Modal verbs (ua tau, yuav tsum, xav tau, thiab lwm yam) ib txwm los ua ntej hauv pawg lus. Txhua tus ntawm lawv, tshwj tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv nws daim ntawv hauv paus.
Kuv yuav tsum tawm sai sai. / Kuv yuav tsum tawm sai sai.
Kuv xav tias nws yuav zoo dua. / Kuv xav tias nws yuav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Tej yam yuav txawv heev. / Tej yam yuav tsum sib txawv.
Tib neeg tuaj yeem saib. / Tib neeg tuaj yeem saib.
Ought yog ib txwm ua raws los ntawm qhov to-infinitive verb.
Nws yuav tsum rov qab mus rau Askiv. / Nws yuav tsum rov qab mus rau Askiv.
Sam yuav tsum paub tias nws txaus ntshai npaum li cas. / Sam yuav tsum paub tias nws txaus ntshai npaum li cas.
Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no. / Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no.
Shape
Modal verbs tsuas muaj ib daim ntawv xwb. Yog li, daim ntawv "-s-" rau cov lus thib peb tam sim no, gerund, cov koom nrog tam sim no, thiab daim ntawv yooj yim yav dhau los raug cais tawm."-ed".
Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas kuv ua tau txog nws. / Kuv pab tsis tau.
Kuv paub tseeb tias nws ua tau. / Kuv paub tseeb tias nws ua tau.
Hauv kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv Askiv, cov lus qhia ua qauv yuav tsum thiab yuav raug luv rau 'll. Nyob rau hauv lem, yuav shortened rau 'd. Hauv daim ntawv no, lawv muab ntxiv rau lub npe.
tag kis kuv mam ntsib koj. / Kuv mam ntsib koj tag kis.
Kuv vam tias koj yuav pom zoo. / Kuv vam tias koj pom zoo.
Posy hais tias nws yuav nyiam nyob. / Posi hais tias nws xav nyob.
Cov lus qhia ua qauv yuav, yuav, yuav tsis tau cog lus thaum lawv xaus ntawm kab lus.
Paul hais tias nws yuav los, thiab kuv vam tias nws yuav. / Paul hais tias nws yuav los thiab kuv vam tias nws yuav ua.
Hauv lus Askiv, cov ntawv sau luv 'yuav thiab'd tuaj yeem txuas tsis yog rau cov lus, tab sis kuj rau cov npe.
Kuv lub tsheb yuav nyob sab nraud. / Kuv lub tsheb yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw tawm.
Tus thawj tswj hwm yuav npau taws. / Tus thawj coj yuav npau taws.
Thaum nyeem cov ntawv luv 'd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib daim ntawv luv rau cov lus qhia ua haujlwm muaj.
Kuv tau hnov ntau zaus. /Kuv tau hnov ntau zaus.
sijhawm
Raws li txoj cai, modal verbs tsis qhia lub sijhawm ntawm cov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev zam. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia modal yuav tsum thiab feem ntau yuav qhia txog cov xwm txheej tom ntej.
Kuv yuav ua raws li koj hais. / Kuv yuav ua koj lisuggested.
Nws yuav tsis rov qab ntau teev. / Nws yuav tsis rov qab ob peb teev.
Could yog siv los ua daim ntawv dhau los ntawm kev tuaj yeem qhia txog kev muaj peev xwm ua tau ib yam dab tsi. Yuav siv li yav dhau los daim ntawv ntawm lub siab xav qhia lub neej yav tom ntej tense.
Thaum kuv tseem hluas, kuv khiav tau mais. / Thaum kuv tseem hluas, kuv khiav tau mais.
Nws nco ntsoov tias hnub tom qab nws yuav pom nws niam. / Nws nco ntsoov tias nws yuav pom nws niam lub lim tiam tom ntej.
Kev tsis lees paub
Yuav ua kom kab lus tsis zoo, tso qhov tsis zoo tam sim tom qab tus qauv qhia.
Koj tsis txhob txhawj. /Koj tsis txhob txhawj.
Kuv yeej tsis nco nws lub npe./Kuv yeej tsis nco nws lub npe.
