Thawj cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av Tomsk tau tshwm sim ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. 2 Paleolithic qhov chaw nyob hauv lub nroog Tomsk thiab lub zos Mogichin tau paub rau cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntev. Lub cheeb tsam thaum kawg tau nyob hauv 3000 BC. e. lig Neolithic.
Tomsk xeev: los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los txog rau xyoo pua 20th
Nyob rau thaum ub, cov kab lis kev cai hauv qab no tsim nyob rau thaj chaw no:
- Shelomok (7th–3rd centuries BC);
- Kulai (5th century BC);
- people: Selkups, Khanty thiab Siberian Tatars.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 10, thaj chaw tau nyob los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nomadic.
Thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam ntawm Tatar-Mongol, thaj chaw tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Mongol Empire. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, lawv tsim ib tug ywj siab Siberian Khanate.
Thawj Narym fortress tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Tomsk thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Boris Godunov, ntawm no hauv 1604 lub Cossacks tau tsim lub nroog Tomsk, uas lub xeev Tomsk tseem txaus siab rau. Nws nyob ntawm no, raws li cov lus dab neeg, uas Alexander kuv tuag, nkaum hauv qab lub npe ntawm Fyodor Kuzmich.
Xyoo 1629, Tomsk tau los ua lub nroog loj hauv cheeb tsam, uascov nroog nram qab no:
- Narym;
- Ketsk;
- Yeniseisk;
- Krasnoyarsk;
- Kuznetsk.
Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm Siberian Txoj Kev Loj, lub nroog tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam thiab maj mam nthuav dav vim qhov no.
Hauv xyoo 1804, Tomsk xeev tau coj los ntawm lub chaw tshiab - lub nroog Tomsk los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Alexander I.
cheeb tsam suav nrog:
- Altai Territory;
- cheeb tsam Novosibirsk;
- cheeb tsam Kemerovo;
- cheeb tsam East Kazakhstan;
- Tomsk cheeb tsam;
- ib feem ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Lub nroog pob zeb pib. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, muaj 50 lub tsev, 8 lub tsev teev ntuj thiab Trinity Cathedral.
Lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Tomsk dhau los ua lub cim, qhov twg tus nees nrog lub kaus mom hauv nplooj ntoo qhib yog piav qhia ntawm keeb kwm ntsuab.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Tomsk xeev tau txuas nrog rau lwm thaj chaw los ntawm Siberian railway.
Keeb kwm ntawm Tomsk xeev thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj
Thaum tsov rog, kwv yees li 30 lub chaw tsim khoom tau khiav tawm mus rau Tomsk, uas tau tsim lub nroog loj heev.
Industries koom:
- electrotechnical;
- opto-mechanical;
- rubber;
- machine-building;
- metalworking;
- light;
- food.
Nws yog lub xeev Tomsk xyoo 1941 uas tau muab cov tub rog kho mob hauv thaj tsam sab hnub poob thiab tau cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub hauv paus 2artillery schools.
Tomsk cheeb tsam: peb hnub
Tom qab tsov rog, Tomsk dhau los ua ib lub chaw tshawb fawb nuclear.
Hauv xyoo 1958, thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear pib ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam.
Cov roj thiab roj tau tsim hauv thaj chaw no.
Tomsk yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb pom zoo ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.
