Dab tsi yog kev hais lus thiab vim li cas thiaj siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv? Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam txawv artic txhais tau tias muaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tswj embellish nws cov hauj lwm, ua kom nws ci ntsa iab thiab nthuav ntau? Txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog hyperbole, piv txwv li, kev sib piv, epithet thiab lwm yam artistic txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia.
Allegory: txhais
Raws li Cov Lus Qhia Txog Phau Ntawv Loj Loj, kev hais lus yog ib qho kev qhia nrog lub ntsiab lus zais. Hauv lub ntsiab lus nruj, qhov no zoo ib yam li kev hais lus, thaum ib qho tshwm sim tau piav qhia nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm qhov tshwm sim, khoom lossis tsiaj.
Tab sis dab tsi yog ib qho lus piv txwv hauv qhov dav dav? Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog ib nqe lus uas tsis dag rau saum npoo. Thiab kom nkag siab tus sau, koj yuav tsum xav me ntsis. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum nyeem nws ob peb zaug thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tuaj yeem paub seb qhov kev kos duab no tau siv rau dab tsi.
Yam piv txwv
Raws li tau hais dhau los, ib qho kev hais lus yog ib qho kev hais lus. Los yog, conversely, allegory yog ib tug subspecies ntawm no txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia. Feem ntau, hom no yog siv los piav qhia cov tswv yim hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho duab hauvmythology thiab fairy tales. Piv txwv li, depicting ib tug tsov ntxhuav, tus sau implies lub zog thiab dexterity, thaum depicting ib tug hare, nws qhia cowardice. Yog li ntawd, cov dluab ntawm cov tsiaj los ntawm allegory qhia ib los yog lwm yam zoo uas kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug neeg.
Dab tsi yog kev hais lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kheej? Qhov no yog qhov khoom plig ntawm ib qho tsis muaj sia lossis khoom siv nrog tib neeg zoo. Ob lub npe thiab verbs tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm no. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg thiab paj huam ib feem ntau tuaj yeem pom cov kab lus thiab cov lus xws li "lub hnub pib ua si", "lub caij ntuj no tuaj" thiab "huab tais hmo ntuj".
Allegory: piv txwv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Cov haujlwm feem ntau siv ntau yam txuj ci, suav nrog kev hais lus. Nws tuaj yeem yog tus kheej cov lus lossis kab lus, lossis tag nrho cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv cov lus dab neeg, dab neeg thiab txawm dab neeg. Cov txuj ci zoo li no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov haujlwm ntawm V. M. Garshin, dab neeg los ntawm Anatole Fabkis los yog Karel Capek.
Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm I. A. Krylova yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv abundance ntawm allegory. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm no, tus sau feem ntau piv ib tug neeg nrog ib co tsiaj. S altykov-Shchedrin kuj tau siv rau qhov kev nthuav qhia no thiab siv nws hauv nws zaj dab neeg.
Yog li ntawv yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li siv los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab sau ntawv? Qhov no artistic nruab nrab yog suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thuam. Cov lus qhia yog siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv los qhia txog lub tswv yim paub daws qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ruam, kev siab dawb thiab kev ntshaw.
