Spanish yog hom lus thib ob uas hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Askiv thiab hom lus thib ob tshaj plaws tom qab Suav. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev tshawb fawb muaj feem xyuam rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Muaj ntau phau ntawv kawm ntawm hom lus no, ob qho tib si rau cov chav kawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv thiab rau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm Dyshleva phau ntawv "Spanish for Beginners".
Cov ntaub ntawv txiaj ntsig dav dav
Phau ntawv lus Mev rau cov pib tshiab Dyshleva Irina muaj ntau yam khoom siv, uas tau muab faib ua cov ntsiab lus txhua hnub. Nws yog tsim rau 120-140 teev ntawm cov chav kawm hauv chav kawm. Nws kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev kawm tus kheej rau 3-4 lub hlis (1 semester). Lub ntim ntawm phau ntawv yog me me, txog 300 nplooj ntawv ntawm A5 ntawv tsis muaj duab. Phau ntawv tau luam tawm los ntawm St. Petersburg publishing tsev "Perspektiva" nyob rau hauv 2009.
Tus sau phau ntawv thovtias tom qab nyeem phau ntawv qhia hauv nqe lus nug, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm cov lus Mev, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nyeem cov ntawv teeb thiab sib txuas lus ntawm cov ncauj lus yooj yim, cov lus siv tau, thiab tseem kawm yuav ua li cas muab ntau cov qauv sau ntawv rau hauv kev xyaum. Lub hom phiaj ntawm phau ntawv kawm yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov lus hais hauv Spain thiab feem ntau ntawm South thiab Central America.
xov tooj part
Tej zaum yog ib qho ntawm qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Cov Pib Kawm Mev Mev Drawstring yog lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Ntawm no cov tsiaj ntawv, suav nrog 26 tsab ntawv, raug tshuaj xyuas kom meej, cov cai rau kev nyeem txhua tsab ntawv hauv ntau lo lus tau muab, thiab cov kev zam raug muab. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau 5 lub suab. Kwv yees li 30 nplooj ntawv tau mob siab rau lub suab lus. Cov ntsiab lus xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab ntawm cov lus kuj raug txiav txim siab, cov tswv yim tau muab hais txog diphthongs thiab triphthongs (cov lus sib law liag uas tau nyeem ua ib lub suab tag nrho).
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv theoretical tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov txheej txheem nthuav dav thiab lom zem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd hais tias phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog txawv los ntawm ib tug lossis loj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ywj pheej ua hauj lwm, nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ce uas tso cai rau tsis tau tsuas yog kawm cov ntaub ntawv uas them, tab sis kuj yuav nthuav koj horizons ntawm kev paub txog. lus Spanish.
Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub xov tooj hauv "Spanish rau Beginners" los ntawm Dyshleva tau nthuav tawm kom meej txaus thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub suab thiab cov cai.nyeem ntawv. Qhov tseeb, yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm tau zoo, tom qab thawj ob peb zaj lus qhia lawv yuav muaj peev xwm nyeem tau cov lus thiab kab lus kom raug. Lawm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus yuav tsis meej rau lawv, tab sis qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv, tsis yog phonetics.
Phau Ntawv Qhia
Hauv lus Mev, lawv hu ua lo lus zoo nkauj lección (lexión) thiab lawv muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv 11. Phau ntawv los ntawm I. Dyshleva "Spanish for Beginners" tsis hais txog ib lub koom haum ua qauv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv. Txij li thaum phau ntawv no yog tsom rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus Castilian, cov qauv sau ntawv tau muab rau hauv nws nkaus xwb rau qhov uas nws tau siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub los piav txog ntau yam xwm txheej thiab xwm txheej.
Txhua ntawm 11 zaj lus qhia muab qee cov qauv sau ntawv, ua raws li cov lus qhia kom paub nws. Zaj lus qhia yuav tsum suav nrog ntau cov ntawv hauv Spanish thiab Lavxias, npaj rau kev txhais lus, rov hais dua thiab nco. Kuj tseem muaj kev sib tham lom zem thiab lom zem uas siv ntau yam kev sib tham sib tham thiab cov qauv los ntawm kev ua neej nyob Mev. Txhua zaj lus qhia muaj cov lus loj txaus uas koj tuaj yeem kawm yog tias koj xav tau. Phau ntawv txhais lus yog tsim los ntawm cov lus thiab kab lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev ua, yog li kom nkag siab zoo ntawm phau ntawv kawm tsis tas yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Qhov nyiaj pub rau tus kheej txaus.
Textbook benefits
CawmLus Mev rau Beginners Dyshleva 100% nyob ntawm nws lub hom phiaj. Nws muaj tag nrho cov qauv sau ntawv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib txuas lus hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Phau ntawv kawm, txawm tias tsis muaj cov duab piav qhia, tau sau ua qhov ntxim nyiam thiab lom zem, uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau kev kawm nws thoob plaws hauv chav kawm. Qhov tsis muaj ib qho qauv qhia meej tso cai rau koj mus kawm cov chav kawm, pib nrog ib tus lej kawm.
Tej zaum ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv no yog cov lus zoo, kev txawj ntse uas yuav tso cai rau koj nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ntawm cov ncauj lus. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau novice polyglots. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus cov npe ntawm cov hnub ntawm lub limtiam, ordinal thiab numerals, kawm los tsim interrogative tsim. Dyshleva phau ntawv kawm muaj ntau lub npe thiab adjectives uas siv los piav txog ntau yam. Kuj tau muab yog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov conjugations hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no hauv ntau tus neeg.
Kev tsis haum ntawm phau ntawv kawm
Txhua phau ntawv kawm muaj lawv, thiab cov chav kawm uas tau kawm tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov cons yog qhia los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas twb tau nyeem phau ntawv no.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo, uas yog, Dyshleva cov chav kawm muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lus Mev, nws tsis ua raws li "los ntawm kev yooj yim mus rau complex". Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, phau ntawv no tsuas muaj lub ntsiab lus tam sim no thiab tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog yav tom ntej thiab yav dhau los, cov lus qhia tsawg heev.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo, peb kuj sau tsegtsis muaj suab kaw nrog rau phau ntawv.
Tus Xib Fwb Lus Mev Xyuas
Zoo hais tias cov kws qhia ntawv tsuas yog hais lus zoo txog phau ntawv kawm xwb.
Yog li, rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas xav ua kom paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua lus Mev hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab npaj mus kawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam, phau ntawv tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Dyshleva yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
