Qee lub sij hawm, los qhia qee qhov kev xav thiab kev xav, tib neeg siv txhua hom lus uas tsis meej rau cov neeg Lavxias tsis yog lawv hom lus. Cov neeg Lavxias ua kev zoo siab rau "Lub Xyoo Tshiab", tau qaug dej qaug cawv "rau taws" thiab teb qee cov lus nug "yog, tsis yog, tej zaum." Ah, lub mysterious Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig! Ib qho ntawm cov kab lus no yog "ua kom nag". Nws yog nws leej twg yuav raug txheeb xyuas hauv kab lus no.
"Tus tsiaj no yog dab tsi"? Lub tswvyim ntawm "slang"
Thaum ib tug neeg hnov lo lus "slang", ib daim duab ntawm ib pab tub ntxhais hluas sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ib tug incomprehensible lus tam sim ntawd tshwm nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov kev pom no yuav luag raug. "Slang" yog anglicism thiab txhais tau tias "jargon" hauv kev txhais lus. Pawg no suav nrog cov lus siv hauv qee pawg neeg thiab kev tshaj lij.
Tsuas muaj qee hom lus hais hauv qab no.
- ncaws pob;
- construction;
- Ycomputer;
- hmoob;
- hluas;
- journalistic;
- kev ua phem, thiab lwm yam.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hais "ua kom nag"
Cov lus hais saum toj no muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus.
Meaning 1. Xav tsis thoob li qhov koj pom (hnov), xav tsis thoob.
Piv txwv: Los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Valentin Yudashkin, txhua tus tau tso tawm.
Meaning 2. Ua tsaug ntau.
Piv txwv: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus ntau dua lossis koj yuav poob.
Meaning 3. Piav txog lub xeev uas npau taws heev, npau taws.
Piv txwv: Thov txhob ua rau kuv chim. Koj ua rau kuv poob kua muag.
Meaning 4. Poob siab ntawm lwm tus neeg, nkaum, nkaum.
Piv txwv: Nws muaj nuj nqis heev, nws thiaj poob rau qhov poob qis.
Cia peb tham txog cov lus hais lus
Yuav ua li cas nkag siab yog tias qhov no yog ib chav tsev phraseological? Hauv qab no yog lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
1. Lub impossibility ntawm kev hloov kho cov lus qhia. Yog tias koj ntxiv lossis hloov ib lo lus hauv ib chav phraseological, ces nws yuav hloov nws lub ntsiab lus radically. Piv txwv li, "kev poob rau hauv kev poob qis" yuav tsis txhais hais tias xav tsis thoob, poob siab, lossis npau taws.
2. Ib lo lus hloov. Tag nrho cov chav phraseological tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm ib lo lus. Piv txwv li, "poob rau hauv sediment" - xav tsis thoob, "headlong" - sai sai.
History of phraseologisms
Hnub no, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog yuav ua li cas qee cov lus hais txawm li cas los xij tshwm sim. Hmoov zoo,ib co ntawm lawv tau tswj deciphe.
- Ntawm tus tub sab thiab lub kaus mom raug hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia, tub sab nyiag feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm bazaars thiab fairs. Cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev nyiag khoom. Nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm txoj kev cawm seej, tib neeg tuaj rau ib tug neeg txawj ntse thiab pib thov nws pab. Tom qab ua tib zoo mloog, nws pom zoo los pab thiab hais tias yuav tos nws ntawm lub rooj sib txoos ob peb hnub. Lub sij hawm dhau mus, tab sis tus neeg txawj ntse yeej tsis tuaj. Thaum cov neeg coob coob tuaj sib sau ua ke, cov neeg txawj ntse tshwm sim ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab, tau tos ib pliag, hais nrov nrov: "Cov neeg, saib qhov no! Tus tub sab lub kaus mom raug hluav taws!" Thiab tom qab ntawd txhua tus neeg nyiag khoom tau pib rub lawv lub taub hau kom nkag siab yog tias lawv lub taub hau raug hluav taws. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov neeg uas tsis dhau daim tshev raug ntes thiab lawv cov khoom raug nyiag lawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, pawg lus no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg ua txhaum cai muab nws tus kheej tawm.
- Nyiaj tsis hnov tsw. Qee qhov chaw hais tias chav tsev hais lus no tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Emperor Vespasian, uas tau txiav txim siab them se rau pej xeem chav dej. Nws tus tub, npau taws, cem nws txiv rau qhov nws tau ua. Ces tus huab tais txawm muab cov nyiaj uas tau txais los ntawm cov se thiab nug nws tias: "Qhia rau kuv, cov nyiaj no puas tsw tsw?", tus tub teb rau qhov tsis zoo.
