Thaum xaiv cov ncauj lus sib txawv rau cov ntawv sau, nws tsim nyog xav txog tsis yog nws hom ntawv xwb. Tus pab tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no yog lub ntsiab lus lossis kev xav. Nws yog nyob ntawm nws hais tias cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv yog xaiv. Tab sis dab tsi yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb raws li? Cov lus tseem ceeb yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua lub hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav pab tau cov me nyuam kom nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi.
Cov lus tseem ceeb yog dab tsi
Nov yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov kev xav zoo li. Hauv kev xyaum, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los piav qhia hauv ib kab lus tias lo lus tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias yog dab tsi. Feem ntau, txhawm rau txhawm rau xa cov kev xav kom raug, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv ob peb lo lus tseem ceeb, tseem hu ua lo lus tseem ceeb. Lub npe nws tus kheej qhia tau hais tias cov lus no yog npaj los pab txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv. Lawv siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
Lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus siv yog los txiav txim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee qhov kev xav thiab kab lus. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua ntej thaum sau ntawv.
Nkag siab qhov kev txhawb nqacov lus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus yuav pab tau, yam tsis muaj cov ntawv nyeem tsis tuaj yeem faib nrog. Yog tias koj tshem tawm lawv los ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub ntsiab lus tseem yuav ploj mus. Ib phau ntawv uas tsis muaj lus txhawb nqa yog taug kev ncig ib lub ncauj lus yam tsis tau nkag mus rau lub plawv ntawm qhov teeb meem. Thiab vice versa, yog hais tias tag nrho cov lus piav qhia, ntxig thiab qhia meej cov lus raug tshem tawm ntawm tsab ntawv, tsuas yog cov lus txhawb nqa xwb.
Piav lub ncauj lus rau tus menyuam hais lus yooj yim
Tus tub ntxhais hluas, nws yooj yim dua los nthuav qhia lub ntsiab lus rau nws. Qhov teeb meem yog tias ntau tus neeg laus lawv tus kheej tsis nkag siab tag nrho cov lus tseem ceeb yog dab tsi thiab yuav nrhiav tau lawv li cas hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov lus piav qhia yav tom ntej zoo li yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb dua. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv ob theem tseem ceeb:
- Yuav tsum txhawb tus menyuam kom nrhiav tau ib lo lus hauv cov ntawv uas tuaj yeem qhia txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nyob rau theem no, ntau cov lus tsis xav tau. Cia tus me nyuam qhia qhov nws nyeem hauv ib lo lus. Yuav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nthuav dav ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia rau nws tias kev tshawb nrhiav tus yuam sij khawv koob tam sim no tab tom pib. Thaum pom lawm, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tuaj yeem pib sau ntawv tau yooj yim, nkag siab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, saib seb yuav tsum sau dab tsi, cov pov thawj lossis cov lus piav qhia los muab.
- Txoj hauj lwm tom ntej yog nrhiav cov yuam sij ntxiv nrog tus menyuam. Cov lus no yuav tsis tsuas yog qhia cov ntawv nyeem txog dab tsi, tab sis kuj tseem pab kom nkag siab txog qhov sib lawv liag ntawm kev sau ntawv. Rau kev ua qauv qhia, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tub ntxhais kawm los daws ob qhov teeb meem: sau ib tsab ntawv luv luv yam tsis muaj lus ceeb toom, thiab qhov thib ob - nrog cov lus txhawb nqa tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom tus menyuam nyiamhais tias cov no yog cov lus pab, thiab tsis txwv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau piav qhia rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv tias nyob rau hauv txhua lub ntsiab lus loj muaj ob peb lub me me, zoo li lub thawv khoom plig hauv ib pob loj. Ib tsab ntawv sau siv cov yuam sij khawv koob yuav muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev xav. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb.
Thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm nrog cov lus tseem ceeb, nws pib nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zam kev rov ua dua, tsim cov lus sib dhos zoo. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo dua li cov piv txwv tiag tiag hauv qhov teeb meem no. Tsuas yog hauv kev xyaum xwb tus menyuam thiaj tuaj yeem paub lub ntsiab lus.
Npaj lo lus tseem ceeb nrhiav algorithm
Yuav kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus no, tus me nyuam yuav tsis muaj ib txoj kev xav txaus. Nws kawm tau ntawv tiag tiag, nws yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau cov yuam sij yav tom ntej.
Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no nrog tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov ua tiav npaj ua tiav, sim los ntawm cov kws qhia paub txog:
- Thought siab nyeem cov ntawv xaiv lossis nws cov khoom tawg. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb thaum xaiv ib qho excerpt los ntawm kev sau ntawv yog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev xav. Txwv tsis pub, tus me nyuam yuav tsis meej pem.
- Lub sijhawm los nug cov lus nug loj: Koj nyuam qhuav nyeem dab tsi? Los ntawm kev teb cov lus nug no hauv ib lo lus, tus tub kawm yuav pom lub ntsiab lus khawv koob uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Raws li qhov tau pom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Cia tus me nyuam to taub qhov tus sau xav qhia.
- Ntawm txhua kab lus, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lossis ntau tus yuam sij ntxiv. Cov kauj ruam no yuav pab tautxiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus me me uas yuav tsim cov ntawv tseem ceeb.
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev faib tawm tag nrho cov lus tseem ceeb hauv ib ntu. Cov saw yuav tso cai rau koj tsis txhob ntxhov siab thaum sau cov ntawv.
- Creative stage. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb tus me nyuam kom xav txog qhov nws tuaj yeem hais txog txhua lo lus hauv cov saw hlau. Cia nws muab piv txwv thiab pov thawj, ntxig ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab kev ua. Cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem sau cia.
- kawg, tab sis tsis tseem ceeb kauj ruam. Kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv xaus qhov kev sau ntawv uas siv lo lus tseem ceeb.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txiav txim plaub ntug
Muaj ib lo lus hauv Lavxias hais txog cov lus tseem ceeb: tsis yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem raug hu ua li no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nkim sij hawm, vim qhov kev xaiv thib ob ua haujlwm pab hauv rooj plaub declension.
Cov lus nug yuav tshwm sim yog tias qhov kev ntxhov siab tsis nyob ntawm lub suab kawg. Cov lus txhawb nqa yuav pab kom tsis txhob nco txhua qhov xaus ntawm lub siab. Yuav kom daws tau cov lus nug, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum nrhiav ib lo lus ntawm tib declension raws li qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tab sis nrog lub suab lus kawg. Tom qab lub ntsiab txhais nrog qhov xaus, tib txoj hauj lwm yog teem rau lo lus teeb meem.
Piv txwv li, muab lo lus tsis sib haum "hlau", uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv rooj plaub dative. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev npaj ua:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntaus nqi lo lus rau qhov tsim nyog poj niam txiv neej thiab declension, muab tso rau hauv thawj daim ntawv. Hauv qhov no: poj niam txiv neej neuter, 2nd declension.
- Cov lus txhais ntawm rooj plaub yog dative.
- Kev xaivsiv lo lus 2 declension coj poj niam txiv neej. "Village" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dative - "lub zos". Thaum hloov mus rau lo lus teeb meem, peb tau txais "hlau".
Zoo kawg
Tsis yog txhua lo lus nug yooj yim piav qhia rau tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev siv zog me ntsis thiab kev xav, nws yuav ua tau zoo siab rau qhov ua tiav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas lub siab, vim tias lub hnub nyoog no muaj kev xav ua si ntau dua li kev kawm. Los ntawm kev hloov cov txheej txheem kev kawm mus rau hauv ib qho kev ua si, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw ntawm tus menyuam thiab nws cov xim. Yog cov chav kawm txaus siab rau tus menyuam, nws yuav kawm sai sai tias cov lus tseem ceeb yog tus yuam sij rau cov ntawv nyeem.
