Qee zaum, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej yog tib txoj hauv kev rau kev cawmdim. Yog vim li ntawd niaj hnub no txhua tus neeg paub qab hau yuav tsum paub txaus txog lawv kom siv lawv kom raug, txuag lawv tus kheej thiab cov neeg hlub
Tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Qhov thesis yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab tsim nyog, tab sis cov lus xaus rau txhua tshooj, kev kawm, kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm thiab raug. Cov lus pom zoo tsim nyog tso cai rau koj sai sai tsim cov kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiav thiab lav qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab ua tiav
Kev xaiv ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no suav nrog cov npe tshwj xeeb, ib puag ncig kev kawm, thiab kev thov rau cov neeg kawm tiav hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov tsev kawm qib siab loj uas muaj keeb kwm ntev, raws li txoj cai, yog nyob rau thawj kab ntawm cov qeb duas thaum xaiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Republican tseem ceeb
Ntau zaus, cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum lub rooj sib tham hauv chav kawm hnov ntau cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb thiab cov ntsiab lus, xws li "cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kawm thiab kev kawm", "hom kev tswj hwm kev coj noj coj ua" thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev xav tau ntawm pedagogical rau tus me nyuam". Tshawb nrhiav seb txoj haujlwm tswj hwm nws nyob li cas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg nws tau ua, nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws ua haujlwm
Kev sib cav txog qhov muaj Vajtswv nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis tas yuav xaus, thiab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau sim ua kom tshem tawm lossis lees paub tib neeg txoj kev tsis ntseeg. Hauv quantum physics, muaj lub npe hu ua Bell theorem. Ib qho kev sim raws li nws ua pov thawj tias muaj Vajtswv los ntawm txoj kev ua lej. Kev sim ua rau nws nthuav cov ciam teb ntawm tib neeg kev nco qab
Daim ntawv teev lus yog kev rov xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lub sijhawm, thesis. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws raws li lub luag haujlwm ua tau. Yog tias koj pib sau koj daim ntawv teev npe rau Xyoo Tshiab, nws yuav zoo dua li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg uas zaum sau nws lub Plaub Hlis. Tab sis nws tsis txaus tsuas yog sau cov hauj lwm zoo, koj kuj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nws zoo. Yuav ua li cas npaj ib lub sij hawm kom zoo, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus?
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas kawm tiav qib 11 thiab txiav txim siab mus kawm ntawv qib siab tau ntsib ntau yam tsis nkag siab. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog "cov qhab nia dhau". Lo lus no txhais li cas?
Khrulev Academy hnub rov qab mus rau 1900 thiab ib txwm tau koom nrog hauv kev kawm ntawm quartermasters rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Niaj hnub no, cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog tsib ceg, cuaj faculties thiab kaum xya lub tuam tsev, qhov twg kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm
Qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho qhov project yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev pom dav dav dav npaum li cas, uas yog vim li cas GOSTs thiab ESKD tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws qhov kev siv
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm bachelor's lossis tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia yog kev xyaum ua haujlwm, kev lag luam lossis kev kawm tiav qib siab. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv (siab dua lossis kev tshaj lij) tsim nws tus kheej cov cai thiab cov lus qhia. Tab sis txoj cai nkaus xwb yog tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum xa thiab tiv thaiv ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev xyaum ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog nws cov ntsiab lus thiab tsim cov cai hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv
Thaum kev cob qhia hauv tsev kawm qib siab pedagogical los txog rau nws qhov kev txiav txim siab, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev paub tau txais ntau xyoo ntawm kev kawm. Raws li nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, thiaj li yuav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj txaus siab, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau sau thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm kev tsim nyog zaum kawg, tab sis kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau kev tiv thaiv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev coj ua
Cov neeg nyob hauv Russia. Demographic teeb meem nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia. Lub Soviet Union thiab cov txheej txheem pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog thiab tom qab tsov rog. Cov teeb meem pej xeem hauv tebchaws Russia thaum xyoo 1990s - thaum ntxov 2000s. Kev ntsuas nom tswv tsom rau stabilizing qhov xwm txheej pej xeem hauv Russia. Demographic projections
