Kev tsim cov tub rog tshiab yog ib txwm ua ntej los ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom tshiab. Yog li nws tau nrog cov tub rog grenadier. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, nyob rau hauv ib co European lub teb chaws, tes tuav matchlock grenades pib siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Pomegranates ntawm XVII caug xyoo
Sperical nyob rau hauv cov duab, ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau, khoom siv phom thiab mos txwv, grenades ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo ua rau kev puas tsuaj tsis yog rau cov yeeb ncuab xwb. Lawv kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau grenade launchers. Lub Grenada, raws li lawv tau hu ua, tsis muaj ib hom percussion fuse. Grenadiers teeb hluav taws rau ib lub wick ntxig rau hauv ib lub cork ntoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm grenade yog kwv yees li 800 g, thiab nws xav tau lub zog thiab kev txawj los pov nws.
Hnub ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim qauv yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, yog li grenades feem ntau tawg ntawm tes ntawm cov tub rog uas tua hluav taws rau lub fuses. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog ib yam li tsov rog, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, grenader regiments nyob rau hauv ntau European pab tub rog.
Grenadiers hauv Russia
Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov tub rog grenadier tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum lub ntiaj teb kev hloov kho ntawm Peter lub Great. Tuam txhab uas muag ntawm grenadiers tau tsim nyob rau hauv regiments los ntawm decree ntawm 1704. Nyob rau hauv 1708, cov tuam txhab uas twb muaj lawm tau consolidated ua tsib infantry thiabpeb cavalry grenadier regiments.
Rau kev pabcuam hauv cov tub rog grenadier tau sau tus phab ej. Qhov siab yam tsawg kawg nkaus tau teem rau ntawm 170 cm. Qhov no tsis yog ib tug whim ntawm huab tais: pov ib tug wick grenade hnyav yuav luag ib kilogram, zoo kawg li lub zog thiab tsis ntshai yuav tsum tau. Kev cuam tshuam deb tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm kev tawg ntawm ib tus kheej cov grenade tau txo qis, thiab cov yeeb ncuab tsis tshua muaj caij nyoog los pov cov grenade rov qab.
Grenadiers txawv ntawm infantrymen hauv khaub ncaws thiab riam phom. Lub kaus mom brimless, hu ua "grenadier", tsis cuam tshuam nrog pov grenades. Nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm lub grenade hlawv. Tib daim duab yog nyob rau ntawm lub hnab grenade thiab buckles. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm daim paib ntawm cov grenader regiments.
Ntxiv rau cov grenades, cov grenaders tau armed nrog fusees luv luv li ntawm 10 cm, nruab nrog siv. Thaum muab cov grenades, phom tau hnav rau sab nraub qaum.
Nyob ntawm ntug kev tawm tsam
Grenadier cov tub rog yeej ib txwm yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam, los yog npog cov flanks thaum lub sij hawm linear tsim ntawm infantry. Vim lawv qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj - los ntawm xya mus rau kaum tsib centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla - tus qauv armament ntawm txhua tus grenadier zoo tib yam suav nrog tsuas yog tsib grenades. Tom qab siv lawv, cov grenadiers tau nqa lawv rab phom thiab tawm tsam zoo li cov tub rog qub lossis cov tub rog caij nkoj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes, ib tug tub rog zoo li no muaj ntau tus tub rog.
Cov tub rog tub rog ntawm txoj kab muaj cov tuam txhab grenader tsim los ntawm cov tub rog hnyav, hnyav thiab cov tub rog txawj ntse. Qee lub tuam txhab ntawm grenadierstseem nyob hauv qib ntawm infantry tom qab tsim cov tub rog, tab sis tso tseg grenades. Hloov chaw, txhua lub tuam txhab grenadier tau dhau los ua tub rog hnyav, ib pawg ntawm cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog.
Tom qab Peter kuv tuag, cov tub rog grenadier tau hloov mus ua musketeers thiab dragoons.
Lawv rov tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm "Rumyantsev" ntawm kev kav Empress Catherine II. Tam sim ntawd tom qab rhuav tshem ntawm tus txiv uas ntxub Peter thib peb, Catherine tau tso tseg tag nrho cov lus txib "Holstein" hauv cov tub rog thiab xa rov qab cov tub rog rau lawv cov npe qub thiab cov tub rog Elizabethan hnav khaub ncaws.
Life Guard Grenadier Regiment
Tsim los ntawm Field Marshal Rumyantsev thaum Lub Peb Hlis 30, 1756. Muaj mus txog rau thaum 1918.
Muaj ntau qhov kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog: nws tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Xya Xyoo Tsov Rog, thiab yog thawj zaug nkag rau hauv Berlin. Rau kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau pom thaum lub sij hawm Lavxias-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1768-1774, cov tub rog tau txais lub npe ntawm Lub Neej Grenadier hauv 1775, thiab Empress Catherine II tau los ua tus thawj. Ua ntej lub teb chaws Ottoman lub caij nplooj zeeg, txhua tus huab tais tom ntej yog cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog.
Cov tub rog tau tawm tsam hauv Lavxias-Swedish tsov rog xyoo 1788-1790. Thaum lub sijhawm kev sib tw no, cov tub rog rog rog ua ib feem ntawm tub rog tub rog tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm Hogland thiab Sveaborg Islands, nrog rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv hiav txwv B altic.
Rau kev koom tes hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm xyoo 1812, cov tub rog tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm St. George regimental banner.
Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog, ib daim paib nco txog ntawm Lub Neej Grenadier Regiment nrog cov monograms ntawm Elizabeth thiab Nicholas II tau tshaj tawm.
Cov tub rog uas muaj koob meej tau nqa daim chij ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsov kev rog ua rog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm 1756 txog 1918
Cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog tau rov qab xaj xaj, khoom plig thiab riam phom nominal. Thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. George 3rd chav kawm tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Colonel of the Life Grenadier Regiment F. I. Fabritsian.
