Project 1144. Project 1144 cruisers "Orlan"

Cov txheej txheem:

Project 1144. Project 1144 cruisers "Orlan"
Project 1144. Project 1144 cruisers "Orlan"
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov tub rog-kev lag luam hauv tsev tau ua pa me ntsis yooj yim dua: tsoomfwv cov lus txib tau tshwm sim, thiab lub xeev thaum kawg "ripened" rau lub tswv yim uas muab cov haujlwm rau kev tsim cov nkoj thiab tshuab rau lawv. txawv teb chaws tsis yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. Alas, tab sis txog tam sim no cov khoom siv rov ua dua ntawm lub nkoj tab tom ua haujlwm qeeb heev. Txog tam sim no, "cov txiv neej laus" uas tau tso tseg thiab ua hauv USSR yuav tsum nyob hauv av. Cov no suav nrog qhov project 1144.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Qhov project 1144
Qhov project 1144

Cov no yog cov nkoj loj uas muaj hluav taws xob nuclear, uas tau tso thiab tso tawm ntawm B altic Shipyard los ntawm 1973 txog 1998. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseeb hauv nuclear "lub siab", vim tias tsis muaj cov nkoj zoo li no ntxiv lawm thiab tsis muaj nyob hauv cov koom haum ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias. NATO kuj txaus siab rau cov nkoj no: lawv qhov loj thiab riam phom txhawb kev hwm rau txhua tus yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm. Tus tsim lub luag haujlwm rau qhov project 1144 yog Boris Izrailevich Kupensky. Yukhin Vladimir Evgenievich yog nws tus thawj coj.

Txawm li cas los xij nws yuav suab, tab sis cov nkoj nothiab qhov tseeb tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb shipbuilding. Lawv yog cov thoob ntiaj teb tag nrho, lawv tso cai rau koj los ua cov dej num txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab ntog thiab cov nkoj hauv nkoj. Cov nkoj no tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov chav kawm uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog cov qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim los lav qhov kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm yuav luag txhua pab pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm.

Project 1144 tseem paub txog qhov tseeb tias cov nkoj no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, tsis suav cov neeg nqa dav hlau. Qhov ze tshaj American analogue, lub Virginia cruiser, yog 2.5 npaug me dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hloov. Cov nkoj no muaj ntau yam haujlwm: lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntev kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm Ntiaj Teb Dej Hiav Txwv, txhawb nqa thiab npog ob lub nkoj ntog thiab ntug hiav txwv fortifications. Feem ntau, lawv tau ua tub rog nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws uas tau tsim hauv USSR los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub zog tawm tsam tseem ceeb yog Granit missile system.

Keeb kwm ntawm koob

Thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis 1973, thawj lub nkoj nkoj nkoj ntawm qhov project 1144 "Kirov" tau tso tseg, uas xyoo 1992 tau los ua "Admiral Ushakov". Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1977, nws twb launched, thiab raws nraim peb xyoos tom qab, lub nkoj, uas tau dhau tag nrho cov hiav txwv thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua kev xeem, tau solemnly xa mus rau lub Soviet Navy. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1984, Frunze TARK nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1992, nws tau renamed "Admiral Lazarev". Thaum kawg, hauv 1988, nruj me ntsis raws li txoj kev npaj, lub nkoj tau txais Kalinin TARK, paub txij li xyoo 1992 los ua Admiral Nakhimov. Xyoo 1986, qhov project 1144 tuaj rau nws qhov kev txiav txim siab: lub nkoj kawg, Pyotr. Zoo heev."

Qhov project 1144 cruisers
Qhov project 1144 cruisers

Thawj pib, lub npe ntawm qhov Project 1144 "Orlan" cruiser yog "Kuibyshev" lossis "Yuri Andropov", tab sis lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR tsis tau tso cai rau cov phiaj xwm no los txog. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim kho, lub teb chaws uas lawv pib tsim lub nkoj no tsis muaj, thiab yog li ntawd kev tsim kho tsuas yog ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 1996. Yog li, lub nkoj tau txais lub nkoj kawg ntawm cov koob no tsuas yog kaum xyoo tom qab nws tso rau ntawm cov khoom lag luam.

Cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm qhov project no tau tsim li cas?

Xyoo 1961, cov tub rog Soviet tau kawm txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim lub Long Beach nuclear missile cruiser. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev hauv kev siv nuclear reactors ua lub zog cog rau cov nkoj. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab xav tau: USSR tau nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, thiab yog li ntawd xav tau ntau lub nkoj loj loj uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev sib cais los ntawm lawv lub zog loj rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear tau pab txhawb rau kev ua tiav cov haujlwm zoo li no. Xyoo 1964, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam no twb tau ua tiav hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum pib, kev lag luam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm los tsim lub nkoj nrog kev hloov pauv mus txog yim txhiab tons.

sib ntaus sib tua

Tus tsim tau ua los ntawm qhov pom tias txhua qhov project 1144 yav tom ntej yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus txhua hom riam phom uas muaj rau lub nkoj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog Soviet zoo kawg nkaus xav txog qhov kev hem thawj los ntawm tus yeeb ncuabaviation, thiab yog li ntawd tau thov kom tsim lub nkoj zoo tshaj plaws missile tiv thaiv system. Thaum pib, cov neeg tsim qauv xav tias ib qho Project 1144 cruiser tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem nqa riam phom li no. Yog vim li cas thaum xub thawj lawv xav tsim ob lub nkoj ib zaug: hom 1165 thiab hom 1144. Lawv yuav tsum tau npog ib leeg, ua ib qho.

Cruiser project 1144 orlan
Cruiser project 1144 orlan

thawj lub nkoj yuav tsum muaj cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj, qhov thib ob - cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv submarine. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau sib npaug sib npaug, uas ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev vam meej ntxiv ntawm Soviet kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txo qis ntau lub nkoj, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab tso tseg qhov kev siv zog ntau dhau ntawm ob lub nkoj. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm hom 1165 raug tso tseg, ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho tau raug xa mus rau lub nkoj nkoj nuclear ntawm qhov project 1144 Orlan.

nce hauv kev ua tub rog thiab tshem tawm

Thaum ua haujlwm, lub nkoj tau txais riam phom ntau ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis muaj leej twg nco txog thawj lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv submarine ntawm lub nkoj, txij li cov engineers tau txais kev ywj pheej ua tiav los tsim lub nkoj loj loj thoob ntiaj teb nrog kev hloov pauv mus txog 20 txhiab tons. Nws tau txiav txim siab los qhia rau hauv nws "khoom" tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub uas Soviet Union tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yog ces hais tias ib hom tshiab ntawm lub nkoj tau txhais - hnyav nuclear missile cruiser (TAKR). Qhov tshiab Project 1144 Orlan missile cruisers tau cog lus tias yuav yog tus tshaj plawskev cog lus thiab muaj zog trump card rau tag nrho Soviet ntog nkoj.

Cov kev cai rau lub tsheb tshiab tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1972. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev nrawm nrawm hauv Leningrad. Raws li nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab engineers ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tsis tau tsuas yog lawv tam sim ntawd superiors, tab sis kuj tus curator los ntawm lub fleet. Lub sij hawm no nws yog Captain 2nd Rank A. A. Savin. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau Navy kom tau raws nraim cov nkoj uas lawv xav tau, ua kom haum raws li lawv mus.

txhim kho thiab txhim kho

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov thib ob, thib peb thiab thib plaub nuclear missile cruisers ntawm qhov project 1144 yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tshiab, txhim kho qhov project 11442. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm nrog hom riam phom tshiab: 30-mm phom 6-barreled tau hloov los ntawm lub zoo meej "Kortik". Hloov chaw Osa huab cua tiv thaiv, Dagger tau teeb tsa, lub caliber ntawm universal artillery mount tau nce mus rau 130 mm, Metel anti-submarine system hloov cov dej tsaws tsag txhim kho, tshiab foob pob hluav taws (cov nqi tob) kuj tau teeb tsa, thiab lwm yam.

