub dav hlau" thiab welded. Armor phaj yog dov, nrog chromium thiab molybdenum additives, cemented. Ntau tus neeg keeb kwm thuam "lub thawv zoo li" "Tiger", tab sis, ua ntej, ib lub tsheb kim uas twb tau ua kom yooj yim rau qee qhov. Qhov thib ob, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, txog rau thaum xyoo 1944, tsis muaj ib qho Allied tank ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tuaj yeem tsoo T-6 hauv pem hauv ntej projection. Zoo, yog tias tsuas yog tsis nyob ze.

Yog li lub tank hnyav German T-VI "Tiger" thaum lub sijhawm tsim yog lub tsheb tiv thaiv heev. Qhov tseeb, rau qhov no nws tau hlub los ntawm tankers ntawm Wehrmacht. Los ntawm txoj kev, ua li cas riam phom Soviet nkag mus rau German Tiger tank? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, hom riam phom twg?

Dab tsi Soviet phom chob tus Tsov

Frontal armor muaj lub thickness ntawm 100 hli, sab thiab stern - 82 hli. Qee cov tub rog keeb kwm ntseeg hais tias peb ZIS-3 caliber 76 mm tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua nrog Tsov vim yog cov ntaub ntawv "chop" hull, tab sis muaj ob peb subtleties ntawm no:

  • Ua ntej, kev sib tsoo taub hau yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua lav tsuas yog los ntawm 500 meters, tab sis cov cuab yeej zoo li cov cuab yeej tho feem ntau tsis nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm thawj "Tigers" txawm nyob ze.
  • Thib ob, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, 45 mm caliber "colonel" tau nthuav dav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas hauv txoj cai tsis coj T-6 hauv pliaj. Txawm hais tias nws ntaus sab, kev nkag mus taulav tsuas yog los ntawm 50 meters, thiab txawm tias tsis yog qhov tseeb.
  • phom F-34 ntawm T-34-76 kuj tsis ci, thiab txawm tias kev siv cov kab hluav taws xob "coils" ua tau me ntsis los txhim kho qhov xwm txheej. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias txawm lub sub-caliber projectile ntawm rab phom no ntseeg tau coj mus rau sab ntawm "Tiger" tsuas yog los ntawm 400-500 meters. Thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd - muab tias "coil" yog qhov zoo, uas nyob deb ntawm ib txwm muaj.
firing xeem ntawm German tsov tank
firing xeem ntawm German tsov tank

Vim tias cov riam phom Soviet tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau German Tiger tank, tankers tau txais kev txiav txim yooj yim: tua armor-piercing tsuas yog thaum muaj 100% txoj hauv kev los tsoo. Yog li nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov kev noj tsawg thiab kim heev tungsten carbide. Yog li rab phom Soviet tuaj yeem tua T-6 tsuas yog yog tias muaj ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim:

  • Nqe deb.
  • Zoo kawg.
  • Quality projectile.

Yog li, kom txog thaum ntau lossis tsawg dua qhov loj ntawm T-34-85 hauv xyoo 1944 thiab cov tub rog saturation nrog SU-85/100/122 tus kheej-propelled phom thiab SU / ISU 152 St.

yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua

Qhov tseeb tias German T-6 "Tiger" tank tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm Wehrmacht cov lus txib tau ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog tshiab tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb no - cov tub rog hnyav tank. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib feem ntawm kev ywj pheej, uas muaj txoj cai rau kev ywj pheej. Qhia, tawm ntawm 14 battalions tsim, pib ib qho ua haujlwm hauv ltalis, ib qho hauv Africa, thiab 12 seem hauv USSR. Qhov no muabib lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.

