Kev muaj tswv yim yog dab tsi? Kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Muaj tswv yim xav

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev muaj tswv yim yog dab tsi? Kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Muaj tswv yim xav
Kev muaj tswv yim yog dab tsi? Kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Muaj tswv yim xav
Anonim

Thaum peb hnov lo lus "muaj tswv yim", xws li thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg kev ua lag luam thiab kev tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd los hauv siab. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov chaw no yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cov tiam ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav txog qhov muaj tswv yim zoo li cas, feem ntau nws yuav yog cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, yog li nws yog qhov zoo heev

dab tsi yog creativity
dab tsi yog creativity

tseem ceeb rau txhua qhov haujlwm.

Hnub no

Tam sim no, kev muaj tswv yim tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tus neeg sib tw uas tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam rau txoj haujlwm tau txais nyiaj ntau yuav tsum muaj. Ib tug neeg hais tias nws yog ib qho zoo rau kev txawj ntse, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho nws. Ib tug neeg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muab los txhim kho qhov zoo thiab lav kev vam meej rau txhua tus neeg. Tam sim no txhua qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuam kev rau ntau pua qhov kev cob qhia txhawm rau txhim kho kev xav, tab sis lawv puas tsim nyog? Yog li ntawd, ua ntej sau npe rau cov chav kawm tom ntej, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov muaj tswv yim zoo li cas tom qab tag nrho.

Lub ntsiab lus

Yog tias peb xav txog kev muaj tswv yim hauv txhua hnub, ces nws tuaj yeem hu ua ingenuity, uas yog, muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov hom phiaj thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov nyuaj tam sim nocov xwm txheej, siv cov khoom thiab cov rooj tog hauv ib txoj kev uas tsis yog tus qauv. Los ntawm sab nraud, qhov no yuav zoo li ib yam dab tsi ingenious, tab sis tib lub sij hawm yooj yim. Kev xav tshwm sim: "Vim li cas kuv tsis xav txog qhov no ua ntej?" Ib txoj hauv kev tsis tseem ceeb rau kev daws teeb meem yog kev muaj tswv yim.

Txhais los ntawm Lus Askiv, lo lus no suab zoo li "tsim" lossis "tsim", tab sis qhov no tsis yog siv rau cov khoom siv xwb. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Tab sis nws tuaj qhov twg? Raws li Abraham

creativity txoj kev
creativity txoj kev

Maslow, tus kws kho mob hlwb Asmeskas, lub peev xwm ntawm tus neeg no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus neeg, tab sis thaum kev loj hlob thiab kev cuam tshuam sab nraud nws tuaj yeem ploj mus. Txhawm rau ntsuas qib ntawm tus neeg lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim, ntau yam kev sim, cov lus nug ntawm tus kheej yog siv, thiab ntau yam xwm txheej raug simulated.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim tswv yim

Tam sim no koj paub tias muaj tswv yim dab tsi. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tswv yim. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias cov tswv yim ci ntsa iab los ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv koj lub taub hau, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua yam. English psychologist Graham Wallace txheeb xyuas 4 theem ntawm kev daws teeb meem muaj tswv yim.

thawj qhov yog kev npaj. Nyob rau theem no, txoj haujlwm lossis qhov teeb meem raug tsim, thiab thawj zaug sim daws nws. Tom ntej no los rau theem incubation. Ntawm no tus neeg, raws li txoj cai, cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam khoom lossis kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis rov qab mus rau txoj haujlwm kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev nkag siab (theem thib peb), kom txog rau thaum nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Teeb meem. Thiab theem kawg yog kev txheeb xyuas, uas yog, kev siv cov tshuaj.

creativity ntawm kev xav
creativity ntawm kev xav

Qhov tseeb, txhawm rau kom muaj tswv yim ntawm kev xav kom pom nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tua lub siab thiab tso siab rau lub subconscious. Yog li ntawd, theem ob tseem ceeb heev. Feem ntau, peb cuam tshuam nrog peb tus kheej, sim ua tib zoo nrhiav kev daws teeb meem hauv cov xwm txheej uas peb twb paub lawm, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis pab kom muaj ib yam tshiab. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev muaj tswv yim kuj tuaj yeem yog peb cov complexes lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws blocks, kev ntshai ntawm zoo li ruam. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam nrog kev xav muaj tswv yim.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev xav muaj tswv yim

Ntau qhov kev sim yog tsom meej rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov qauv rau kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus neeg. Qhov kev xeem nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb Paul Torrens. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm qhov pib no. Nov yog qee cov qauv:

  • fluency;
  • originality;
  • yoog raws (tso cai kom pom qhov cuav cuav);
  • metaphorical, uas yog, muaj peev xwm pom tej yam nyuaj hauv tej yam yooj yim thiab vice versa;
  • susceptibility;
  • kev txhim kho;
  • siab.