Project 1144 Orlan nuclear cruisers
Project 1144 Orlan nuclear cruisers

Thawj pib, nws tau xav tias tag nrho cov foob pob hluav taws hnyav ntawm qhov project 1144 tom qab Kirov yuav raug tsim ua raws li qhov project no, txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam ua tsis tiav: tsis yog tag nrho cov riam phom no tsuas yog tswj tau coj mus rau hauv daim ntawv xav tau, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tau teeb tsa yam uas tau tswj kom ua tiav. Yog li hauv kev muaj tiag (yuav luag tsis muaj kev tshwj tseg) tsuas yog "Peter the Great" hais txog qhov project 11442, thiab qhov thib ob thiabthib peb ships nyob nruab nrab, kev hloov txoj hauj lwm. Qhov no yog li cas qhov project Orlan (1144) tau tshwm sim, kev kho tshiab ntawm cov nkoj uas tseem niaj hnub ua.

Lub ntsiab tsim nta

Lub hull ntawm txhua "Orlan" yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov pom tseeb elongated forecastle. Muaj 16 lub ntsiab compartments nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, uas yog sib cais los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm waterproof partitions. Muaj tsib lub lawj raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub hull. Lub Polynom hydroacoustic complex yog ntsia rau hauv lub hneev. Ntawm lub stern muaj ib lub hangar (hauv qab lawj), uas tso cai rau qhov chaw ntawm peb Ka-27 anti-submarine helicopters ib zaug. Helicopter lifts thiab helicopter roj cia tank kuj nyob ntawm no.

Ntawm lub stern muaj ib lub compartment los ntawm cov towed kav hlau txais xov ntawm lub Polynomial complex descends. Yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv fais fab ntawm lub cev yog ua los ntawm magnesium-aluminium alloys. Cov txheej txheem ntawm riam phom yog classic - feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau ntawm lub stern thiab hneev.

tiv thaiv tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub nkoj

Txhua qhov project 1144 missile cruiser nqa lub zog tiv thaiv torpedo armor, ob chav hauv qab yog muab thoob plaws hauv lub nkoj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj yog hauv zos tiv thaiv los ntawm armor. Tsis muaj txoj hlua khi hauv nws daim ntawv classic (raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm feem ntau cov nkoj niaj hnub). Lub ntsiab tiv thaiv yog nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm rooj plaub. Qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg caij nkoj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog tias TAKR muaj cov tuab tuab los ntawm stern mus rau hneev nrog qhov siab ntawm 3.5 meters. Meter - hauv qab dej, 2.5 meters - tiv thaiv tsheb thiab neeg coob.

missileCruiser project 1144 orlan
missileCruiser project 1144 orlan

Thiab qhov no kuj qhia txog qhov txawv ntawm cov nkoj ntawm chav kawm no, txij li Project 1144 hnyav nuclear cruisers yog thawj lub nkoj tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob kom muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo li no. Chav cav, reactor thiab chav foob pob hluav taws muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm armor 100 mm tuab. Sib ntaus sib tua posts thiab lub nkoj hais kom ua ncej yog tiv thaiv zoo ib yam. Muaj armor nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub hangar, thiab cov mos txwv depot muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam. Tiller compartments muaj nyob hauv zos.

tsob nroj muaj zog

KN-3 reactor (nrog VM-16 core) tau siv hauv kev tsim. Lub chaw no yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm OK-900 icebreaking reactors, tab sis nws txawv heev ntawm lawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog cov uranium zoo heev. Ntawm ib lub chaw nres tsheb roj, lub nkoj nkoj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsawg kawg kaum xyoo. Cov reactors yog ob-circuit, nyob rau hauv txhua lub Circuit Court dej yog siv los ua ib tug coolant (ntau dua precisely, bidistillate). Qhov no yog cov dej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua kom huv siab heev, ncig los ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub siab ntawm 200 atmospheres. Qhov no muab yuav luag instantaneous boiling ntawm lub thib ob Circuit Court thiab high efficiency ntawm tag nrho cov installation.

