Qaib ntxhw yog ib hom kev txuas ntawm Middle East thiab Europe, yog li ntau pua xyoo nws kab lis kev cai, kab lis kev cai thiab lus tau nyiam cov neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm globalization, kev ncua deb ntawm lub xeev yog txo, tib neeg sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg, tuav tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo, thiab tsim kev lag luam. Kev paub txog cov lus Turkish yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg ua lag luam, cov thawj coj, cov kws tshawb fawb. Nws yuav qhib qhov rooj rau lwm lub ntiaj teb, qhia koj txog kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws muaj yeeb yuj thiab zoo nkauj.
Vim li cas thiaj kawm lus Turkish?
Ntawm no, zoo li, vim li cas ho kawm Turkish, Azerbaijani, Suav lossis lwm yam lus, yog tias koj tuaj yeem kawm lus Askiv thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg hauv nws? Ntawm no txhua tus yuav tsum tau teeb tsa qhov tseem ceeb rau nws tus kheej, nkag siab txog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li ua. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav thiab kev txhawb siab. Tseeb, mus ib zaug musCov lus Askiv yooj yim kuj tsim nyog rau Qaib Cov Txwv, cov Turks nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua si kuj nkag siab Lavxias zoo heev. Tab sis yog tias muaj lub hom phiaj txav mus nyob hauv lub tebchaws no, tsim kev lag luam nrog nws cov neeg sawv cev, mus kawm txawv teb chaws, tsim kev ua haujlwm hauv ib lub tuam txhab koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab Turkish, tom qab ntawd cov kev cia siab rau kev kawm lus zoo li ntxim nyiam heev.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txhim kho tus kheej. Txawm Chekhov hais tias: "Koj paub pes tsawg hom lus, ntau zaus koj yog ib tug neeg." Muaj ntau qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, vim hais tias txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws cov kab lis kev cai, kev coj noj coj ua, kev cai, kev xav hauv ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev kawm ib hom lus, ib tug neeg cob qhia nws lub cim xeeb, slows down lub laus ntawm lub hlwb, ua rau nws cov hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qhov qub, thiab nws zoo npaum li cas los mloog koj tus neeg hu nkauj lossis tus hu nkauj nyiam thiab nkag siab tias lawv hu nkauj txog dab tsi. Los ntawm kev kawm lus Turkish, tib neeg ntxiv cov lus ntawm lawv hom lus, nco ntsoov cov cai sau cov lus.
pib kawm qhov twg?
Ntau tus neeg muaj cov lus nug ntuj - pib qhov twg, phau ntawv kawm twg, kev qhia ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis chav kawm suab kawm? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum teem lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xav paub Turkish, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi. Kev txhawb siab thiab kev xav tsis thoob yuav ua lawv txoj haujlwm thiab pab koj tiv nrog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, kov yeej kev tub nkeeg, tsis kam mus kawm ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev hlub rau lub teb chaws, nws cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm. Yog tus ntsuj plig tsis yog nws, ces nws yuav nyuaj nyuaj rau kev kawm lus ntau zaus.
Howdhia mus rau hauv Turkish kom sai li sai tau?
Koj yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ntawm txhua sab. Qee cov kws tshaj lij qhia mus rau Turkey kom kawm cov lus ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis muaj kev paub yooj yim, txawm tias ua cov kauj ruam no tsis tsim nyog, vim tsis yog txhua tus neeg Turk yuav tuaj yeem piav qhia cov qauv sau ntawv, cov cai siv qee cov lus, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog txaus los kawm 500 cov kab lus feem ntau thiaj li hais tau. Lus Turkish rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv cov lus uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, kawm lawv, paub cov qauv sau ntawv (dhuav, tedious, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tsis muaj nws) thiab rov hais dua cov lus. Nco ntsoov nyob ib puag ncig koj tus kheej nrog phau ntawv kawm, phau ntawv txhais lus, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntawv kos duab ua lus thawj.