Koj yuav tsum kov yeej koj tus kheej thiab tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kab lus "kev tswj hwm lub tswv yim". Cov koom haum thiab cov stereotypes txuam nrog nws yeej tsis zoo siab heev: txhua xyoo kev sib tham nrog txhua ceg, ib tug ntev aria ntawm ib tug kws pab tswv yim, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg, cov phab ntsa yog dai nrog scribbled nplooj ntawv nrog qus thiab unrealizable missions, lub hom phiaj thiab cov phiaj xwm. Tom qab ntawd cov nplooj ntawv no yuav muab dov, muab pov rau hauv lub txee kom khaws cov plua plav nyob ntawd ntev ntev
Hais txog cov pejxeem, lub peev ntawm Siberian Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws District, lub nroog Novosibirsk yog lub nroog thib peb hauv tebchaws Russia, uas yog lub chaw lag luam loj, kev lag luam, kev coj noj coj ua, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam ntawm Siberia. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab Novosibirsk - cov tsev kawm qib siab, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, nrog rau cov ceg ntoo ntawm lwm lub tebchaws Lavxias tau paub tias yog cov neeg muab khoom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog kev kawm zoo
Kev ntsuas kev kawm tau zoo tuaj yeem yooj yim heev. Tab sis nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Thaum lub tuam txhab mob siab rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab nqis peev hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob, cov neeg ua haujlwm teb tau zoo rau qhov no thiab ua siab ncaj. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ntsuas no siv cov kev ntsuas xws li kev hloov pauv, kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam lub koob npe nrov
Altai State Medical University yog ib lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog hauv Siberia nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws hauv Russia. Ntau pua tus neeg thov los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws nrhiav kev nkag mus rau nws. Vim li cas qhov ntws ntawm cov neeg xav kawm tsis txo qis, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog dab tsi?
National Research University Higher School of Economics yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv post-Soviet Russia. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Lag Luam yog nyob hauv Moscow. Nws cov ceg ntoo nyob hauv cov nroog xws li Perm, Nizhny Novgorod thiab St
Lub sijhawm tsim ntawm Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University yuav zoo suav tias yog xyoo 1898, thiab qhov chaw yog lub nroog Polish nyob deb - lub nroog Warsaw, qhov chaw Imperial Polytechnic Institute tau qhib. Nyob rau hauv 1915, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pauv mus rau Moscow vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog, thiab nyob rau hauv 1916 - mus rau Nizhny Novgorod, mus rau ib ntus chaw. Kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm kuj tau ua nyob ntawm no, thiab tawm ntawm plaub thiab ib nrab txhiab tus neeg thov, plaub puas leej neeg pib kawm
Lub tsev kawm txuj ci loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws - Moscow Polytechnic tau nqus ob lub nroog loj, suav nrog tsev kawm ntawv engineering - MAMI. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav xyoo dhau los tsis nkag siab zoo li no ntxiv ntawm "alma mater". Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ntxhais kawm niaj hnub no ntseeg tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tau poob tag nrho los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke
Mining University of St. Petersburg yog ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci uas muaj kev kawm tiav txhua xyoo uas muaj coob tus kws tshaj lij tsim nyog rau cov peev txheej ntxhia. Nws thawj zaug qhib nws lub qhov rooj hauv 1773 ua lub tsev kawm ntawv engineering. Txij thaum ntawd los txog rau niaj hnub no, lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tau txo qis qhov teeb tsa rau qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm qib siab muab
Kev kawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm tub rog tom qab qib 9 yog qhov nrov heev niaj hnub no ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kev hlub. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau cov neeg kawm tiav tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom tiav lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa, tab sis kuj mus kawm ib tug prestigious tub rog tshwj xeeb. Cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog hauv lub tebchaws uas lees txais cov tub ntxhais hluas tom qab kawm tiav qib cuaj yuav pab koj xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo rau kev kawm
Cov kab lus yuav qhia koj tias qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag yog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev sib txawv. Kev saib xyuas kuj tau them rau lub sijhawm raug cai
Nyob rau qib cuaj, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ib txwm muaj lus nug: "Puas tau kawm tiav qib kaum ib yog tias koj tuaj yeem mus kawm ntawv qib siab?". Cov lus nug yog qhov nthuav, vim tias tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, kev nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nyob hauv yam tsis tau xeem dhau, hla ntau chav kawm ib zaug
Cov kab lus qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Voronezh State Medical University. Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm nws cov qauv thiab cov cib fim uas kev kawm muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kawm tiav thiab cov pej xeem zoo tib yam tau muab
Volgograd Technical University: keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, faculties, department, neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv
Essentuki Medical College yog ib lub teb chaws cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv kev kho mob. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev paub dav dav thiab kev paub dhau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, nrog rau cov khoom siv zoo heev thiab kev siv tshuab, kev npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm tau ua tiav ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws
Hnub yug ntawm Siberian State Industrial University (SibGIU) tau tshwm sim xyoo 1930. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau pib nrog kev qhib lub koom haum ntawm Ferrous Metals. Txhua xyoo lub tsev kawm ntawv tau loj hlob thiab tsim. Nws tau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv xyoo 1998. Tom qab muab qhov xwm txheej no, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau sim ua haujlwm dhau los ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo. Niaj hnub no, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug kho. Nws pib tsom mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab
Kab lus no piav qhia txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Altai State pedagogical University. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav tau nthuav tawm, thoob ntiaj teb, kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntxiv tau piav qhia luv luv, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nkag
Kab lus no qhia txog Barnaul Law Institute ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia txog cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov neeg thov: dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb, txheej txheem xaiv li cas, cov tub ntxhais kawm ua dab tsi thiab ntau ntxiv
Altai Territory yog thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb loj tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Cov nplej, nqaij thiab mis nyuj yog tsim los ntawm no, paj noob hlis, qab zib beet thiab lwm yam qoob loo yog zus. Tag nrho cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tshwm sim ua tsaug rau cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tau npaj los ntawm Altai State Agrarian University
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsuas yog hauv lub tebchaws uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam linen, mechanical engineering, light and textile industries, for the forest complex for more eighty years is the Kostroma State Technological University
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg thov kev npaj yuav tsiv mus nyob thiaj li tau txais kev kawm. Hauv Yekaterinburg, qhov no tsis tsim nyog - qhov kev xaiv dav tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tso cai rau koj los kawm hauv tsev
Mikhailovskaya Artillery Military Academy yog ib lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws uas cob qhia tub rog tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws
Thaum pib lub caij ntuj sov, tag nrho cov kawm tiav high school pib xaiv qhov chaw rau kev kawm ntxiv. Ntau tus txiav txim siab mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, lawv tab tom nrhiav rau lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg thov thiab lawv niam lawv txiv ua yuam kev hauv kev xaiv. Txhawm rau zam lawv, koj yuav tsum paub ob peb nuances
Cov tsev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, lawv keeb kwm, kev ntaus nqi, faculties thiab tshwj xeeb yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov tsev kawm ntawv kho mob tub rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Nizhny Novgorod Tub Rog Tub Rog University ntawm FSB ntawm Russia
Cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia tau rov ua dua txhua xyoo, thiab ntau thiab ntau tus neeg xav tau kev kawm hauv kev ua tub rog. Tab sis yuav xaiv qhov twg?
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub xav tau cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog uas tsis yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev kawm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev paub txog. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm zoo, thiab nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv lees paub qhov no, tsuas yog hauv ib lub tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl Medical Academy (University) - lub npe ntawm lub koom haum kev kawm no
Hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab thev naus laus zis, peb feem ntau ntsib qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub cev, xws li cov ncej thiab lub zog. Yuav ua li cas hom kev taw qhia no tau piav qhia hauv physics, cov qauv dab tsi thiab qhov sib npaug siv rau qhov no, cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug muaj nyob hauv kab lus no
Kev txhim kho cov roj thiab roj yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog txuam nrog rau tej yam kev ua ub no, xws li drilling, kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob, ntau lawm, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj teb yog ua raws li nyob rau hauv sequentially, txawm hais tias ib co txheej txheem tej zaum yuav tau txais kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov project
Qhov chaw kawm ntawv suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog, raws li cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm keeb kwm, xwm txheej, xwm txheej, thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kawm tus cwj pwm