Thaum lo lus "Englishman" feem ntau xav txog tus kws tshaj lij txawj ntse a la Sherlock Holmes, hnav lub kaus mom sab saum toj thiab lub tsho plaid. Xws li ib tug stereotype tsis tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev kawm hauv UK yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas yog tsom rau kev tau txais kev txawj ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Cov kawm tiav ntawm UK cov tsev kawm qib siab dhau los ua cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev thov nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj coob tus neeg thov - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tsim kho - tab tom siv zog mus rau hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Askiv.
From session to session…
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm kev kawm ntawm UK yog nyob ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm lub peev xwm los ua tus tswv ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsis zoo li nyob rau hauv Russia, cov lus qhuab qhia tsis tau muab ntau yam ntawm no. Lub sijhawm teem sijhawm tuaj yeem suav nrog kaum "ntse-to-fab" ntu hauv ib lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug tso tseg rau kev kawm dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yooj yim dua: cov tub ntxhais kawm siv txhua lub sijhawm sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa hauv tsev qiv ntawv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tag nrho cov kev kawm yog muab pub dawb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
English universities txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab sawv daws nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev kawm. Piv txwv li, lawv tsuas muaj ib qho kev sib tham hauv ib xyoos, thiab tsis muaj kev xeem nruab nrab txhua. Tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm los so: qhov kev sib kho yog teem nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas yuav muaj mus txog plaub qhov kev xeem nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws qhov kev xaiv "kom kawm ib hmos" yuav haum, ntawm no nws yog tawm ntawm lo lus nug. Lub peev xwm rov qab los kuj muaj tsawg heev, yog li kom ua tiav, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj hwm koj tus kheej txoj kev kawm hauv ib xyoos.
Test pen
Yog li cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis so, UK tau qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev sau cov ntawv sau - sau ntawv dawb. Txhua lub lim tiam, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum xa tus sau phau ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm lub ncauj lus kawm. Cov ntawv sau tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm thaj chaw humanitarian xwb. Cov kws kho mob, lej, tus tsim, physicists - txhua tus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm qhia tau lawv cov kev xav hauv daim ntawv kom raug. Thiab yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kawm, vim tias koj yuav tsis kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv yam tsis tau ua tiav cov haujlwm no.
Sau ib tsab ntawv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev kawm tus kheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev nthuav qhia txog kev xav ntawm daim ntawv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab sau txog peb daim ntawv sau ib lub lim tiam. Qhov ntim ntawm txhua tus yog hais txog 9000 lo lus, uas sib haum mus txog kaum tsib nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv. Txhawm rau sau ib tsab ntawv uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tsum nyeem txog 500 nplooj ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyeem txog ib thiab ib nrab ib txhiab nplooj ntawv ntawm ib tug scientific ntawv nyeem, kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab sau 45 nplooj ntawv.sau ntawv. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, lub tsev qiv ntawv dhau los ua lawv lub tsev.
Kev Kawm Ntawv hauv tebchaws Askiv
Txawm hais tias txhua qhov teeb meem, cov neeg thov kev npau suav ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws Askiv. Tab sis ua qhov no tsis yooj yim li. Qhov teeb meem nyob hauv txoj kev kawm hauv UK nws tus kheej. Cov neeg Askiv tau txais kev kawm theem nrab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm theem nrab thiab kev kawm qib siab. Hauv qhov thib ob, tus tub ntxhais kawm raug xa mus rau kev kawm ntawv qib siab ob xyoos hauv kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas suav nrog ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no, ib qho kev xeem yog sau, raws li cov qhabnias uas Briton nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau qib kaum ib thiab ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias yog suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev kawm theem nrab hauv tebchaws Askiv.
English University: nkag
Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv Askiv, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum ua tiav qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv UK nws tus kheej. Qhov twg, biennial lossis txhua xyoo, txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Ob leeg npaj tus menyuam kawm ntawv rau kev kawm, txhim kho theem ntawm kev paub lus, qhia txog kev ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm kev paub. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv kuj kawm cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawg ntawm kev cob qhia, txhua tus tau xeem dhau qhov kev xeem, uas txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm nkag.
Cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus
Tus neeg thov yuav tsum npaj rau sab nyiaj txiag ntawm qhov teeb meem. Kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv raug nqi tsawg kawg kaum txhiab phaus hauv ib xyoos, uas yog kwv yees li yim pua txhiab rubles. Yog tias yav tom ntej tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis tuaj yeem them tus nqi li no tau ntau xyoo, koj tuaj yeem siv kev pab los ntawm cov nyiaj pab thoob ntiaj teb uas muab nyiaj pab dawb thiab nyiaj pab kawm ntawv. Tsis muaj kev lees paub ntawm kev txais nyiaj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau. Rau qhov no, kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm yuav tsum tau ua. Tag nrho cov no suav nrog hauv pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau pawg neeg xaiv:
- Exam results.
- Resume, uas yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, ceeb toom lossis kev nthuav qhia.
- Daim npe tsib lub tsev kawm qib siab uas tus neeg thov xav mus kawm, suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Sau lus pom zoo los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab.