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawd. / Nws tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav qhov no.
Yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tuaj yeem txo qis, ces nws sau ua ib lo lus txuas ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem.
Kuv rov qab tsis tau. / Kuv rov qab mus tsis tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ua tau raws li tsis yog xwb, ces tuaj yeem ua tsis tau.
Peb tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog book koj lub davhlau rau koj, tab sis kuj qhia koj txog tsev so. / Peb tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog book daim pib dav hlau rau koj xwb, tab sis kuj muab tswv yim rau koj txog lub tsev so.
Hauv kev sau lus Askiv thiab tsis raug cai, feem ntau tsis yog luv rau n't, thiab cov lus qhia ua qauv yuav tsum, ua tau, ua tau (tej zaum yuav tsawg heev), piv txwv li, ntxiv rau lawv thaum kawg: tsis tuaj yeem -> ua tau 't, yuav tsum tsis yog -> yuav tsum tsis, yuav tsum tsis-> yuav tsum tsis, yuav tsis -> tsis.
Peb tawm hauv teb tsis tau. / Peb tawm hauv teb tsis tau.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tham txog Ron li ntawd. / Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tham txog Ron li ntawd.
Cov lus qhia ua qauv yuav tsis, yuav tsis lossis tsis tuaj yeem yog luv li shan't; yuav tsis; ua tsis tau.
Kuv tsis tso koj mus. /Kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso koj mus.
Tsis txhob hloov koj lub siab. /Koj yuav tsis hloov koj lub siab.
Peb tsis tuaj yeem nres tam sim no. / Peb tsis tuaj yeem nres tam sim no.
Yuav tsis tau thiab yuav tsum tsis yog qee zaum luv los ua tsis tau thiab tsis tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tej zaum yuav tsis tshua siv rau hauv daim ntawv luv luv yuav tsis yog (tsawg kawg hauv lus Askiv niaj hnub).
Qhia
Txhawm rau sau cov lus nug, koj yuav tsum tso cov lus qhia ua qauv rau hauv txoj haujlwm ua ntej qhov kev kawm.
Koj puas tuaj yeem muab piv txwv rau kuv? / Koj puas tuaj yeem muab piv txwv?
Koj puas tuaj tom ntej? / Koj puas tuaj tom qab?
Kuv yuav kaw qhov rooj? / Kuv puas yuav kaw qhov rooj?
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ob qho lus qhia tsis raug siv ib txhij nyob rau hauv ib qho piv txwv. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov kab lus zoo li no: Nws tuaj yeem tuaj. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum hais tias: Nws yuav tuaj.
Kuv yuav tsum mus. /Kuv yuav tau ncaim mus.
Koj tus txiv yuav tsum tso haujlwm. / Koj tus txiv yuav tsum tso nws txoj haujlwm.
Tshwj tsis yog siv cov lus qhia ua qauv, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia los ua cov lus nug, kab lus, lus qhia, qhia qhov xav tau, lossis qhia tiaskoj qhov kev thov yog lus zoo. Piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm ua tau, yuav muaj peev xwm, thiab yuav tsum yog yuav tsum.
Txhua tus tswvcuab tuaj yeem thov cov nuj nqis. / Txhua tus neeg tuaj koom tuaj yeem thov rau cov nuj nqis.
Kuv xav tias peb yuav pom ntau qhov no.
Cov kab lus no kuj siv tau tom qab cov lus qhia ua qauv.
Kuv xav tias kuv yuav tsis tuaj xyuas koj lub lim tiam no. / Kuv xav tias kuv yuav tsis tuaj ntsib koj lub lim tiam no.
Dare thiab xav tau qee zaum kuj coj zoo li modal verbs.
yuav tsum tsum
Modal verbs yuav tsum, yuav tsum, yuav tsum qhia qhov tsim nyog, kev xav. Thaum koj xav hais ib yam dab tsi uas yuav muaj tseeb lossis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, koj siv yuav tsum lossis yuav tsum tau. Yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus qhia, thiab yuav tsum ua raws li qhov infinitive.
Peb yuav tsum tuaj txog thaum noj hmo. / Peb yuav tsum tuaj txog thaum noj su.
