English is one of the most widely speak languages in our modern society. Yog tias peb niam peb txiv pib paub nws hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, ces peb feem ntau tau kawm cov lus ntawm British Isles twb nyob rau hauv kindergarten. Zoo li lwm yam lus, lus Askiv muaj nws tus kheej grammatical, lexical, grammatical, syntactic thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm cov lus Askiv yog qhov muaj nyob thiab siv cov lus qhia modal, uas, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hais lus, yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, uas yog vim li cas lawv ua rau nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, cia peb nrog lawv - lawv yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj siv, thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv.
Meaning of Modal Verbs in English
Modal verbs tuaj yeem (ua tau), tuaj yeem (tej zaum), yuav tsum, yuav tsum, xav tau ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsis muaj kev ywj pheej siv, tab sis tsuas yog ua ke nrog cov ntawv tom ntej infinitive. Muaj peev xwm, muaj peev xwm, qhov tshwm sim, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ib yamkev ua - tag nrho cov no yog qhia los ntawm modality nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ib tug verb nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus. Ua ke lawv tsim cov qauv grammatical - cov lus qhia sib xyaw ua ke, piv txwv nrog cov lus qhia modal tuaj yeem:
"Nws sau tau ib zaj dab neeg" - "Nws tuaj yeem sau ntawv tshiab".
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lwm cov lus qhia modal:
"Nws tuaj txog hmo no" - "Nws tuaj txog hmo no".
Modal verbs tuaj yeem (ua tau), tuaj yeem (tej zaum), yuav tsum, yuav tsum, yuav tsum tsis txhob qhia txog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb lossis kev ua. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg hais lus txog ib qho kev txiav txim, nws qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no. Modal verbs tsis yog "tag nrho" verbs vim tias lawv tsis muaj tag nrho cov ntawv uas lwm cov lus qhia muaj. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia modal tuaj yeem ua tau thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum, yuav tsum, xav tau tsuas muaj ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv tam sim no tense.
Distinguishing yam ntxwv ntawm Modal Verbs of English
Raws li qhov tshwm sim hais lus, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv. Hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus ntawm lus Askiv modal verbs, uas piav qhia lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv kev nthuav dav ntau li ntau tau. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsis nyob hauv qhov nthuav dav, tab sis yuav hais txog luv luv.
1) Modal Verbs ploj lawm tus neeg thib 3 cov lus qhia tam sim no xaus ("Nws tuaj yeem ua luam dej", "Nws tuaj yeem tuaj").
2) Tsis muaj daim ntawv tsis yog tus kheej - infinitive, gerund, participle.
3) Tsis siv hauv daim ntawvib lo lus yooj yooj yim predicate, tab sis tsuas yog raws li ib tug compound ("Kate xav tau ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo", "Kuv yuav tsum nyob ntawd").
4) Cov lus nug thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov lus qhia modal yog tsim yam tsis muaj cov lus qhia pabcuam. Interrogative kab lus - lub modal verb los ua ntej cov ntsiab lus, qhov tsis zoo - tom qab Modal Verb lub negation yog muab tsis tau ("Koj puas tuaj yeem xa nws?", "Lawv yuav tsum tsis mus qhov ntawd").
5) Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus qhia modal tuaj yeem thiab lub zog, tsis muaj lub sijhawm dhau los, nrog rau yav tom ntej, lub suab zoo meej thiab tsis muaj zog.
yam ntxwv ntawm modal verb yuav tsum
Modal Verb "yuav tsum" muaj nws tus kheej txhais lus thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab ntxoov lub ntsiab lus.
- Qhov kev txiav txim yog kev zam tsis tau vim lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li: "Nws yuav tsum mloog qhov no". - Nws yuav tsum mloog qhov no.
- Qhov kev txiav txim raug yuam vim lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li: "Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob mus qhov ntawd". - Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob mus qhov ntawd.
- Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog qhov tsim nyog hauv kev xav ntawm tus neeg hais lus. Piv txwv li: "Kuv yuav tsum tawm sai li sai tau." - Kuv yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov chaw no sai li sai tau.
yam ntxwv ntawm modal verb can/can
No Modal Verb kuj muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb ntxoov lub ntsiab lus thaum siv. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
- Ib qho kev txiav txim tuaj yeem ua tau vim muaj cov xwm txheej rau nwstau cog lus rau tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li: "Nws tuaj yeem nyob ntawd". - Tej zaum nws yuav nyob ntawd.
- Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tso cai lossis kev tso cai. Piv txwv: "Kuv puas tuaj yeem pom tus kws kho mob?" - Kuv puas tuaj yeem ntsib kws kho mob?
- Cov lus qhia ua qauv tuaj yeem / tuaj yeem pab qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua ib qho kev nqis tes ua. Piv txwv li: "Nws hais tau lus Mev". - Nws hais tau lus Mev.
Qhia kev kwv yees nrog cov lus qhia ua qauv
Ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lawv yog qhia kev kwv yees. Txhua modal verb muaj nws tus kheej ntxoov ntxoo.
- Yuav tsum. No Modal Verb yog siv thaum qhia txog qhov kev xav uas yog raws li qhov tseeb, kev paub, yuav luag tiav qhov tseeb ntawm veracity. Piv txwv li: "John yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv". - John tej zaum nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Yuav tsum. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev xav yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li: "Cov pob no yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug". - Cov pob no tej zaum yuav loj tib yam.
- Yog. Thaum siv cov lus qhia modal no, qhov kev xav kuj yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li: "Nws yuav tsum yooj yim nrhiav phau ntawv no". - Phau ntawv no tej zaum yuav yooj yim nrhiav.
- Yuav/yuav. Thaum siv lub siab nyiam thiab xav tau, qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg hais lus tuaj rau hauv ntej. Piv txwv li: "Koj puas tau nyeem nws?" - Koj yuav tsum tau nyeem txog nws?
- Can/ua tau. Modal verbs feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kab lus tsis zoo, qhov twg improbability ntawm ib qho kev txiav txim yog qhia. Qhov no yog ib rooj plaub yooj yim. Lub modal verb yuav yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv. Piv txwv li: "Koj tsis tuaj yeem ya mus rau Spain lossis koj yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam". - Koj tsis tuaj yeem ya mus rau Spain lossis koj tsis muaj kev ntseeg.
- maj. Tsis muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim tiag tiag. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim los yog tsis tshwm sim. Piv txwv li: "Nws tuaj yeem tuaj." - Nws tuaj yeem tuaj txog ntawd (tab sis tsis tau).
- Tej zaum siv thaum tus hais lus tsis paub tseeb. Piv txwv li: "Nws yuav tau mus rau Moscow". - Tej zaum nws yuav nyob hauv Moscow.
- Nyob. Kev siv yog raug rau cov kab lus tsis zoo thiab thaum qhov kev txiav txim yog xaiv tau. Piv txwv li: "Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv sij hawm ntau". - Nws yuav tsis siv koj ntev.
Nws tsim nyog siv sijhawm me ntsis kom nkag siab txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev siv cov lus qhia, thiab koj yuav muaj lus Askiv tsawg dua!
