Kev hais lus Askiv zoo yog lub hom phiaj thiab qhov xav tau ib qho txiaj ntsig rau txhua tus neeg kawm lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev ntawm qib kev paub lus. Yog li ntawd, kev txawj hais lus kom raug yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm ntau thiab ua siab ntev. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov kev paub tsim nyog.
Txoj kev ntawm cov cuab yeej articulatory
Yuav ua haujlwm ntawm kev hais lus ntawm txhua yam lus, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov qauv ntawm tib neeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kom paub nws zoo kawg nkaus. Lub suab ntawm cov lus Askiv yog txawv kiag li los ntawm Lavxias teb sab, thiab koj tsis tas yuav ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xav tsis zoo uas muaj cov suab uas tau hais raws nraim tib yam. Qhov no tsis yog li ntawd, txawm tias tsab ntawv muaj qhov sib xws nrog Lavxias, nws tsuas yog sau ntawv xwb, thiab hauv kev hais lus los ntawm Askiv mus rau Lavxias nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov ntawv Lavxias.
Raws li cov lus Askiv, xws li lub cev xws li tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, palate, alveoli (cov suab nrov tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm lawv cov kev pab) koom nrog hauv nws cov creation.
Lub siab tawv thiab mos kuj tseem siv tau, thaum tsim cov suab uas tsis raug rau cov lus Lavxias.
hais lus
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, kev hais lus Askiv thiab Lavxias txawv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev hais lus ntawm lub suab. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv cov kev faib:
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb:
- deafness - sonority: qhov no yog ib qho zoo uas txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus, yog li cov suab tsis poob lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tsis poob dej: pub - pub - taw - ceg.
- cov suab uas hais pem hauv ntej hauv lus Lavxias - lus Askiv - kho hniav: [t] suab - suab nrov; [d] rooj - rooj; [n] qhov ntswg - qhov ntswg; [l] teeb - teeb.
- longitude and brevity of pronunciation of vowel sounds are also meaningful: pw [sli:p] - pw - plam [slip] - plam; nyob [liv] - nyob - tawm [li:v] - tawm; yaj [i:] - yaj - nkoj - nkoj.
- hauv lus Askiv muaj cov lus uas yog tsim los ntawm ob (diphthongs) thiab peb (triphthongs) suab, thiab yog indivisible: fly [ai] - ya; fire [aiə] - hluav taws.
- feem ntau lub suab yog hais nrog daim di ncauj me ntsis txuas mus rau sab: saib [si:] - pom; kaum [ten] - kaum.
muaj cov suab uas nws cov lus hais tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias: [ðθ] - qhov ncauj ntawm tus nplaig nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav: [w] - daim di ncauj tau rub mus rau hauv lub raj thiab lub suab tau hais tawm в; [r] - pronouncing lub suab p, tus nplaig assumes ib txoj hauj lwm nrog lub suab w;[ŋ] - nraub qaum ntawm tus nplaig nce mus rau lub palate; [ə:] - tus nplaig poob, hais ib yam dab tsi ntawm e thiab o.
Txoj kev intonation
Kev hais lus Askiv hauv kab lus yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam intonation, uas tseem ceeb heev hauv kev hais lus Askiv. Qee zaum, kev siv tsis raug intonation ntawm kab lus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lossis ua rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov lus tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tseeb intonation.
- siv lub suab nrov zoo. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tug du convergence ntawm intonation down. Inherent nyob rau hauv kev lees paub, tseeb, tiav. Siv qhov kawg ntawm: kab lus exclamatory, affirmative thiab negative declarative kab lus, tshwj xeeb interrogative kab lus, imperative kab lus. Yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev txais tos ntawm lub rooj sib tham, hais txog kev thov rov hais dua lossis txuas ntxiv hauv kab lus, hauv cov lus nug tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov lus nug.
- Rising tone. Hom intonation no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov yav dhau los, thiab qhia txog kev tsis paub meej, tsis ntseeg, tsis paub meej. Siv rau hauv: cov kab lus dav dav los qhia txog qhov ntxiv thiab hloov pauv, cov lus nug dav dav thiab tsis sib haum xeeb, cov lus ntawm kev hais lus zoo, cov kab lus tseem ceeb nrog kev thov.
Kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm kev hais lus
lus Askiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis cog lus, vim nws muajtus tuav yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav lawv cov hom phiaj los ntawm qib lus zoo. Txhim kho koj lub suab, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog txij thaum pib kawm lus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yooj yim dua los kawm los ntawm kos dua li rov kawm thiab rov ua dua cov txuj ci uas twb tau tsim lawm. Rau cov hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov peev txheej sib txawv, thaum qhov ntau qhov zoo dua.
Pronunciation Resources
Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov lus, zoo li thaum tsov rog, txhua yam txhais tau tias yog qhov zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tam sim no tsuas muaj hiav txwv xwb. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev:
- Saib movies hauv original
- Nkauj thiab paj huam hauv original
- Sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus ib txwm
- Cov kev pab cuam uas kuaj cov lus kom raug, thiab lwm yam.
Tips
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kawm yuav tsum muaj kev lom zem. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv yam uas haum tshaj plaws ntawm tus kheej. Tab sis koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:
- kev sib raug zoo thiab tsis tu ncua hauv cov chav kawm;
- ntau yam hauv cov peev txheej: phau ntawv, kaw, yeeb yaj kiab, sib tham nyob;
- mloog, saib, rov hais dua thiab hais lus Askiv kom ntau li ntau tau;
- siv tsuas yog sau lus Askiv;
- read nrov nrov nkaus xwb;
- kawm cov lus tshiab tam sim nrog kev hais kom raug, intonation thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev hais lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam ua tau thiab sim ua kom paub lus Askiv ntau dua. Qhov no yuav pab koj taug qab cov lus zoo dua.
