Cov tub rog medieval yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg keeb kwm. Hollywood cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov dab neeg keeb kwm, thiab tsis ntev los no, kev ua si hauv computer piav qhia peb nrog cov tub rog muaj yeeb yuj thiab ntxim nyiam, hauv cov ris tsho ci ntsa iab, txav mus rau qhov deb, qee zaum sib ntaus sib tua nrog tib cov neeg ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees tawm tsam lossis tsis muaj teeb meem kov yeej cov neeg laib. cov tub sab (yog tias nws tsis yog Robin Hood, tau kawg). Zoo, ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj thiab pious tab tom tos rau nws tus neeg qhuas qhuas hauv lub siab siab lossis, thaum muaj xwm txheej, languishes hauv lub qhov taub, tos kev xa tawm.
Qhov tseeb, tus tub rog nruab nrab yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse heev thiab tsis txawj ntse heev, muaj peev xwm tig lub puab tsaig ntawm tus tub qhe uas ua dej txias tsis muaj kev tu siab ntau, lossis muab nws tus muam/tus ntxhais ua poj niam rau cov laus thiab txaus ntshai neeg zej zog rau ib daim av fertile los yog khub ntawm thoroughbred stallions.
Cinematic knights thiab lawv cov cuab yeej
Feem ntau ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab (xws li cov neeg hais tias yog keeb kwm) qhia ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phaj armor, nrog ib tug lag ntseg kaus mom hlau zoo li tophelm (tag nrho cov kaus mom hlau) los yog arme nrog folding visor. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lawv ua siab loj txiav lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd, tsis txhob tawm, zaum ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Ib tug tuaj yeem xav txog tias qhov no yog li cas cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub ntawm knights zoo li. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm chroniclers qhia tias hom kev tiv thaiv no tsuas yog siv rau kev sib tw knightly, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 14th-15th centuries. Nws yog los ntawm lub sij hawm no uas metalworking technology tau mus txog xws li ib tug luj ntawm tag nrho cov phaj armor (uas yog, ua los ntawm tag nrho cov hlau qhov chaw) tau poob mus rau ib tug 40-50 kilograms. Thiab nrog xws li ib tug load, knight tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb armor ntawm medieval knight?
Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog
Ib tug tub rog hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub sijhawm no feem ntau yog tawv tawv hauv caug-ntev armor nrog hlau ntxig thiab kab txaij thiab lub kaus mom hlau qhib. Ob txhais ceg tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tawv los yog ntxiv greaves. Qhov sib npaug yog quilted armor, los yog tsuas yog quilted armor (qhov tseeb, tsuas yog ntau txheej ntawm ntaub quilted ua ke), los yog khoom nrog horsehair. Xws li "uniforms" tau ntxiv dag zog, dua, nrog hlau strips. Qee zaum lamellar armor tau siv -ua los ntawm cov hlau sib tshooj. Ntau cov hlau tau siv los ua nws, thiab yog li ntawd tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem them taus nws.
Classic Medieval
Ntawm no siv saw xa ntawv, brigantine, phaj armor.
Cov xaim xaim muaj ntau lub nplhaib thiab yog qhov sib sib zog nqus thiab zoo tshaj plaws armor. Nws tau siv txhua qhov chaw, tab sis nws raug nqi ntau dua li lwm hom khaub ncaws tiv thaiv vim nws txoj kev nyuaj. Qee lub sij hawm cov saw xa ntawv tau yooj yim sewn mus rau tawv armor nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws. Ib lub haurbek kuj tseem siv - saw mail hood.
Brigantine yog hom lamellar armor. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib txwm khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug knight tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm sab hauv nrog overlapping hlau daim hlau. Cov cuab yeej no hnyav dua li cov xaim xaim, tab sis nws pheej yig dua thiab tiv thaiv zoo dua los ntawm riam phom hnyav.