Creativity Methods

Creativity Techniques yog txoj hauv kev thiab cov tswv yim tsim los pab cov txheej txheem tsim cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov kev daws teeb meem muab los ntawm

kev loj hlob ntawm creativity
kev loj hlob ntawm creativity

tasks. Lawv yog tsim los pab kom meej thiab meej tsim cov teeb meem, ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nrhiav kev daws teeb meem, nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tswv yim, thiab kuj nthuav dav qhov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no tsis yogalgorithm, tom qab uas koj yeej yuav tau txais kev daws teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog nce qhov ua tau ntawm cov tswv yim zoo thiab raug, lawv npaj cov txheej txheem tshawb nrhiav nws tus kheej, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Kev muaj tswv yim yog dab tsi? Nws yog feem ntau yog ib qho cuab yeej kom tau txais yam tshiab thiab qub. Cov tswv yim txhawb nqa yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej, piv txwv li, engineers thiab inventors ntse siv cov kev xws li morphological tsom xam thiab TRIZ (txoj kev xav ntawm inventive teeb meem daws teeb meem). Cov txheej txheem kev xav sab nraud yog siv dav hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev lag luam, thiab cov txheej txheem SCAMPER yog siv los tsim cov khoom tshiab. Tseem muaj cov universal. Cov no suav nrog kev tawm tswv yim thiab W alt Disney txoj kev. Lawv tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev lag luam. Qee lub sij hawm cov duab nraaj kuj tseem siv tau, piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub siab daim ntawv qhia, cov no kuj yog tsom rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim.

Txoj hauv kev nrov thiab cov tswv yim

Ntawm no nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:

  1. TRIZ. Txoj kev no tau tsim los ntawm Heinrich Alshuler. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej los daws cov teeb meem ua ntu zus thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem txhawm rau tsim ib qho tshiab lossis txhim kho qhov qub.
  2. tswv yim lub ntsiab
    tswv yim lub ntsiab

    Nkauj ruam. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm raws li kev txhawb nqa kev muaj tswv yim. Cov neeg koom nrog feem ntau raug nug kom tuaj nrog ntau lub tswv yim raws li qhov ua tau, txawm tias lawv tsis zoo li qub. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm txhua qhov kev xav, qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws tau pom.

  3. Thaum kev xav sab nraud, cov txheej txheem ntawm rau lub kaus mom piv txwv yog siv, muab tso rau txhua tus, tus neeg yuav tsum saib qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev pom.
  4. Synectics tau tsim los ntawm William Gordon thiab muaj kaum kauj ruam sib law liag uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov piv txwv.
  5. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Delphi txoj hauv kev yog tias muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis sib xws tuaj nrog ntau lub tswv yim, thiab pab pawg sib sau, tshuaj xyuas lawv thiab nqa txhua yam ua ke.

Kev tsim tawm tswv yim

Tom tau kawm tias kev muaj tswv yim zoo li cas, koj yeej yuav xav sim nrhiav qhov tsis zoo. Tej zaum koj yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau poob lub peev xwm no, ces koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj kev cob qhia txhawm rau txhim kho, nws tsis yooj yim kom ua tiav kev muaj tswv yim. Yuav txhim kho koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim li cas?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kev xav tsis zoo hauv kev xav thiab

tswv yim lub ntsiab lus
tswv yim lub ntsiab lus

tau lub peev xwm los xav sab nraum lub thawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txhawb los ntawm kev tawm dag zog uas yuav tsum dhau los ua tus cwj pwm rau koj.

Kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub

Piv txwv li, koj txoj kev mus tsev lossis mus ua haujlwm. Feem ntau nws hla tib txoj kev. Sim hloov koj txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb lossis taug kev ib feem ntawm qhov kev ncua deb uas koj mus hauv lub npav. Txhua hnub sim hloov txoj kev thiab nrhiav kev xaiv tshiab.

Txhua yam tshiab thiab tsis tau sim yog muaj txiaj ntsig: qhov chaw, ntawv qhia zaub mov, ua yeeb yam, khaub ncaws thiab txawm tias kev xav. muaj tswv yim,tus nqi ntawm uas yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev muaj tswv yim, yuav pab tsim kev kos duab lossis kos duab. Cov kev tawm dag zog xws li kev nyeem ntawv rov qab (los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum lossis los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug) kuj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txhawb nqa.

Sim los nrog 10 lub npe txawv xws li Diosthene, Hematina lossis Eiergerstior. Kos tus tsiaj uas tsis muaj nyob, muab nws lub npe, xyuas seb nws nyob qhov twg thiab nws noj dab tsi. Coj ib lo lus thiab xav txog tias nws yog ib qho luv luv, decipher nws. Tag nrho cov kev tawm dag zog no yooj yim thiab lom zem, tab sis lawv yuav pab koj txhim kho kev muaj tswv yim.

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