Kev txiav txim yog hom kev tswj hwm uas paub txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Nws qhov kev siv ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau, kev zoo siab. Feem ntau, cov menyuam tau txais qib tsis txaus siab. Yuav ua li cas npaj rau lub dictation? Hom kev sau ntawv zoo li cas uas tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem muab tau? Koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam li cas nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj uas tshwm sim ntawm kev xeem?
hom lus hais hauv Lavxias
Cov Xib Fwb thiab cov kws qhia txuj ci sau npe ntau hom kev sau ntawv uas tuaj yeem sim cov kev paub uas twb muaj lawm lossis pab tiv thaiv cov kev ua yuam kev uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua. Ntawm cov hom tseem ceeb uas siv hauv cov lus qhia yog cov hauv qab no:
- phau ntawv txhais lus.
- qauv sau ntawv.
- Commented.
- Free.
- Creative.
- Control.
- Visual.
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom kev hais lus? Tus kws qhia ntawv ua lub hom phiaj twg thaum xaiv ib qho lossislwm dictation nyob rau hauv Russia? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no ntxiv.
Vocabular dictation
Hauv qee txoj hauv kev, hom no tseem tuaj yeem hu ua "tsis ua yuam kev", "Kuaj koj tus kheej", "Letter nrog cov ntawv hla". Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm hom no yog los tiv thaiv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sau ntawv yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm tswj dictation. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis yog qhia txog nws qhov kev paub lossis kev tsis paub txog kev sau ntawv nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem muab sijhawm rau tus xibfwb los npaj ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm kev ua yuam kev, sib sau cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau cov lus uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
qauv sau ntawv sau ntawv
Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv-tswj, npaj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus hais no yog rov hais dua cov kev kawm sau ntawv, muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau lawv hauv cov lus, qhia meej, xaiv cov lus xeem, piav qhia cov cai. Hom kev ua haujlwm no yog siv hauv chav kawm thaum sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau tseg, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tuaj yeem kho cov ntawv ua tom tsev, pab cov menyuam tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev piav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Commented
Cov lus sau tseg yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog. Nws pab cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm. Hom haujlwm no yog xaiv los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv cov qib qis. Nws tso cai rau tus kws qhia ntawv tswj hwm kev sau ntawv, kho qhov yuam kev tam sim, thiab hais txog kev kawm sau ntawv lossis sau ntawv.
Creative
Creative dictation yog lub cib fim rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv los qhia lawv txoj kev paub, thiabtus kws qhia kom faib cov lus qhia. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov lus hais yog ib txwm nthuav, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ntxiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv uas lawv hnov, txhim kho kev sau ntawv thiab kev txawj sau ntawv. Kev sau ntawv los ntawm kev sau ntawv siv koj qhov kev paub ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev xav, kev muaj tswv yim thaum lub sijhawm kawm.
Visual
Kev pom kev pom hauv cov lus Lavxias yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov ntawv nyeem thiab muaj peev xwm luam cov ntawv tau nyeem. Cov kev tswj zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv. Siv cov lus qhia qhov muag, tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem pom sai thiab raug tus menyuam hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv mus rau phau ntawv, nws kawm thiab siv cov ntawv luam tawm thiab sau ntawv li cas. Cov niam txiv kuj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau hom kev hais lus no. Hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia tus me nyuam kom luam cov ntawv kom raug, kho nws, thiab nrhiav qhov yuam kev hauv cov ntawv sau.
Control
Cov lus hais no muaj cov ntawv nyeem tsis paub rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv, uas siv cov lus thiab kab lus nrog kev kawm sau ntawv thiab cim cim. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog kom pom cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm pob ntseg thiab sau rau hauv phau ntawv tsis muaj qhov yuam kev. Nws yog hom kev tswj hwm no uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau tshaj. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim no yog tsis quav ntsej txog kev kawm txog cov cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv tsev. Yog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis ua raws li cov kev sau ntawv thiab cov cim cim uas tau kawm hauv zaj lus qhia, ces yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tswj hwm.
Yuav ua li cas pab koj tus menyuam sau kom raughnov?
Kev qhia tus tub kawm kom hnov thiab mloog yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab niam txiv. Cov kws tshaj lij muab tswv yim. Los ntawm kev ua raws li lawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tuaj yeem sau cov lus hais thiab qhia tau zoo:
- Cov ntawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog thaum pib txog thaum xaus.
- Thaum ib kab lus raug txiav txim, koj yuav tsum delve rau hauv nws, tsom rau koj tus kheej qhov chaw ntawm cov cim cim thiab cov ntawv sau nyuaj.
- Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog txhua ntu ntawm kab lus thiab cim nws.
- Saib cov kaw lus ntawm txhua kab lus los ntawm kev mloog tus kws qhia ntawv, nws cov lus hais thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Kev hais lus tsis yog lub sijhawm los tswj tus menyuam txoj kev paub, tab sis kuj yog kev hloov kho, kev pabcuam hauv kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Kev npaj ua haujlwm kom zoo ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv nrog ntau hom yuav pab tus menyuam kawm ntawv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, txawj nyeem ntawv thiab ntseeg tus kheej.
