Engineer of Railways: piav qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm, qhov twg los kawm

Cov txheej txheem:

Engineer of Railways: piav qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm, qhov twg los kawm
Engineer of Railways: piav qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm, qhov twg los kawm
Anonim

Rau txog ob centuries, muaj ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev thauj mus los - ib tug railway engineer. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm paub tias nws yog leej twg thiab nws ua dab tsi, yuav ua li cas los ua tus kws tshaj lij.

railway engineer
railway engineer

Lub ncauj lus yuav txaus siab tsis yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab thiab cov kawm tiav xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov uas xav kawm ntxiv txog cov kws tshwj xeeb.

Leej twg yog Railway Engineer?

Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab lo lus "txoj kev sib txuas lus". Cov kab lus no qhia txog kev thauj mus los, txoj hauv kev thiab txoj kev uas cov cuab yeej txav mus. Tab sis tam sim no, txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li yav dhau los centuries, kab lus belongs rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Txawm tias Lavxias lub koom haum ntawm railway engineers tau nce kev cob qhia yav tom ntej cov neeg ua haujlwm railway, nrog rau cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm ntau qhov chaw - pej xeem thiab kev lag luam.

Cia peb qhia luv luv txog dab tsi faculties / departments muaj nyob rau hauv railway universities, kom nws thiaj li paub meej ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas kawm tiav yuav ua hauj lwm:

  • locomotives;
  • tsheb;
  • fais fab mov;
  • pab;
  • bridges thiab tunnels;
  • kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov qauv;
  • kev taw qhia, nruab nrab thiab kev sib txuas lus;
  • kev tswj hwm kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau;
  • kev nyab xeeb hauv technosphere;
  • khoom siv thauj tshwj xeeb.

Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij zoo thiab hlub koj txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tseeb, paub koj tus kheej nrog txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej ua ntej. Thiab tam sim no luv luv xav txog txhua qhov chaw no.

Kev ua haujlwm (kev lag luam)

Ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob locomotives, diesel locomotives thiab metro tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau ntau chav tsev dov Tshuag, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov locomotives. Ib tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem yog tus tsim qauv / tus tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab tshaj plaws, cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw muag khoom uas tau piav qhia txog cov khoom siv thauj khoom.

railway engineer nyob rau hauv Moscow
railway engineer nyob rau hauv Moscow

sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis yuav luag tib txoj haujlwm yog ua los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv tsim lossis tswj cov khoom thauj thiab cov neeg caij tsheb. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog qhov xav tau rau tus kws tshaj lij los xaiv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb: kev thauj khoom lossis kev thauj neeg caij tsheb.

Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov chaw ua haujlwm rau tus kws tsav tsheb ciav hlau hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum paub zoo hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob engineering, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyuaj, thiab tseem siv cov cuab yeej ntsuas kev ntsuas kev sib txuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsim qauv yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog kev tsim cov kab hluav taws xob kom lawv ntseeg tau, ruaj thiab nyab xeeb.

Kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj engineering suav nrog, xaiv qhov chaw, kev kawm toj roob hauv pes. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov neeg tsim cov choj thiab qhov tunnels, cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm, engineers ntawm cov kab kev sib txuas lus ntawm tag nrho cov no peb ceg yuav tsum paub zoo kawg nkaus mechanics, lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab muaj peev xwm daws tau complex teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm lawv ntev npaum li cas txuas hniav, txoj kev los yog tunnels yuav kav ntev. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv tias kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg caij tsheb siv cov chaw no thaum lawv taug kev yog nyob ntawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zog ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv kuj yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus kws tshaj lij engineer.

Lub koom haum ntawm Railway Engineers
Lub koom haum ntawm Railway Engineers

Signaling, centralization thiab kev sib txuas lus yog ib thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, uas yog koom nrog hauv kev teeb tsa, kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev xa xov tooj cua, teeb pom kev zoo, kev sib tw khiav, tsis siv neeg thaiv cov cuab yeej thiab lwm yam. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum nkag siab tsis yog hluav taws xob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv xov tooj cua.

Lub koom haum ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev tswj hwm feem ntau yog xa mus ua haujlwm, uas suav nrog, thawj zaug, lub sijhawm tsheb ciav hlau. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev lag luam.

Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv technosphere lossis ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tswj cov emissions rau hauv ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tuam txhab kev tsheb ciav hlau, chaw nres tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tso khoom lossis lub Hoobkas los cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau saib xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm.qhov chaw hauv kev tsim khoom.

Cov khoom thauj tshwj xeeb - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw rov qab, kev tsim kho cranes, tsheb ciav hlau siv hluav taws xob. Hauv qhov no, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kab sib txuas lus yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim los ntawm nws yuav coj li cas, nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas.

Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug?

Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij kev tsheb ciav hlau, hauv Moscow lossis lwm lub nroog loj, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau University of Railways lossis ib ceg ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo sib xws.

Los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej nws yuav tsum paub txog physics thiab lej zoo, thiab tseem paub, muaj peev xwm qhia tau nws txoj kev xav. Tus neeg thov yuav tsum nqa USE cov txiaj ntsig hauv lej, lus Lavxias thiab physics mus rau pawg neeg xaiv. Cov qhab nia hauv cov kev kawm no yuav tsum siab kom nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw siv nyiaj tau zoo.

railway engineer vacancy
railway engineer vacancy

Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias txhua lub sijhawm ntawm kev kawm (kwv yees li 5-6 xyoo) yuav tsum tau mob siab rau kev kawm tob txog kev kawm txuj ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim cov haujlwm, kos duab thiab kos duab.

Txawm tias nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Railway tau hu ua Corps of Railway Engineers. Tam sim no, lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hloov pauv tas li, tab sis cov ntawv luv MIIT (Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Thauj Khoom) tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Kuv yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Nws tsis txaus tsuas yog paub physics thiab lej zoo, koj yuav tsum nkag siab koj txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, tus kws tsav tsheb ciav hlau uas muaj kev kawm tiav hauv wagons yuav tsum nkag siab tias lub tsheb ciav hlau raug teeb tsa li cas, paub qhov twg cov ntsiab lus nyob thiab yog vim li cas.npaj.

Tus thawj tswj hwm yuav tsum teem caij tsheb ciav hlau hauv ib txoj hauv kev txhawm rau ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, los tsim cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam.

railway engineer nyiaj hli
railway engineer nyiaj hli

Yog li no, thaum nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tham nrog cov kws tshaj lij, nug seb txoj haujlwm yog dab tsi. Thiab tseem yuav qhia meej rau koj tus kheej ib qho tseem ceeb heev - kev kho mob commission, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv qab no.

Medical Commission

Kev kuaj mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum thov rau txoj haujlwm. Tsis tsuas yog machinists, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj yog engineers. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub plawv noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog ntshav siab, hnov lus thiab kev sib txawv loj hauv lub zeem muag, thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav tsis txwv, ces lawv yuav raug lees txais rau txoj haujlwm.

Tus kws tsav tsheb ciav hlau tsis tu ncua mus xyuas qhov chaw txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv, feem ntau sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm qis, ntsuas lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab tseem ua cov lus pom zoo los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo. Yog vim li cas kev kuaj mob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho tib si thaum nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm thiab npaj (ib xyoos ib zaug lossis ob xyoos ib zaug).

Leej twg ua tau haujlwm?

Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau yog ib txoj haujlwm hauv kev thov, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij tshaj li qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Lub koom haum ntawm Corps ntawm Railway Engineers
Lub koom haum ntawm Corps ntawm Railway Engineers

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj haujlwm muaj feem. Piv txwv li, yav tom ntej tus thawj coj lossis tus thawj coj yuav tsum paub nws txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum pom zoo musua hauj lwm raws li ib tug locksmith kom tau txais kev paub. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm xws li kev tswj hwm kev txawj ntse yav tom ntej. Ib tug neeg uas muaj kev kawm qib siab siv rau txoj haujlwm:

  • engineer;
  • chief engineer;
  • master/senior tswv;
  • boss.

Yog li ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij ib txwm muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm hauv txhua txoj haujlwm hauv nws qhov profile.

nyiaj hli yog dab tsi?

Cov nyiaj hli ntawm tus kws tsav tsheb ciav hlau nyob ntawm qeb, qhov ntev ntawm kev pabcuam, cheeb tsam, koom haum.

railway engineer txoj haujlwm
railway engineer txoj haujlwm

Piv txwv li, hauv Moscow tus kws tshaj lij ntawm thawj qeb tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj hli ntawm 55 txhiab rubles, thaum tib lub sijhawm tus kws tshaj lij zoo sib xws hauv lub nroog hauv nroog 500 mais ntawm lub nroog - tsuas yog 20 txhiab rubles.

Puas muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv kev tsim khoom?

Ntau tus kawm tiav xav tias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv kev tsim khoom. Nws yeej yog:

  • noise;
  • electromagnetic teb;
  • tso tawm cov khoom phom sij los ntawm cov khoom thauj;
  • muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai ob qho tib si hauv kev cob qhia thiab ntawm txoj kev;
  • nyob sab nraud thaum ua haujlwm;
  • sijhawm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm.

Vim koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw.

Koj tau kawm tias tus kws tsav tsheb ciav hlau yog dab tsi. Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj nkag siab tias qhov kev txaus siab thiab kev cog lus rau txoj haujlwm no zoo li cas.

Pom zoo: