Kev npaj ua haujlwm txhua hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws qhia ntawv qib kindergarten hauv Lavxias tau mob siab rau qhov no ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tshaj lij.
kev muaj tiag niaj hnub
Tam sim no, kindergarten xav tau tus phooj ywg zoo, saib xyuas, ua siab zoo, ua siab ntev, cov kws qhia paub paub paub thiab xav ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ib xyoos ib zaug pab cov kws qhia ntawv suav nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv, txheeb xyuas cov menyuam muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv, thiab tsim cov kev kawm ntawm tus kheej rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Tus kws tshaj lij muaj xws li kev qhia txuj ci niaj hnub thiab cov txheej txheem hauv nws txoj haujlwm, niaj hnub qhia nws tus kheej, nthuav dav nws lub qab ntug.
Dab tsi suav nrog
Hauv kev npaj txhua hnub, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum suav nrog cov chav kawm thiab cov dej num uas nws yuav ua nrog nws pawg ntseeg. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov sib txheeb ntawm cov chav kawm nrog cov yam ntxwv hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam.
Kev npaj txhua hnub raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Txuj Ci tso cai rau tus kws qhia ntawv sib faib cov chav kawm kev loj hlob hauv lej, lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, taug kev, mus ncig ua si, npaj hnub so thiab yav tsaus ntuj muaj tswv yim. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhia txog kev sib tham thiab kev ua ub no nrog cov me nyuam. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muab sijhawm txaus rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov lus qhia
Cov kev cai dab tsi uas yuav tsum muaj tus kws qhia ntawv preschool yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm? Kev npaj txhua hnub tau suav sau los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv raws li kev tswj hwm thiab kev cai lij choj cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua haujlwm hauv zos hauv zos ntawm lub koom haum, Convention for the Protection of Fundamental Freedoms and Human Rights, Constitution of the Russia, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, Txoj Cai "Rau Kev Kawm", tus qauv kev cai ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool.
Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kis kab mob rau cov ntsiab lus, kev npaj, koom haum ntawm kindergarten.
Yuav ua li cas rau
Kev npaj txhua hnub hauv pab pawg hluas yog nrog los ntawm kev sau daim ntawv teev npe tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus.
Qhov kev faib tawm meej ntawm kev kawm thiab kev txhawb nqa ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tsim thiabkev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus me nyuam, pab nws hauv kev sib raug zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool
Kev npaj txhua hnub hauv pab pawg nruab nrab yog xav tau cov ntaub ntawv. Tus kws qhia ntawv kuj khaws ib daim ntawv qhia txog cov menyuam tuaj kawm, nrhiav seb yog vim li cas lawv tsis nyob hauv kindergarten.
Cov ntaub ntawv raug teeb tsa hauv cov folders hauv qab no:
- xov xwm;
- tsom xam thiab kev npaj;
- kev ua haujlwm.
Nyob hauv thawj phau ntawv, tus kws qhia ntawv muab cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Cov phiaj xwm caij nyoog rau kev kawm lub cev kuj tseem khaws cia ntawm no.
Tus kws qhia kho cov npe menyuam yaus, hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog niam txiv.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov txheej txheem kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob, cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob, kev npaj mus sij hawm ntev.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim
Kev npaj txhua hnub hauv pab pawg npaj yog qhov nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj tus kws qhia ntawv kom muaj kev cob qhia, kev paub txog cov qauv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev sib txuas lus.
Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub sijhawm txhua hnub.
Kev Npaj yog "tus qauv" ntawm kev ua uas tsim los ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm hauvDOW. Ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb tau teev tseg rau ntawm daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis paub tseeb, tsom mus rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, ua kom yooj yim tswj.
Kev npaj txhua hnub hauv pab pawg laus suav nrog kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj, xav los ntawm cov cai, ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua, kwv yees cov txiaj ntsig ua haujlwm.
Qhov kev pab cuam rau kev faib cov chav kawm yog ib qho kev mob rau lub koom haum thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov dej num ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib sab. Kev xav txhua hnub los ntawm kev ua tso cai rau tus kws qhia ntawv tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Txawm tias kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom npaj yuav pab kom tsis txhob maj, overload.
Txoj kev kawm tsis yog kev cai, tsuas yog muaj, nws muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem tau teeb tsa rau lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool los ntawm cov qauv kev kawm tshiab - qhia tus neeg yoog raws lub neej hauv zej zog.
Planning Principles
Kev xav txhua hnub los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob;
- cyclicity, sib xws, tsis tu ncua ntawm kev cuam tshuam;
- noj rau hauv tus account pedagogical tej yam kev mob, hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm lub hlwb kev loj hlob ntawm preschoolers.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus uas tau tshwm sim thaum kuaj xyuas cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub ntawm cov kws qhia qib kindergarten muaj ntau dhau, tsis muaj haujlwm ywj pheej.
Kev faib cov chav kawm yuav tsum ua kom meej thiab xav kom tus kws qhia pom lub luag haujlwmkev tshwm sim tsis tu ncua.
Algorithm rau kev teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm niaj hnub
Cia peb saib seb pab tub hluas thib ob yuav tsum cob qhia thiab coj li cas. Kev npaj txhua hnub suav nrog kev qhia txog kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm: sawv ntxov, tav su, yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv kev txawj ntse, kev xav, lub cev ua si, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv hauv cheeb tsam (natural condition, climate).
Raws li cov qauv ntawm SanPins, hauv pawg chaw zov me nyuam 10 zaj lus qhia ntawm 8-10 feeb raug tso cai hauv ib lub lis piam. Tus kws qhia ntawv npaj ib qho ntawm lawv ua ntej noj su, qhov thib ob - tom qab pw tsaug zog. Hauv pab pawg hluas ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, tus kws qhia ntawv npaj 11 cov lus qhia hauv ib lub lis piam. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, lawv cov lej nce mus rau 12 tshooj, hauv cov chav kawm laus - txog 15.
Nyob hauv pab pawg npaj, nrog rau cov chav kawm ntxiv, tus kws qhia ua haujlwm 17.
piv txwv kev npaj txhua hnub
Peb muaj ntau yam kev npaj rau hnub nyob rau hauv pab pawg laus ntawm kindergarten. Thawj ib nrab hnub, kev kawm ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau ua. Cov menyuam yaus, nrog lawv tus kws cob qhia, mus taug kev ncig thaj chaw ntawm kindergarten. Lawv tshuaj xyuas cov paj, nug tus kws qhia ntawv cov lus nug, yog li tau paub txog cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab noj su, ib hnub pw tsaug zog, tom qab ntawd tus kws qhia ntawv ua rau cov menyuam tawv. Lawv so lawv tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntub dej thiab ua kev tawm dag zog lub cev yooj yim.
Thaum tav su, muaj chav kawm kos duab rau menyuam yaus. Tus kws qhia ntawv caw nws cov tub kawm los piav txog ntawm daim ntawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov, tom qab uas lawvpom thaum sawv ntxov taug kev.
Txoj kev npaj niaj hnub no suav nrog kev tsim tus cwj pwm coj ncaj ncees rau ib puag ncig hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Yog li ntawd, thaum sawv ntxov, kev sib koom tes yog npaj - taug kev, yav tav su - ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim.
Zoo kawg
Txhawm rau txhim kho kev npaj txhua hnub, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau los nrog nws tus kheej "kev cai dab qhuas" rau txhua hnub:
- sib tham nrog txhua tus menyuam;
- pab koom tes;
- qhia lossis nyeem;
- kev ua si, kev ua si ua si;
- kev soj ntsuam;
- creative games;
- ua yeeb yam, so tawm dag zog, psycho-gymnastics;
- kev txawj ntse tsib feeb;
- kev ua haujlwm zoo;
- music
Tus kws qhia zoo tsis nco txog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv, npaj cov chav kawm sib koom ua ke, txhawb kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Thaum xav txog kev siv sijhawm thaum sawv ntxov nrog cov menyuam yaus, nws xav txog tias qhov no yog lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Thaum pib ntawm hnub, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum suav nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsim kev zoo siab, zoo siab rau lawv. Yuav kom ua tau li no, nws ua rau kev xav stimulating gymnastics. Tus kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm ib leeg lossis hauv pab pawg.
Ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev ua si pem hauv ntej, piv txwv li, thaum sawv ntxov, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib puag ncig seev cev rau menyuam yaus.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov menyuam yausthawj ib nrab hnub yog xam. Ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim, kev cia siab rau kev xav paub, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav txog kev ua ub ua no, tus kws qhia ntawv tswj hwm kev qhia thiab kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj hauv cov menyuam yaus, txhawm rau txhim kho lub suab kom raug. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm thaum sawv ntxov suav nrog kev ua si, kev soj ntsuam luv luv ntawm cov xwm txheej ntuj, kev xav txog cov duab thiab cov khoom.
Piv txwv li, hauv cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub ntawm cov pab pawg nruab nrab thiab cov hluas, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog kev sib tham luv luv nrog cov txiv neej txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, txog tsev neeg. Txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb thiab ua tau zoo raws li qhov ua tau, koj tuaj yeem nrog lawv nrog cov duab kos thiab duab.
