Holland lossis Netherlands? Ntau tus neeg yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov lus nug no. Tom ntej no, peb yuav sim daws qhov teeb meem no, thiab kawm ntxiv txog lub teb chaws no thiab nws cov neeg nyob.
Holland lub teb chaws txheej txheem cej luam
Koj paub dab tsi txog lub xeev no? Holland yog lub teb chaws ntawm tulips, windmills thiab zoo nkauj European architecture. Nov yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Van Gogh thiab Rembrandt. Lub npe nrov Dutch cheese tau tsim nyob ntawm no, thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws yog cov kav dej av thiab cov khau ntoo.
Txoj cai, lub xeev hu ua Kingdom of the Netherlands. Nws suav nrog Netherlands nws tus kheej thiab 6 thaj chaw hauv Caribbean. Lawv suav nrog Aruba, Sint Maarten, Curaçao (cov xeev tswj hwm tus kheej), Saba, Bonaire thiab Sint Eustatius (muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov zej zog tshwj xeeb). Lub npe "Netherlands" yog txhais los ntawm Dutch li "tsawg av", raws li feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws yog qis dua dej hiav txwv.
Tebchaws Europe ntawm lub nceeg vaj, ncaj qha rau Netherlands, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib tug nyob ze, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - Belgium, los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob lub teb chaws yog surrounded los ntawm North Hiav txwv. Lub peev yog Amsterdam, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb lub nroog tseem ceeb suav nrogLub Hague, nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais kav thiab cov parliament nyob.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Tam sim no ob lub npe raug siv los xaiv ib lub xeev - Holland thiab Netherlands. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thawj yog nrov, nws yog keeb kwm kho, qhov thib ob yog official thiab ntau yog. Nws pib qhov twg?
Ib tug thawj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nceeg vaj niaj hnub no yog pab pawg neeg German. Tom qab ntawd, cov av no tau pib los ntawm cov neeg Loos. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub Netherlands muaj ntau yam duchies, uas tom qab ntawd merged rau hauv Hanseatic League.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Spanish Habsburgs, cov duchies koom nrog Luxembourg thiab Belgium rau hauv ib lub xeev hu ua "Lowlands", lossis Netherlands. Spain tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm lub koom haum tshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam rau nws txoj kev ywj pheej, Netherlands tau los ua thawj lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj kev hloov pauv bourgeois.
Tom qab tau txais kev ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1648 thiab dhau los ua koom pheej ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, lub xeev tau ntsib "Lub Hnub Nyoog Kub" hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam rov qab los ntawm ob lub xeev ntawm lub tebchaws - Sab Qab Teb thiab North Holland. Sab nraum lub xeev, lawv tau paub zoo dua, yog li rau ntau tus neeg European cov lus Holland thiab Netherlands txhais tau tias tib yam, txawm tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb.
Xyoo 1814, lub xeev tau hloov npe ua lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Netherlands. Belgium thiab Luxembourg tau tawm hauv lub koom haum nyob rau xyoo 19th. Thiab lub npe ntawm lub Netherlands raug muab rau cov av seem.
Dutch pejxeem
Hauv xyoo 2016, kwv yees li 17 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis ntev los no, cov pejxeem ntawm Holland tau loj hlob sai heev. Sib nrug los ntawm cov xeev dwarf, lub Netherlands yog lub teb chaws Europe muaj zog tshaj plaws. Hauv ntiaj teb, raws li qhov ntsuas no, nws nyob qib kaum tsib. Cov pejxeem ceev ib square kilometers yog 405.
Nyob deb nroog muaj li 10%. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pejxeem nyob hauv lub nroog polycentric agglomeration - Randstad. Nws suav nrog lub nroog Utrecht, uas yog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev. Nws kuj suav nrog qhov loj tshaj plaws Dutch chaw nres nkoj ntawm Rotterdam, Eindhoven - qhov chaw ntawm kev siv tshuab siab, Lub Hague, Amsterdam thiab Leiden - lub nroog ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab.
Sab nraum lub tebchaws, cov Dutch feem ntau nyob hauv Belgium (6-7 lab). Kwv yees li tsib lab nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ntau dua ob lab yog cov neeg nyob hauv South Africa. Cov so tau nyob hauv Canada, Australia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, New Zealand, South America thiab UK.
haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg
Cov neeg nyob hauv Dutch muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm homogeneity. Kwv yees li 84% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog haiv neeg Dutch thiab Flemish. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Holland, ntau precisely, ntawm nws cov pej xeem, kuj muaj xws li cov Frisians. Ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg hauv lub tebchaws, cov neeg German tsawg tshaj plaws yog kwv yees li 2%.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov pej xeem ntawm Holland tau ntxiv nrog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Africa thiab Asia. Cov neeg nyob hauv cov tebchaws uas tsis yog Tebchaws Europe tam sim no suav txog kwv yees li 9%. Ntawm lawv yog Turks, Indonesians, Indians,Moroccans, Surinamese, neeg los ntawm Aruba, Antilles, thiab lwm yam.
Protestantism thiab Catholicism yog kev ntseeg tseem ceeb hauv Netherlands. Lawv tau lees paub los ntawm ntau dua 60% ntawm cov neeg. Muslims muaj txog li 7%. Tag nrho cov pejxeem ua raws li Hinduism, Buddhism thiab lwm yam kev ntseeg.
Dutch tiag tiag yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam kev xav hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv Netherlands. Feem ntau ntawm lawv qhia txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj los ntawm pej xeem. Tab sis, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tshuaj maj raug cai hauv lub tebchaws, Dutch siv nws tsawg dua li ntau lwm cov neeg European.
Ib txhia txoj kev, cov neeg nyob hauv lub nceeg vaj qee zaum zoo li cov neeg German. Lawv nyiam qhov tseeb thiab sijhawm sijhawm, txawm tias npaj lub rooj sib tham nrog cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg nyob hauv lub chaw muag mis nyuj. Cov Dutch nto moo rau lawv txoj kev txwv thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yog cov ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees. Yog koj xav ntsuas ib yam dab tsi, lawv yuav tsis dissemble, lawv yuav muab txhua yam raws li nws yog.
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws feem ntau mus ua kis las txhua xyoo thiab saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov nyiam thauj ntawm txhua tus neeg Dutchman yog lub tsheb kauj vab. Muaj tseeb tiag, lawv kuj nyiam noj zaub mov qab. Cov zaub mov ib txwm yog herring nrog dos, nrog rau french fries nrog mayonnaise.
Zoo kawg
Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Netherlands yog ib lub tebchaws me me nyob sab Europe uas muaj keeb kwm nyuaj heev. Cov pab pawg neeg German yog thawj zaug nyob hauv nws qhov kev nthuav dav, thiab qhov no tej zaum cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua neej ntawm Dutch. Lojib feem ntawm cov pejxeem nyiam nyob hauv lawv lub tebchaws, tsuas yog tawm mus rau cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua zoo dua. Cov Dutch tsim muaj ntau dua 80% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv, yog li khaws lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab lus.
