Txhua tus tau muaj cov xwm txheej tsis nco qab hauv lawv lub neej: kev xyiv fab thiab kev tu siab, tos ntev thiab tsis xav txog, nco thiab zoo ib yam, pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Lawv tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb? Lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv peb lub neej yog dab tsi?
Lo lus "kev tshwm sim" los ntawm Qub Slavonic "los muaj tseeb", uas tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias hauv XI xyoo pua. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog pom tseeb: nws yog "kev ua", "kev ua". Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog qhov tseeb uas tau tshwm sim, tshwm sim. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus yog: tshwm sim, xwm txheej, qhov tseeb, rooj plaub, thiab lwm yam
Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej scientifically? Cia peb sim teb lo lus nug no. Lo lus "kev tshwm sim" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus:
- qhov no yog qhov sib cais;
- psychobiographical, natural phenomenon;
- qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm, qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb.
Raws li rooj plaub tshwj xeeb
Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej? Nws feem ntau raug kho raws li qhov sib cais. Philosophy muab cov lus hauv qab no txhais ntawm lo lus no: ib qho xwm txheej yog qhov xwm txheej,Dab tsi tshwm sim yog qhov tshwj xeeb, txiav txim siab los ntawm qee qhov chaw.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav niaj hnub no, ib qho xwm txheej yog qhov tseeb, qhov xwm txheej hauv lub neej ntiag tug lossis pej xeem. Xws li qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog leej niam hnub tseem ceeb, qhib kev nthuav qhia ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 2016? Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb suav nrog: Daim duab Skating Championship hauv Bratislava, kev xaiv tsa rau Lub Xeev Duma hauv Russia, Lub Rooj Sib Tham Ntiaj Teb hauv Davos, pawg ntseeg hauv Belarus, thiab lwm yam.
Psychobiographical phenomenon
Ib qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi? Philosophy muab ib lub ntsiab lus: ib tug psychobiographical phenomenon yog ib tug systemic txheej ntawm lub ntsiab lus piav qhia los ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm kev tsom xam thiab kev kawm ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev lub neej.
Kev txhais cov lus niaj hnub no yog raws li hauv qab no: qhov tshwm sim ntawm psychobiographical phenomenon yog ib txheej xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv "keeb kwm ntawm lub neej". Qhov no suav nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm tus kheej nto moo.
Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 2016 yog: kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam ntawm Romain Rolland hauv Fabkis, 400th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm William Shakespeare tuag hauv tebchaws Askiv, 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yug ntawm Vyacheslav Ivanov nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab lwm yam n.
Natural Phenomenon
Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej? Ib qho kev tshwm sim yog suav tias yog ib qho phenomenon. Los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav, chav tsev ntawm ib qho phenomenon yog cov txheej txheem ntuj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, txhua yam yog cov saw ntawm cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam thiabob leeg txwv ib leeg.
Nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus niaj hnub no, ib qho tshwm sim ntawm ntuj tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg, kev lag luam, thiab ib puag ncig. Nws tuaj yeem yog lom neeg, geological, lub cev, cosmological, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 2016 yog qhov tsim nyog sau cia? Tej yam tshwm sim xws li: lub supermoon loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub xeem 68 xyoo nyob rau hauv Belarus, ib tug tawg meteorite nyob rau hauv lub pas dej Baikal nyob rau hauv Russia, tag nrho cov hnub ci dab noj hnub nyob rau hauv Indonesia, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb
Ib qho xwm txheej feem ntau pom tias yog qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej keeb kwm? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav hais tias tsis muaj lub sijhawm tiag tiag. Qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau saib raws li thaj chaw saturated nrog lub sijhawm ntawm yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav niaj hnub no, qhov tseeb keeb kwm yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab cuam tshuam rau keeb kwm. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem yog: kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm, kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm lub xeev tseem ceeb, thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 2016 suav nrog: kev sim ua tub rog hauv tebchaws Turkey, kev tawm tsam kev ua phem hauv Tebchaws Europe, UK kev tawm suab tawm ntawm EU, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb
Ib qho xwm txheej yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb. Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb? Lub ntsiab lus philosophical pom txhais qee qhov tseeb raws li qhov tshwm sim uas tshwm sim hauvqee qhov taw qhia thiab pom tias yog txheej txheem hloov lub ntiaj teb.
Kev txhais cov lus niaj hnub no yog raws li hauv qab no: ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb yog txheej txheej ntawm kev sib raug zoo, sib cuam tshuam, uas hloov lub ntiaj teb. Kev puas tsuaj, kab mob sib kis, kev tsov kev rog tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov loj no.
Cov xwm txheej zoo li no hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 2016 suav nrog: lub dav hlau poob hauv Rostov-on-Don, av qeeg hauv Ltalis. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Syria yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib puas xyoo uas tshwm sim hauv 2016.
Txheej xwm tuav ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej. Lawv yog tus kheej thiab pej xeem. Ib txhia tsis nco qab lawm, lwm tus nco qab. Lawv ua kom lub neej sib txawv, nplua nuj, cuam tshuam rau cov phiaj xwm ntawm tib neeg. Cov chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm, kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv nyob ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej. Cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no yog lub cav ntawm kev nce qib thiab kev hloov pauv.
