Thaum lub teb chaws txoj kev tsim hloov, kev pom yav dhau los kuj hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev ntxias kom yuam kev keeb kwm qhov tseeb hauv kev pom zoo ntawm lub tswv yim uas twb muaj lawm. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, qhov tseeb yog yam tawv ncauj. Cov laj thawj rau kev yeej ntawm "Red" hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb yog ntau dua li kev ntseeg.
Cov thawj coj ntawm "dawb" thiab "liab"
Qhov kev xav tau hais tias "Red" yeej vim "Dawb" poob. Lawv yeej yeej tsis tau. Qhov no decomposed, demoralized pab tub rog, tsis koom ua ib lub tswv yim, yog zoo kawg nkaus qhia nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Ob lub neej". Thiab txawm li cas los xij lawv ua rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zog dawb tam sim no, lawv, raws li Lenin tau hais txog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg sib txawv, yog "tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov neeg."
Txawm yuav tu siab npaum li cas Kolchak raug tua, poob rau hauv dej khov, txawm yuav qias neeg npaum li cas los ntawm tus thawj coj liab, teeb pom kev ib tug txiv neej cia li tua nws los ntawm ib lub hnab nyiaj luam yeeb nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj nyiaj luam yeeb, tuagib tug tub ceev xwm dawb tsis tuaj yeem koom ua ke thiab tsa cov tub rog rau kev tawm tsam thiab tsav lawv mus rau Hiav Txwv Pacific. Thiab Chapaev tuag.
loathing ib tus neeg cov neeg
Qhov laj thawj rau kev yeej ntawm "Red" tuaj yeem sau thiab sau npe. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog ideology. Cov Bolsheviks tau tswj kom ntseeg tau cov neeg coob coob tias lawv yog, tias lub neej yav tom ntej yog lawv li. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsis mus rau Red Army thiaj li txhawb lawv tus kheej thiab plunder, thiab tsis muaj neeg apolitical los yog pacifists nyob rau hauv nws. Tib neeg mus tuag tiv thaiv lawv lub tswv yim ntawm tus nqi ntawm lawv lub neej. Xws li ib pab tub rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm hauv qab thiab xyuas kom nruj kev qhuab qhia, yog invincible. Cov "dawb" tsis muaj dab tsi los tawm tsam cov tswv yim zoo li no, uas V. Mayakovsky tau hais zoo tshaj plaws: "Lawv tau ntim peb lub qhov ncauj nrog cov hmoov txhuas thiab cov tin." Renounce!" - lawv qw, tab sis los ntawm cov caj pas kub tsuas muaj peb lub qhov ncauj. cov lus hais tias: "Leej twg nyob communism, ntshai tib neeg tsarist tub ceev xwm, lawv nchuav lead thiab tin rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj?
Qhov tseeb yog qhov tawv ncauj heev
Tsis tas yuav nrhiav qhov laj thawj rau kev yeej "Red", lawv tsuas tuaj yeem hais tau, tso siab rau cov classics: "Cov chav kawm qis tsis xav ua neej qub." Tau kawg, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj hnyav yog qhov muaj tus thawj coj, hauv peb rooj plaub, tus thawj coj. Peb yuav tsis kov tus cwj pwm nws tus kheej, tab sis hais txog dab tsi nws yog rau Red Army, rau tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm post-revolutionary Russia,cov duab thiab documentary footage ntawm Lenin lub ntees tuag hais lus zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xeeb ntxwv. Leej twg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau raug coj mus rau lawv txoj kev mus kawg? Tsis muaj leej twg. Txawm tias lub ntees tuag ntawm Bauman, thaum tag nrho cov Moscow coj mus rau txoj kev nyob rau hauv 1905, tsuas yog ib tug hint ntawm kev tu siab uas engulfed lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1924. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xav txog qhov ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, tshaj tawm cov neeg, raws li "dawb daim kab xev" ua, qaug dej qaug cawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no mus kom ze rau cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem uas peb yuav tsum tau nrhiav rau cov laj thawj rau lub yeej ntawm lub "Liab" nyob rau hauv lub Civil War, nyob rau hauv uas, raws li ib txhia hais, tsis muaj yeej. Qhov kev pom ntawm qhov teeb meem no los ntawm qhov chaw zoo li kev xav tias txhua tus muaj "nws tus kheej" qhov tseeb. Tab sis qhov tseeb yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam. saib tsis taus yus tus kheej li " nyuj " phem.
