Phraseologisms yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev hais lus, idioms. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov lus ntev dhau los uas cov lus tsis siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus twb ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev nkag siab lub ntsiab lus, txawm hais tias cov kab lus ruaj khov nws tus kheej yog siv thiab cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, "me me tsawg" txhais li cas? Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm chav tsev phraseological, cia peb nrog lub tswvyim nws tus kheej.
Dab tsi yog phraseologism
Txhua chav tsev hais lus muaj qee yam txheej txheem:
- Nov yog cov kab lus ruaj khov tsis pom muaj ob lossis ntau lo lus.
- Phraseologism muaj lub ntsiab lus holistic, feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus.
- Tag nrho cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm hauv kab lus.
Yog li, qhov yooj yim tshaj txhais, npog tag nrho cov cim, yog cov hauv qab no: kab lus kab lus yog ib kab lus holistic, ruaj khov thiab tsis pom nrog lub ntsiab lus piv txwv.
Stable lo lus "mala malatsawg dua": tus nqi
Qhov no yog ib chav tsev hais lus uas txhais tau hais tias muaj coob tus thiab qhov me me (rau cov npe tsis muaj sia) lossis hnub nyoog (rau cov npe animate). Hais txog kev hais lus, hais lus. Nyob rau hauv ib co dictionaries nws yog cim li obsolete. Lo lus siv feem ntau yog "me me tsawg" hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "ntau tus menyuam me".
Kev siv piv txwv thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Has ntau lub ntsiab lus:
- Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus "me me tsawg" yog "cov me nyuam coob coob". "Tom qab tsov rog, yim tus me nyuam nyob hauv Semyonovna lub tsev, me me los yog me me." Qhov no yog vim lub sijhawm tshwm sim, uas muaj menyuam coob coob.
- Rau cov khoom tsis muaj sia, "me me tsawg" tuaj yeem siv los txhais tau tias me me. "Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nyom, ntawm ib tug rot stump, ib tsev neeg ntawm nceb huddled, me thiab me me, Yulia nyiam nceb."
- Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov menyuam yaus koom nrog tib tsev neeg. "Koj lub tsev me me, thiab lwm qhov yuav tsis muaj teeb meem."
- Tus nqi ntawm qeb los ntawm qhov siab. "Cov menyuam yaus khiav tawm ntawm lub tshav dav hlau mus rau kab, me me me me, nyias thiab tsis huv, nrog rau qhov muag tshaib plab thiab ntse."
Hais txog kev sau ntawvphraseologism, tom qab ntawd cov kab lus ruaj khov no tsis hloov pauv hauv nws cov lus sau. Txhua lo lus yog sau cais, tsis muaj hyphens nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov variants ntawm kev siv. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev sau ntawm adjectives thiab adverbs: "me me" los yog "me ntsis los ntawm me me".
Ua tib zoo mloog kom raug hais: me me tsawg - qhov no yog yuav ua li cas kom tso siab rau hauv cov lus hais, raws li keeb kwm kev lig kev cai.
Kev siv cov chav nyob phraseological muaj qee qhov zoo dua cov kab lus pub dawb lossis cov lus ib leeg. Lawv tau muab luam tawm yooj yim hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus blanks, ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus, muab kev hais lus nthuav tawm thiab ua piv txwv, txhawb nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov kab lus hauv kev hais lus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsim nyog ntawm lawv cov kev siv thiab kev nyeem ntawv hauv kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv.