Nws yuav tsum paub. / Nws yuav tsum paub.
Thaum koj xav hais tias koj xav tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm los yog tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim, siv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.
Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. / Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm no.
Yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj dhau. / Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj dhau.
Yog koj xav qhia tias koj paub tseeb tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem siv yuav tsum muaj lossis yuav tsum muaj, ua raws li kev koom tes yav dhau los.
Koj yuav tsum tau hnov los ntawm tam sim no tias kuv yog O. K. / Koj yuav tsum muajhnov tias kuv nyob zoo.
Lawv yuav tsum tuaj txog nag hmo. / Lawv yuav tsum tuaj txog nag hmo.
Yog koj xav hais tias koj tsis xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim, koj siv yuav tsum tsis muaj lossis yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ua raws li cov lus qhia yav dhau los.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem rau qhov ntawd. / Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem mus txog qhov ntawd.
Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. / Qhov no yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yuav tsum muaj lossis yuav tsum muaj kuj siv tau hais tias qee yam koj xav tias yuav tshwm sim tab sis tseem tsis tau tshwm sim.
Nag hmo yuav tsum yog pib lub caij ncaws pob. / Lub caij ncaws pob yuav tsum pib nag hmo.
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv tsev tam sim no. / Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob rov los tsev los ntawm lub sijhawm no.
Yuav tsum
Thaum koj paub tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim los yog tshwm sim, siv yuav tsum.
Au, koj yuav tsum yog Sylvia tus txiv. /Auj, koj yuav tsum yog Sylvia tus txiv.
Nws yuav tsum paub ib yam txog nws. / Nws yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Thaum koj paub tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej tsis tshwm sim lossis tsis tshwm sim, siv tsis tau lossis ua tsis tau.
Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg. / Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem laus heev - nws muaj 25 xyoos, puas yog? / Nws tsis tuaj yeem laus heev - nws yog 25, puas yog?
lub ntsiab lus no tsis siv yuav tsum tsis txhob los tsis tau.
Thaum ib tug xav hais tias lawv yuav luag paub tseeb tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim, lawv siv yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia yav dhau los.
Zaj lus no yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm poj niam. / Kab lus no yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm poj niam.
Peb yuav tsum tau taug txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm. / Peb yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
Hais piav txog qhov xwm txheej uas ib tus neeg tsis xav tias qee qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, lawv siv tsis tuaj yeem muaj, kuj ua raws li cov lus qhia yav dhau los.
Koj tsis nco kuv lawm. /Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab kuv.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais li ntawd. / Nws hais tsis tau.
Yuav
Yog koj xav hais tias ib qho xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej, siv yuav.
Tib neeg yuav hais tej yam koj xav hnov. / Neeg yeej ib txwm hais tej yam koj xav hnov.
Lawv yuav tswj. / Lawv ua tau.
Yuav tsis tau lossis tsis siv thaum koj xav hais tias qhov xwm txheej yuav tsis tshwm sim lossis tsis muaj chaw nyob.
Koj yuav tsis tau txais kev hlub tshua los ntawm lawv. / Koj yuav tsis yeej lawv.
Lwm txoj hauv kev qhia qhov tshwm sim
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los piav qhia qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov tseeb yam tsis siv cov lus qhia ua qauv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tso:
1) khi rau ua raws li qhov qhia ua hauv daim foos.
Nws tau ua tiav. / Nws tau ua txhua yam tshwm sim.
Koj yog luag tusua yuam kev. / Koj puas tau ua yuam kev.
2) Ib qho lus xws li tej yam, zoo li, shure, lossis tsis zoo li ua raws los ntawm cov lus tsis kawg lossis qhov ntawd.
Lawv yeej paub tseeb tias koj swb lawm. / Lawv paub tseeb tias koj swb lawm.
Kuv yuav tsis hnov qab. / Kuv tsis xav hnov qab nws.
Yog li, cov lus qhia modal piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam lossis tus sau rau qhov kev txiav txim, lawv los ua ntej hauv pawg lus, txawm hais tias, raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis coj cov cim ntawm kev nruj.