Nyeem, mloog, hais lus
Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau thiab nyeem xwb, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hais lus hauv qhov no yuav tsis tsim nyog. Kawm cov qauv sau ntawv, txhais cov ntawv, nyeem, sau ntawv - txhua yam zoo thiab koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog no. Tab sis tseem, yog tias lub hom phiaj yog kom nkag siab hais lus los ntawm pob ntseg thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov Turks, ces koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus Turkish txawv me ntsis. Txoj kev kawm tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov chav kawm audio thiab video. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los luam tawm cov ntawv hais los ntawm tus tshaj tawm, sau cov lus tsis paub ntawm ib daim ntawv, sim ua kom nco qab lawv. Mloog cov lus sib tham, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntawv luam tawm nrog koj ob lub qhov muag, mloog cov lus intonations, thiab ntes cov ntsiab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob txaj muag rov hais dua cov lus thiab tag nrho cov kab lus tom qab tus neeg hais lus. Cia tsis muaj dab tsi thaum xub thawjnws hloov tawm, yuav muaj ib tug txaus ntshai accent. Tsis txhob chim lossis txaj muag, cov no yog thawj kauj ruam. Turkish rau beginners zoo li niam nplaig rau cov me nyuam me. Thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog babble tau hnov, tab sis nrog kev xyaum, hais lus txawv teb chaws yuav yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg kuv yuav tsum xyaum?
Koj yuav tsum ua cov khoom me me tab sis nquag. Cov lus Turkish yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tas li, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhim kho nws li 30 feeb txhua hnub dua li zaum 5 teev ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov kws qhia ntawv tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom so rau ntau tshaj 5 hnub. Muaj cov hnub uas nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm ib feeb dawb, tab sis tseem koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg thiab cia txhua yam ua tiav. Thaum daig hauv kev tsheb thauj mus los ntawm koj txoj kev mus tsev, koj tuaj yeem mloog ntau qhov kev sib tham los ntawm chav kawm suab lossis nkauj hauv hom lus qub. Koj tuaj yeem tso tseg 5-10 feeb los nyeem ib lossis ob nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yuav los rau hauv thiab cov uas twb dhau los lawm yuav rov ua dua. Raws li qhov chaw xyaum, tsis muaj kev txwv. Tau kawg, kev txhais lus, sau ntawv, kawm cov qauv sau ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nyeem, mloog cov nkauj thiab cov chav kawm suab nyob txhua qhov chaw: taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si, so hauv qhov xwm txheej, hauv koj lub tsheb lossis kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev kawm ua rau muaj kev txaus siab.
Nws nyuaj kawm lus Turkish?
Nws yooj yim kawm ib hom lus los ntawm kos? Tau kawg, nws yog qhov nyuaj, vim hais tias cov no yog cov lus tsis paub, suab, kev tsim cov kab lus, nws cov neeg hais lus muaj lub siab sib txawv,ntiaj teb saib. Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov kab lus, tab sis ntawm no yog yuav siv lawv li cas, yuav hais li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej, txhawm rau qhia koj tus kheej hauv txoj hauv kev siv tau thiab tsis txhob yuam kev cuam tshuam rau tus interlocutor? Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev kawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus, koj yuav tsum tau paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, nws cov kab lis kev cai, kab lis kev cai, thiab kev lis kev cai. Rau qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg mus ncig ua si, nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qib lus Turkish. Kev txhais lus ntawm tus kheej, cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog nrog kev paub zoo ntawm Turkey, nws keeb kwm, kev cai lij choj. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav yog superficial. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub 500 cov lus nquag siv kom muaj peev xwm hais tau siab ntev, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tsum tso tseg. Peb yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob, nkag siab txog lub qab ntug tshiab, nrhiav pom qhov tsis paub ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv.
Puas tsim nyog tham nrog cov neeg hais lus ib txwm?
Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov Turks yuav muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj twb muaj kev paub yooj yim. Ib tus neeg hais lus ib txwm muab kev coj ua zoo, vim nws tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj hais tau qhov no lossis lo lus ntawd kom raug, kab lus twg tsim nyog dua nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob kev sib txuas lus tso cai rau koj los ntxiv cov lus. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv kom txhim kho koj cov lus Turkish. Cov lus yooj yim dua thiab nco tau sai dua, muaj kev nkag siab txog kev tsim cov kab lus raug.
Turkish yog ib hom lus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb
Thaum thawj lub rooj sib tham, nws yuav zoo li ntau tus neeg hais lus ntawm Turks hnyav heev, tsis meej. Tseeb tiag, muaj ntau lub suab nrov nrov hauv nws, tab sis lawv kuj tau diluted nrog maj mam, zoo ib yam li lub tswb nrov.cov lus. Nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas Turkey ib zaug kom poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho. Turkish belongs rau pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus Turkic hais los ntawm ntau tshaj 100 lab tus tib neeg, yog li nws muab tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siab Azerbaijanis, Kazakhs, Bulgarians, Tatars, Uzbeks, Moldovans thiab lwm haiv neeg.