Cov phom tag nrho tau siv, raws li tau sau tseg, feem ntau yog rau kev sib tw. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag, tom qab 10 feeb, txawm tias tus tub rog uas muaj zog tshaj plaws yuav tawg los ntawm kev qaug zog, thiab cov tub rog yuav tuav nws nrog sticks. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov khoom ntawm phaj riam phom tau siv - mittens, greaves lossis bracers, lub kaus mom.
Nrab Hnub Nyoog Kawg
Txhim kho lub phaj armor. Kev tsim cov riam phom tawm tsam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntoo khaub lig, ua rau cov saw hlau thiab tawv armor tsis zoo. Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm rab phom, lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tub rog zoo li kev sib ntaus sib tua,muaj peev xwm ntawm ib leeg-tes tawm tsam detachments ntawm dog dig fighters, mus rau hauv oblivion. Qhov kev sim zaum kawg los tiv thaiv cov hmoov phom thiab cov mos txwv yog lub zog convex cuirass - xws li, piv txwv li, tau hnav los ntawm Spanish caballeros - conquistadors - thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab.
Civil hnav khaub ncaws ntawm knighthood
Nyob rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Nrab Hnub Nyoog, cov khaub ncaws yooj yim ntawm tus tub rog muaj ob lub tunics - sab sauv, cotta, thiab qis, kameez. Qhov qis dua feem ntau muaj lub tes tsho ntev, thiab lub tsho sab saud, ua los ntawm cov ntaub zoo thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, luv luv lossis ua tsis muaj lawv txhua. Tunics yeej girded, thiab ib tug cloak tau muab tso rau saum. Tsis zoo li qhov liab qab-legged Antiquity, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog yeej suav nrog cov ris - tsuas yog nruj los yog nruj-haum ob txhais ceg (chausses).
Ib qho kev hloov pauv loj ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog tshwm sim thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev lag luam mus tas li thiab kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus neeg (tshwj xeeb nrog rau sab hnub tuaj) thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tau ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav tshiab thiab siv ntau hom ntaub.
Rau lub cotta uas tsis hloov pauv, uas tseem hloov pauv, tau ntxiv purpuen - lub tsho luv luv, uas lub tes tsho nqaim tau sewn, thiab sib npaug nqaim stockings - chausses. Blio thiab katardi - caftans nrog sib txawv txiav. Amice - ib tug cloak nrog ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab rau lub taub hau. Ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, yuav luag tsis muaj kev zam, cov tub rog ntawm Tswv Yexus tau hnav nws - Templars, Hospitallers thiab lwm tus.
Ntxiv evolution ntawm amice coj mus rau qhov tsos ntawm surcoat - ib qho amice nrog sewncov phab ntsa. Kuj ceeb tias, ntau yam ntawm cov txiv neej hnav niaj hnub no tau tshoov siab los ntawm cov khaub ncaws knight. Lub npe ntawm ntau hom txiv neej lub khaub ncaws kuj los ntawm tib lub knightly outfits.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim xws li "mi-party" belongs rau cov Nrab Hnub nyoog classical. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog tias cov khaub ncaws tau muab faib ua xim xim raws li lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm tus tub rog - vertically ua ob halves lossis, tom qab ntawd, ua plaub ntu.
Ntxiv ib co medieval Nyiv
Nyiv yeej ib txwm ua me ntsis ntawm "khoom hauv nws tus kheej", tab sis ua ntej ntsib "sab qab teb barbarians", cov neeg Portuguese, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Rising Sun yuav luag tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai. kev cais tawm ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb.
Qhov no tso cai rau lawv los tsim lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb kab lis kev cai, suav nrog hauv thaj chaw tub rog. Lub analogue ntawm medieval knight nyob rau hauv Nyiv yog lub samurai. Japanese "knights" hnav cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo li lub brigantine. Cov hlau phaj yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua ke, npog nrog cov kua roj vanish, lacing, tawv thiab ntaub. Cov kaus mom hlau tau ua kom zoo nkauj thiab, raws li txoj cai, ua tiav nrog "anatomical" qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.
Cov khaub ncaws pej xeem ntawm ib tus tub rog Nyij Pooj muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb - kimono, hakama (ntiv dav ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv) thiab haori capes.