Dhau li ntawd, lub zog dawb tsis muaj tus thawj coj. Cov "nobles" yuav tsis muaj nws - lawv tag nrho cov zoo li Vajtswv, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau tus tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Muaj ib txwm muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia, mus txog rau thaum ib tug thawj coj tshwm sim, rau leej twg yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm hluav taws thiab dej. Nrog lub advent ntawm tus thawj coj, Russia vam meej. Nov yog ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug yog vim li cas Reds yeej.
Tus "dawb" tsis muaj phooj ywg
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teb chaws ntawm Entente, raug liam tias pab dawb txav, tsis ua qhov no (tsis muaj riam phom lossis khoom siv tau muab rau hauv cov khoom tsim nyog). Hloov chaw, lawv tsis lees paub qhov kev txav dawb ntawm qhov muag ntawm feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem. Kev pab tsis suav nrog hauv cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam, lawv lub hom phiaj yog ua kom puas Russia lossis ua kom puas tsuaj tag nrho. Qhov ntau Russians tua ib leeg, qhov zoo. Tam sim no, ib puas xyoo tom qab, txawmTxawm hais tias txhua qhov kev tshwj tseg thiab kev cuam tshuam, peb paub tias, tau yeej txoj kev yeej, Bolsheviks tsis tsuas yog tuav nws, tab sis kuj tsim lub xeev muaj zog uas tswj hwm kom kov yeej Hitler, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws, uas cov neeg German tau thov. Tsuas muaj ib lo lus xaus xwb - qhov tseeb yog nyob ntawm lawv sab, yog vim li cas Reds yeej.
Ua haujlwm pub dawb tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm
Ib tug tuaj yeem hais tau tias tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Dawb, kuj muaj cov huab tais huab tais, uas txhawb nqa tsoomfwv ib ntus, thiab kuj "ib khub ntawm txhua tus tsiaj": cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees, cov kulaks uas tawm tsam tsuas yog rau lawv thaj av., uas lub tswv yim "sib koom thiab indivisible Russia" tsis xav tau txhua.
Thiab lub tswv yim no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau haiv neeg thiab tawm tsam lawv los ntawm kev txav dawb. Ntau tus neeg laib tau tawm tsam tom qab ntawm Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Dawb: "ntsuab", "dub" thiab lwm tus thawj coj, uas tau nyiag cov pej xeem thiab teeb tsa tawm tsam cov tub ceev xwm, uas tsis tuaj yeem rov qab txiav txim siab hauv thaj chaw tswj hwm. Yog lawm, cov no kuj yog vim li cas rau kev yeej ntawm Tub Rog Liab thiab kev swb ntawm kev txav dawb. Tab sis lawv zoo li ntau dua li qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Dawb tsis tau tawm tsam rau Great Motherland (lawv sau paj huam txog Russia, hu nkauj txog golden lub xub pwg pluaj - thiab nws zoo li yuav yooj yim dua), tab sis tawm tsam cov ntxub "Liab" hauv stinky footcloths, tev tawm. noob.
Txhua lub tswv yim kov yeej
Thiab Tub Rog Liab twb muaj zog, huv si thiab yeej. Thiab cov laj thawj rau kev yeej ntawm "liab" txav, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Lawv sib ntaus sib tua rauIb lub tebchaws uas tom qab yeej txhua tus yuav muaj kev sib npaug thiab zoo siab. Txhua pawg ntawm cov pejxeem, cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua chav kawm, uas tuaj yeem mus rau ob qho tib si tsis yooj yim thiab kev txi rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tswv yim, koom nrog qhov kev tawm tsam no rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Lub sabotage ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tau ceev heev suppressed, ib chav kawm ntawm Soviet cov neeg ua hauj lwm lub xeev tau yug los, cov lus hais tias "txhua yam rau pem hauv ntej, txhua yam rau yeej" ua hauj lwm.
Tau kawg, tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw tswj hwm los ntawm Bolsheviks. Tab sis lawv khwv tau vim cov neeg ua haujlwm "liab". Qhov phem heev thaum ib tug kwv mus ua rog tawm tsam nws tus kwv, thaum lub teb chaws raug kev tsim txom los ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Vim li cas Reds yeej? Vim tias feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws tau nrog Bolsheviks los yog ua siab ntev rau lawv.