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv lub tswv yim nrog ob lub shafts, thiab txhua tus "ua haujlwm" rau 70,000 litres. nrog. Tag nrho cov installation yog nyob rau hauv peb after compartments. Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm nuclear reactors yog ob, lawv tag nrho muaj peev xwm yog 342 MW. Rau kev sib piv, Permskaya GRES tsim 2400 MW, yog li lub nkoj siv lub zog uas txaus rau lub nroog nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 100-150 txhiab tus neeg. Hauv turbinecov chaw haujlwm muaj (ntxiv rau cov tseem ceeb) ob lub boilers txhua.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Txoj Haujlwm 1144 "Orlan" muaj lub chaw cia hluav taws xob (tsis yog nuclear), uas tso cai rau lub nkoj mus txog qhov nrawm ntawm 17 pob. Diesel roj reserves yog xws li hais tias lub cruiser tuaj yeem mus txog 1,300 nautical mais. Thaum siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear, lub nkoj tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov nrawm txog li 31 pob, thiab lub nkoj caij nkoj yuav tsis txwv. Xav paub hull contours muab cov nkoj no nrog seaworthiness zoo heev, tso cai rau lawv los npog qhov kev ncua deb hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm paub meej

Project 1144 nuclear missile cruisers
Project 1144 nuclear missile cruisers

Tag nrho, cov neeg coob suav nrog 759 tus neeg, suav nrog 120 tus tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 1600 lub tsev. Kom haum rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj, 140 ib lub cabins tau muab, muaj 30 lub cabins rau cov neeg tsav nkoj, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nyob hauv cabins uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 8-30 tus neeg. Cov kev xav tau hauv tsev yog muab 15 da dej thiab ob chav da dej, muaj 6 x 2.5 meter pas dej da dej thiab sauna.

Cov kev xav tau kho mob tau them los ntawm ob theem thaiv, suav nrog chav kho mob sab nraud thiab chav ua haujlwm tag nrho, chav cais, chav kho hniav, thiab chaw muag tshuaj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau hauv lub gym, tag nrho nrog txhua qhov ua tau simulators. Muaj peb lub cabins, ib lub chaw so rau kev so, nrog rau cov xinesmas tiag.

Main armament ntawm cruisers 1144

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm P-700 Granit tiv thaiv nkoj. Cov no yog cov missiles thib peb, supersonic, txawvib tug kos npe rau ntawm uas yog mus kom ze rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ultra-low altitude. Lawv qhov hnyav txog li xya tons, thiab thaum mus txog lawv ncav cuag qhov ceev ntawm Mach 2.5 (2.5 npaug ntawm lub suab nrawm), lawv tuaj yeem nqa tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tawg mus txog 750 kilograms. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog tus nqi hluav taws xob nuclear nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 500 kt ntawm qhov kev ncua deb mus txog 625 mais. Qhov ntev ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog kaum meters, txoj kab uas hla yog 85 cm. Nyob rau hauv ib tug complex, muaj 20 xws projectiles ntsia ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 degrees rau lub lawj nto. Launchers tau tsim nyob rau hauv Leningrad.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Granites" yog Ameslikas tsim los ntawm submarines, thiab yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv cov kab noj hniav tau ntim nrog cov dej tawm sab nraud. Kev tua cov missiles no nyuaj heev. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias txawm tias "Granite" raug ntaus los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, nws khaws lub zog ntawm lub zog uas nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hom phiaj.

tiv thaiv tawm tsam huab cua

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv missile ntawm cov nkoj no yog S-300F (Fort), lub nruas spinning uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab lawj ntawm lub nkoj. Tag nrho cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau yog 96 daim. Qhov hloov tshiab S-300FM Fort-M, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib daim qauv, tau nruab rau ntawm Peter the Great. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xws li ib tug complex muaj peev xwm neutralize mus txog rau lub hom phiaj, nrog rau 12 ntxiv nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ib tug missile yog aimed ntawm txhua lub "sab" lub hom phiaj, thiab qhov no yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov huab cua uas muaj peev xwm yeeb ncuab. tuaj yeem tso.

