Cov lus Hungarian tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev sib dhos, tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas Rubik's Cube tau tsim hauv Hungary. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg Lavxias txiav txim siab los tawm tsam cov txheej txheem nyuaj no: qee leej xav mus kawm ntawv qib siab, lwm tus xav tau kev ua pej xeem, thiab lwm tus tsuas ntseeg tias kev paub lus ntxiv yuav pab tau rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pej xeem Lavxias feem ntau tuaj rau Hungary thaum so, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no cov txuj ci ntawm Hungarian kuj tuaj yeem siv tau - tsis yog txhua tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws txawm hais lus Askiv, tab sis tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, thaum cov neeg laus feem ntau sib txuas lus hauv lawv hom lus xwb.
Keeb Kwm
Ib lo lus ceeb toom: kev kawm Hungarian tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Raws li txoj cai, nws belongs rau pab pawg Finno-Ugric, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis tshua muaj sib xws nrog Estonian thiab Finnish. Txog rau thaum xyoo pua kaum cuaj, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov lus Hungarian hauv pab pawg no raug nug. Nws yog ze tshaj plaws rau cov lus Mansi thiab Khanty: cov neeg Hungarians coj lawv cov lus los ntawm Siberia mus rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, tau tswj hwm, txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus Slavic thiab Turkic, kom khaws nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
Ntse
lus Hungarian rau cov pib polyglots yuav zoo li nyuajcomplex - nws nthuav ntau surprises. Cov xov tooj tshwj xeeb, plaub caug tsab ntawv hauv cov tsiaj ntawv, ntau li kaum plaub lub suab, txhua tus uas qhia los ntawm ib tsab ntawv cais: a [ɒ], á [a:], e [ɛ], é [e:], i , í [i:], o [o], ó [o:], ö [ø], ő [ø:], u [u], ú [u:], ü [y] thiab ű [y:]. Thawj tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv - a - yuav tsum tau hais raws li tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Lavxias teb sab "o" thiab "a": qhov qis ntawm lub puab tsaig poob, daim di ncauj yog sib npaug, qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig yog rub rov qab. Kuv tuaj yeem hais dab tsi, txawm hais tias txoj kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim cov lus tau ntxiv los ntawm ntau li nees nkaum peb kis, thaum nyob hauv Lavxias tsuas muaj rau ntawm lawv.
Phonetics
Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov luv thiab ntev ntawm cov lus sib npaug "ü", "ű", "ö", "ő" nthuav tawm qhov nyuaj ntawm no. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov ntawv sib txawv kiag li, thiab qhov yuam kev nrog longitude, xws li hauv ib hom lus, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws kom nkag siab txog Hungarians thaum xub thawj, thiab qhov no tau sau tseg los ntawm Hungarians lawv tus kheej, vim feem ntau tag nrho cov lus hais zoo li ib lo lus tsis nkag siab, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb nws yog tag nrho kab lus. Tab sis cov lus Hungarian tsis muaj diphthongs.
qauv sau ntawv
Txawm hais tias txoj kev siv grammatical nyuaj npaum li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj qee yam yam ntxwv ntawm lwm yam lus, piv txwv li, tsis muaj qeb ntawm grammatical poj niam txiv neej, tsuas muaj ob ntu: tam sim no thiab yav dhau los, thiab rau yav tom ntej., ib tug tam sim no tense verb ntawm daim ntawv zoo meej yog siv los yog kev tsim kho nrog rau cov lus qhia auxiliary pos huab. Tag nrho cov no txhawb nqa cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus Hungarian rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv tebchaws.tub kawm.
Cov lus thiab kev sib txuas
Cov kab lus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov lus: tsis muaj tseeb thiab meej, thiab cov qeb ntawm kev tsis paub meej thiab qhov tseeb feem ntau. Nws yog inextricably txuas nrog conjugations ntawm verbs, uas yog tag nrho nyob ntawm lub npe - cov khoom. Yog tias qhov khoom no tau hais thawj zaug, ces qhov kev sib txuas tsis zoo ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov kab lus tsis kawg yog siv. Piv txwv li: "Daddy yuav ib lub pob (qee)". Hauv kab lus "Dad yuav ib lub pob zoo (tib ib qho)", cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov kab lus tseeb yuav raug siv.
Yog tias qhov khoom tsis tuaj, ob qho tib si tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nws tseem ceeb ntawm no seb cov lus qhia muaj qhov khoom ncaj qha. Yog li ntawd, lo lus "sab", "taug", "sawv", "mus" tsis muaj, yog li tsuas muaj ib tug objectless conjugation.
Cas xaus
Txhua yam uas nyob rau hauv Lavxias yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm prepositions, hauv Hungarian ua raws li cov lus xaus ntxiv rau lo lus. Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, cov kws sau phau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo tias muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv muaj: nyob rau hauv ib co phau ntawv qhia tias nees nkaum peb, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg muaj ib tug txawv daim duab - kaum cuaj. Thiab qhov tseeb yog qhov xaus siv los qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw raug suav hais tias yog rooj plaub hauv lus Hungarian. Kuj tseem muaj cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, piv txwv li, kev faib khoom siv los qhia txog qhov rov ua dua ntawm qhov kev ua hauv lub sijhawm: "txhua hnub", "ib xyoos".
Nyeem lus
Hungarian nplua nujrau cov lus ntev. Piv txwv li, megszentségteleníthetetlen (25 tsab ntawv) txhais ua "qhov uas tsis tuaj yeem ua qias tuaj". Txhawm rau nyeem lawv kom raug, lawv yuav tsum muab faib ua cov hauv paus hniav lossis cov lus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv xws li cov yam ntxwv linguistic units, ib tug thib ob (collateral) kev nyuaj siab yuav tsum tshwm sim, poob rau khib syllables. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias, piv txwv li, kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub suab thib tsib yuav muaj zog dua li ntawm peb.
Yuav kawm Hungarian li cas?
Kev nkag siab txhua yam lus yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm nyuaj, thiab koj yuav tsum tau kho nws li ntawd. Tam sim no muaj ntau hom lus uas tau cog lus tias koj yuav paub hom lus tshiab hauv ob peb lub hlis ntawm cov chav kawm, txawm li cas los xij, raws li koj tau nkag siab, qhov no tsuas yog kev lag luam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog "kub-fashioned" txoj kev kawm ib hom lus: nkag siab cov lus, kawm cov qauv sau ntawv, nco txog cov qauv tsim, mloog Hungarian nkauj, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog sub titles - qhov no yog lub hauv paus uas koj yuav tsum tau tsim.
Tutorials to help
Ntau phau ntawv kawm thiab cov ntawv qhia tuaj yeem pab kawm lus. Yog li, K. Vavra phau ntawv kawm muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo - nws yog qhov qub thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis zoo tagnrho, tab sis lub tswv yim raug tsim. Nws yuav zoo heev yog tias koj tseem nrhiav tau chav kawm lus rau phau ntawv no. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav muaj cov cuab yeej ua tiav rau kev paub lus Hungarian. Undoubtedly, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev kawm yam tsis muaj tus kws qhia ntawv nkaus xwb ntawm cov phau ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv sau ntawv. Tej zaum qee zaum koj yuav tsum hais txog qee yamtwv koj tus kheej lossis nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv lwm phau ntawv, tab sis ntseeg kuv, xws li "kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm" tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj. Lwm qhov kev pab kawm lus zoo yog Rubin Aaron chav kawm.
Learn words
Ntau tus neeg uas lees paub kev kawm Hungarian sai heev los xaus tias qhov no yog kev tawm dag zog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem tsis nco qab cov lus, tab sis txawm tias tsuas yog tshaj tawm lawv lub hwj chim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam no yog kev ntshaw thiab kev ua siab ntev. Thaum lub sij hawm, koj yuav kawm hais lus tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kab lus. Cov nyhuv tiag tiag muab cov qauv hauv qab no. Nyeem ib pawg ntawm cov lus rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes recorder, thiab tom qab ntawd mloog cov ntaub ntawv uas tshwm sim tsawg kawg kaum zaug nrog lub mloog pob ntseg. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam nrog cov suab kaw los ntawm cov neeg hais lus. Koj lub hom phiaj yog kom ua tiav qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hais tsis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws txhais ua lus Lavxias. So assured, qhov system no yeej ua haujlwm! Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ntseeg koj tus kheej thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv. Kev so hauv kev lag luam no tsuas yog ua rau tuag taus - nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev mob siab rau ib nrab teev rau cov chav kawm txhua hnub dua li tsis txhob kawm rau ib lub lim tiam, thiab tom qab ntawd sim ua txhua yam kom tiav thiab tam sim ntawd.
Cov lus qhia yooj yim no, tau kawg, siv tsis tau rau kev kawm Hungarian nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam lus. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias txoj hauv kev rau kev kawm yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Koj yuav tsum maj mam nkag siab txog phonetics, lo lus, kab lus, thiab lwm yam. Qee qhov tsuas yog txwv rau cramming tus kheej cov lus. Qhov no yogtsis yog lawm. Tsuas paub tias, piv txwv li, lo lus "nyob zoo" hauv Hungarian suab zoo li "jó nap", thiab "ua tsaug" - "kösz", thiab lwm yam, tsis zoo li yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus thiab nkag siab. lawv. Hmoov zoo!