Lub Yim Hli 1942, "Tigers" tau "kuaj" nyob ze Mga, qhov twg peb cov neeg tua phom tau tawm ntawm ob mus rau peb lub tsheb koom nrog kev sim (muaj rau tag nrho), thiab xyoo 1943 peb cov tub rog tau tswj xyuas. thawj T-6 yuav luag zoo meej. Kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua tam sim ntawd los ntawm kev foob pob German Tiger tank, uas muab cov lus xaus tsis txaus ntseeg: T-34 lub tank nrog cov cuab yeej Nazi tshiab tuaj yeem tsis sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lub zog ntawm tus qauv 45-mm rab phom tiv thaiv tank yog feem ntau tsis txaus los tsoo cov cuab yeej.

Nws ntseeg tau tias kev siv "Tigers" ntau tshaj plaws hauv USSR tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Kursk. Nws tau npaj tias 285 lub tshuab ntawm hom no yuav koom nrog, tab sis qhov tseeb, Wehrmacht muab 246 T-6.

Raws li Tebchaws Europe, thaum lub sijhawm cov phoojywg tau tsaws muaj peb lub tank hnyav battalions nruab nrog 102 Tigers. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 1945 muaj txog 185 lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm hom no hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev txav mus los. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 1200 ntawm lawv tau tsim. Niaj hnub no thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib tug khiav German tank "Tiger". Cov duab ntawm lub tank no, uas nyob ntawm Aberdeen Proving Ground, tsis tu ncua tshwm sim hauv xov xwm.

Vim li cas "tus tsov ntshai" tsim?

Kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm kev siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam no feem ntau yog vim kev tuav zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau cov neeg coob. Txog rau xyoo 1944, tsis muaj ib qho Allied tank ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua Tiger ntawm qhov sib npaug. Ntau ntawm peb cov tankers tuag thaum cov Germans tsoo lawv lub tsheb nrogkev ncua deb ntawm 1.5-1.7 km. Cov xwm txheej uas T-6s raug tshem tawm hauv cov lej tsawg tsawg heev.

Kev tuag ntawm German ace Wittmann yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no. Nws lub tank, tawg los ntawm Shermans, nws thiaj li ua tiav los ntawm rab yaj phom ntau yam. Rau ib tug downed "Tiger" muaj 6-7 burnt T-34s, thiab cov neeg Amelikas cov txheeb cais nrog lawv cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog txawm tu siab. Tau kawg, "peb caug-plaub" yog lub tshuab ntawm chav kawm sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau nws yog nws uas tawm tsam T-6. Qhov no ib zaug tau lees paub qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev mob siab rau ntawm peb lub tankers.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab

Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov hnyav thiab dav, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem thauj lub tank ntawm cov pa tsheb ciav hlau tsis muaj kev npaj ua ntej. Raws li rau kev sib piv cov angular armor ntawm Tiger thiab Panther nrog lub laj thawj saib lub kaum ntse ntse, hauv kev xyaum T-6 tseem tau los ua tus neeg sib tw ntau dua rau Soviet thiab cov koom haum tso tsheb hlau luam vim muaj ntau yam armor. Lub T-5 muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev hauv pem hauv ntej projection, tab sis ob sab thiab stern yuav luag liab qab.

Hmoob, lub zog ntawm txawm tias ob lub cav tsis txaus txav lub tsheb hnyav li qhov av ntxhib. Hauv cov av swampy, nws tsuas yog ib qho elm. Cov neeg Amelikas txawm tsim ib lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb tawm tsam Tigers: lawv yuam cov Germans hloov cov tub rog hnyav los ntawm ib qho ntawm sab xub ntiag mus rau lwm qhov, vim li ntawd, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, ib nrab ntawm T-6s (tsawg kawg) tau kho.

technical yam ntxwv ntawm German tiger tank
technical yam ntxwv ntawm German tiger tank

Txawm txhua yamshortcomings, German Tiger tank, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ib tug heev formidable sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Tej zaum, los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev lag luam, nws tsis pheej yig, tab sis cov tsheb thauj khoom lawv tus kheej, suav nrog peb, uas tau khiav hauv cov cuab yeej ntes tau, ntsuas qhov "miv" no heev.

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