Npe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv
Thaum daws teeb meem nyiaj txiag, kev xeem dhau, thiab qib kev paub lus Askiv zoo nyob ze rau qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem xav txog lub tsev kawm ntawv twg los thov rau. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias, xws li nyob rau hauv Russia, cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv raug txwv rau tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Ntawd yog, los ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsib sab saum toj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, nkag siab zoo li cas cov kws tshaj lij uas nws cob qhia, cov xwm txheej rau kev nyob thiab kawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yog dab tsi.
First English University
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv UK yog University of Oxford. Nws suav hais tias yog lub tsev kawm ntawv hais lus Askiv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. University ua haujlwmkev kawm ua haujlwm txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum ib. Lub sijhawm no, Oxford kawm tiav tau dhau los:
- 40 Nobel Laureates;
- 25 Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Askiv;
- 6 vaj;
- 12 neeg ntseeg;
- txog tsib caug Olympic medalists;
- txog nees nkaum tus thawj coj ntawm ntau pua lub lag luam ua lag luam hauv ntiaj teb.
Ntawm cov kawm tiav nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Oxford University yog John Tolkien, Lewis Carroll, nrog rau Margaret Thatcher, Clive Staples Lewis, Felix Yusupov, Tony Blair thiab lwm tus. Kev kawm zoo ntawm Oxford yog muab los ntawm 3,000 tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm pawg siab tshaj. Ntawm no, 70 tus neeg yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Royal Society, ntau tshaj li ib puas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm British Academy. Tam sim no Oxford University tau suav tias yog lub tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Technical English Universities
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev xaiv tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kawm. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv los yog nyob rau hauv thawj ob xyoos ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias teb sab nws yooj yim dua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los kawm cov kev qhuab qhia, xws li lej thiab physics, ces nws tsim nyog nres ntawm kev kawm tsim nyog. Cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab qhov tseeb tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, raug suav hais tias yog Oxford thiab Cambridge cov tsev kawm qib siab, uas nrov npe hu ua "Oxbridge". Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no feem ntau qhia kev kawm. Cov kawm tiav muaj ib lub khw loj loj ntawm kev paub uas lawv twb paub yuav ua li cas coj mus siv. Daim ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm Oxbridge, zoo li lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv Askiv polytechnic, lav kev ua haujlwm, vim nws muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm cov tswv ntiav.
Imperial College London tsis yog qis dua Oxbridge raws li kev cob qhia. Nws yog ntawm kaum lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv ntiaj teb. Lub xyoo pua keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qhia tau hais tias nws cov neeg kawm tiav tiav li cas. Ntawm lawv yog 14 tus yeej Nobel nqi zog hauv physics, chemistry thiab tshuaj. Cov paub zoo tshaj plaws yog Sir Ernst Chain thiab Alexander Flameng, tus tsim ntawm penicillin.
English nyiaj txiag universities
Cov tsev kawm qib siab nyiaj txiag tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev kawm txuj ci. Tib yam kev qhuab qhia, tab sis nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, muab cov tub ntxhais kawm paub tob txog cov qauv ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag. Lub chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv yog cov kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub txawg. Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws Askiv yog London Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, uas yog ib feem ntawm University of London, tab sis ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej. Kaum peb tus Nobel tau txais txiaj ntsig tau kawm lossis qhia hauv tsev kawm, thiab cuaj ntawm lawv tau txais khoom plig rau kev tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam.
Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Manchester tsis muaj npe nrov tsawg. Tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau maj mam nthuav dav thiab tam sim no muaj tsib faculties: tshuaj thiab kws tshuaj, sciences thiab engineering kev qhuab qhia thiab biological sciences, kos duab, social sciences thiab txoj cai lij choj,ib yam li kev kawm. Manchester Kev Lag Luam Tsev Kawm Ntawv txhua xyoo tshwm sim thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv UK.
Pedagogical Universities
Kev qhia yog ib txoj haujlwm nto moo uas muaj nuj nqis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ob qho tib si hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv, thiab hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Cov kev cai loj yog raug rau cov neeg thov rau txoj haujlwm, tsis yog tsuas yog kev cob qhia kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm no, tab sis kuj yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem kawm ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Bath Spa University. Nov yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev cob qhia npog peb qhov dav ib zaug: kev muaj tswv yim, kev ua lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai. Tam sim no Bath Spa Normal School tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm hauv UK.
Rau cov kawm tiav ntawm Pedagogical University, Lus Askiv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim tias txoj haujlwm yuav ua tiav hauv nws. Yog li, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsis tau txais kev txawj ntse nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lub sijhawm los paub lus Askiv ntawm tib theem li Askiv. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov txuj ci zoo li no hauv tebchaws Russia - piv txwv li, hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv hauv Moscow.
Kev kawm zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev zoo siab yav tom ntej
Kev kawm tsis yog kev zam xwb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog kev nqis peev hauv koj tus kheej lub neej. Daim ntawv kawm tiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog tsis ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab, qhov tseem ceeb uas tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais yog qhov kev txawj ntseua hauj lwm ywj siab. Cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv muaj peev xwm npaj lawv lub sijhawm, ua ntej, daws cov teeb meem nyuaj thiab kwv yees yav tom ntej. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij uas paub qhov lawv xav ua kom tiav thiab ua tiav.
