Lub teb chaws ntawm Middle East thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub teb chaws ntawm Middle East thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Lub teb chaws ntawm Middle East thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Anonim

Txhua hnub hauv xov xwm hauv TV thiab hauv Is Taws Nem peb ntsib nrog lub tswv yim ntawm "East": Ze, Nruab Nrab, Far … Tab sis lub xeev twg peb tham txog qhov no? Lub teb chaws twg nyob rau thaj tsam saum toj no? Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim no yog ib feem ntawm lub ntsiab lus, tseem muaj cov npe ntawm cov xeev uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj av tau hais. Koj yuav kawm txog qhov no thiab ntau yam ntxiv los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.

Tswv Ntuj yog dab tsi?

Yog tias txhua yam meej nrog lub tswv yim no hauv kev txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd hauv thaj chaw, ntau cov lus nug yuav tshwm sim. Sab Hnub Tuaj yog thaj chaw uas thaj chaw ntawm qee thaj tsam ntawm Asia thiab Africa. Lub tswv yim no tawm tsam sab hnub poob, uas txhais tau tias Europe thiab Asmeskas.

cov teb chaws nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj
cov teb chaws nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj

Sab Hnub Tuaj tau muab faib ua thaj chaw hauv qab no:

  • Middle East, uas suav nrog sab hnub poob Asia thiab sab qaum teb Africa.
  • Middle East - qee lub tebchaws Asian.
  • Far East - thaj chawSab hnub tuaj, sab qaum teb, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj Asia.

Cia peb nyob ntawm lawv txhua tus kom meej ntxiv.

Middle East

cheeb tsam no muaj npe tom qab nws thaj chaw thaj chaw txheeb ze rau Tebchaws Europe. Cov teb chaws nyob hauv nws thaj chaw ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov xeev thoob ntiaj teb, vim lawv yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsim roj.

lub teb chaws nyob ze thiab nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj
lub teb chaws nyob ze thiab nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj

lub teb chaws Middle East:

  • Azerbaijan (nyob hauv Transcaucasus, lub peev yog Baku);
  • Armenia (thaj chaw ntawm Transcaucasia, lub peev yog Yerevan);
  • Bahrain (Island Asian xeev, peev - Manama);
  • Egypt (nyob hauv Africa, peev - Cairo);
  • Georgia (nyob hauv Transcaucasus, lub peev yog Tbilisi);
  • Israel (nyob hauv Southwest Asia, lub nroog yog Yeluxalees);
  • Jordan (nyob rau hauv Asia, ciam teb rau Israel, lub peev yog Amman);
  • Iraq (nyob hauv Tigris thiab Euphrates Valley, lub peev yog Baghdad);
  • Iran (ciam teb Iraq, lub peev yog Tehran);
  • Yemen (nyob rau ntawm Arabian Peninsula, lub peev yog Sana'a);
  • Qatar (nyob hauv Southwest Asia, lub peev yog Doha);
  • Cyprus (ib kob nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, lub peev yog Nicosia);
  • Kuwait (nyob hauv Southwest Asia, lub peev yog Kuwait);
  • Lebanon (nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean, peev - Beirut);
  • UAE (Asian tsoom fwv xeev, peev - Abu Dhabi);
  • Oman (nyob rau ntawm Arabian Peninsula, lub peev yogMuscat);
  • Palestine (ib feem lees paub lub tebchaws, peev - Rammala);
  • Saudi Arabia (nyob ntawm Arabian Peninsula, lub peev yog Riyadh);
  • Syria (nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean, lub peev yog Damascus);
  • qaib ntxhw (nyob rau hauv Southwest Asia, lub peev yog Ankara).

Txoj kev thaj tsam

Lub tebchaws nyob ze thiab Middle East muaj kev nyab xeeb, suab puam. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, cov av no tau suav hais tias yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas sib sau Asia, Europe thiab Africa. Cov pej xeem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cheeb tsam no ib txwm yog cov neeg tsis muaj npe uas thaum kawg tau nyob thiab tsim lub nroog.

Nyob ze East
Nyob ze East

Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov xeev qub xws li Babylon, Persia, Caliphate, Assyria thiab lwm yam tau nyob ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, muaj ntau yam archaeological excavations tau ua, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog nrhiav tau ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai. Lub Middle East yog nyob hauv cov neeg Arabs, Turks, Persians thiab cov neeg Yudais. Islam tau lees paub tias yog kev ntseeg tseem ceeb ntawm no.

East is a il light matter

Rau cov neeg European, Eastern kab lis kev cai yog tag nrho ntawm kev ntxim nyiam thiab paub tsis meej. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb ntawm fairy tales, architectural sights thiab secrets zais tob hauv keeb kwm. Cia peb kawm paub qee yam:

  1. Beijing thiab Shanghai yog ob lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm cov pejxeem.
  2. Lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib hauv Is Nrias teb xyoo 700 BC. e., hauv lub nroog Takshashila.
  3. Tuam Tshoj muaj 55 haiv neeg hais 206 yam lus.
  4. Lub teb chaws ntawm Middle East muaj puvxav tsis thoob. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau Iran muaj ib tug poj niam tsheb tavxij.
  5. Sciences xws li algebra thiab trigonometry tshwm sim hauv Is Nrias teb.
  6. Muaj ntau lub computer hauv Iran dua li hauv Russia, thiab feem ntau cov poj niam ua haujlwm rau lawv.
  7. cov npe ntawm cov teb chaws sab hnub tuaj
    cov npe ntawm cov teb chaws sab hnub tuaj
  8. Phab ntsa ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum ntxov yog 8,800 km ntev, tab sis hnub no tsuas yog 2,400 km.
  9. Ntau tshaj ib lab cov ntseeg nyob hauv Iran.
  10. Mount Ararat, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm Armenia, yog qhov tseeb nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Turkey niaj hnub.
  11. Tuam Tshoj tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw yug ntawm rab phom thiab ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog ice cream, uas yog thawj zaug ua 4,000 xyoo dhau los.
  12. Kev txais tos ib txwm siv hauv Suav teb, txhais tias "Koj puas tau noj?"
  13. Ntau yam kev kho mob niaj hnub twb paub nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thaum ub.

Result

Cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj suav nrog ntau lub xeev nrog keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua. Raws li historians, tsis tsuas yog kev vam meej tau yug los ntawm no - cov xeev no tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws ntawm Middle East, nrog rau Middle East thiab Far East, txawv qhov txawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe hauv lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv tseem muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab koom tes hauv kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam.

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