Project 1144 Orlan hnyav cruisers tam sim no nqa 94 ntawm cov missiles no. Txo lawv tus lejvim qhov nce ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me yam ntxwv. Thaum pib, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm thaj av ua tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua S-Z00PMU2 "Favorite". Nws qhov zoo dua ntawm tus qauv "Fort" yog tias nws tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb mus txog 150 kilometers, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws cuam tshuam qhov siab tsuas yog 10 meters, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv cov foob pob hluav taws uas "hlub" ya mus txog. lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab qis heev. Qhov nce ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj hauv cheeb tsam tau ua tiav vim kev txhim kho ntse ntawm cov yam ntxwv siv los ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

thib ob qib missile tiv thaiv

ZRK "Dagger" - qhov thib ob "qhov tseem ceeb" ntawm TAKR. Raws li txoj cai, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm txhua lub nkoj ntawm qhov kev txhim kho 11442, tab sis qhov tseeb, tib "Peter" tau txais cov riam phom no. Lub hom phiaj - nrhiav kom tau thiab rhuav tshem cov hom phiaj uas tau tswj kom tawg los ntawm thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv missile. Lub zog tawm tsam tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog 9M330 cov foob pob hluav taws uas muaj zog, uas tau koom ua ke nrog lub npe nrov Tor-M1 thaj av complex.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov plhaub no yog tias lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab xa tawm los ntawm lub tshuab catapult tshwj xeeb, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub cav tseem ceeb pib. Txoj hauv kev no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau lawv qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me thaum tswj hwm lub hom phiaj kev sib koom ua ke.

Reloads lub complex cia li, volleys mus txhua peb vib nas this. Hauv hom tsis siv neeg, lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem tshawb pom txog 45 mais, lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv yog mus txog yim vib nas this. Tus naj npawb ntawm ib txhij raug rho tawm haujlwm thiab taug qab lub hom phiaj yog txog li plaub. Qhov nolub installation ua haujlwm tag nrho, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm escort. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, ib lub nkoj yuav tsum nqa 128 Kinzhal missiles.

Third echelon missile tiv thaiv

Project 1144 Heavy Missile Cruisers
Project 1144 Heavy Missile Cruisers

Txoj kev tiv thaiv luv luv - "Kortik". Nws hloov qhov hnyav hnyav rau rau-pas nruab. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, lub kaw lus no tuaj yeem ntes thiab taug qab lub hom phiaj hauv hom tsis siv neeg tag nrho. Kev swb ntawm lub hom phiaj yog muab los ntawm kev txhim kho rau 6-txhim hluav taws xob (ob daim), tag nrho cov hluav taws kub uas yog 10 txhiab rounds ib feeb. Lawv tau txais kev pov hwm los ntawm ob lub blocks ntawm plaub 9M311 missiles txhua. Lawv txawv los ntawm ib tug fragmentation-rod warhead thiab ib tug sib thooj fuse. Qhov no tso cai rau cov cuaj luaj mus ntaus lub hom phiaj tsuas yog nyob ze rau nws, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm incapacitating tus yeeb ncuab projectile.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw turret ntawm txhua qhov kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem muaj 32 lub foob pob hluav taws hauv cov thawv. Lawv koom ua ke nrog thaj av complex 2S6 "Tunguska". Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv nkoj, foob pob, dav hlau, nyoob hoom qav taub thiab drones. Kortik missiles tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau yim kilometers, hluav taws kub los ntawm rau-barreled installation yog raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 mus rau 150 meters los ntawm sab ntawm lub nkoj.

Lub hom phiaj ya ntawm qhov siab ntawm tsib mus rau plaub txhiab meters tuaj yeem raug ntaus. Cov mos txwv tag nrho ntawm Dirks yog 192 missiles thiab 36,000 plhaub. Tam sim no, qhov project 1144, modernizationuas tseem tsis tau tiav, tau txais kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev teeb tsa no.

Alas, tab sis hnub no tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia seb puas yuav ua tiav kev kho tshiab ntawm cov nkoj hauv chav kawm no, suav nrog kev hloov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no. Nws tseem yuav tau cia siab tias qhov no yuav ua tiav. Cov neeg caij nkoj tshiab ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau meej meej tsis xav tau, yog li cov seem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo.

Pom zoo: