Kev tsim khoom yog txheej txheem nyuaj, uas yog tsom feem ntau ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv tsis tau thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Kev tsim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam - ob qho tib si hauv ib lub tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb
Tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Uzbekistan muaj ntau lub koom haum nto moo thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab uas xav tau txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv tebchaws. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yuav mus qhov twg, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Kab lus no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov tseem ceeb
Lavxias teb sab universities tau txais koob meej nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb scientific zej zog txhua txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog pab txhawb los ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas, uas nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev kawm "cradles" nyob rau hauv thawj txoj hauj lwm. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab universities qhia tau hais tias lub hauv paus zoo rau kev cob qhia cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv lawv daim teb
Lub vojvoog yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nyob ib sab ntawm lub ulna, tab sis ntau dua sab nrauv thiab me ntsis sab nraud ntawm nws. Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem styloid ntawm lub vojvoog? Hauv Latin lawv hu nws zoo li no - processus styloideus
Faculties ntawm SWGU, thaj chaw ntawm kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov tuam tsev, cov chav kawm npaj; kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev cai lij choj kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv
Sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg yog txhua hnub. Qee cov ntaub ntawv tib neeg kis tau ntawm lawv tus kheej, qee qhov xaus rau hauv tes tsis ncaj ncees lawm yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg. Hauv zej zog, kev tswj tag nrho yog nyob txhua qhov chaw - cov no yog cov koob yees duab video, sensors, GPS navigators thiab cov neeg txiav txim
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Oxford yog lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab thib ob laus tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Kev qhia tau muaj nyob ntawm no txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog qhov nyuaj, kev kawm tseem nyuaj dua, tab sis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Oxford University yog qhov muaj koob meej heev
Ntau tus muaj qhov ntawd los hloov pauv mus rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv kev hloov pauv, txhawm rau txhim kho lub tswv yim zoo rau kev ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj, lawv tsis muaj me ntsis. Ib txhia yuav hu nws tsis muaj hmoo. Los yog tej zaum cov lus nug yog lwm yam? Synergy yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug posed. Tab sis yog dab tsi? Synergy - nws txhais li cas?
Lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb xws li cov ncauj lus thiab cov khoom ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav ntawm koj txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb
Kev tsim ntawm kev hais lus tsim muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam tus cwj pwm. Kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav txhim kho, kev coj cwj pwm yog tswj hwm, thiab lub neej hauv zej zog tag nrho yog koom nrog
Hauv software engineering, tus qauv sau yog lub tswv yim. Nws suav nrog ob tus cwj pwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv engineering ontology, tus qauv sau yog ib qho kev sawv cev ntawm lub npe nrog cov ntsiab lus, swarms, cov ntaub ntawv hom, cov tib neeg, thiab cov cai uas feem ntau siv los piav txog cov laj thawj
Moscow cov neeg thov tau hnov ntau yam txog Lavxias University of Transport (RUT). Qhov no yog lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, uas yav dhau los muaj cov npe xws li Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers (MIIT), Moscow State. University of Railways (MGUPS). Lub koom haum kev kawm hnub rov qab mus rau 1896. Niaj hnub no, Lavxias teb sab University of Transport yog lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Russia. Ib qho ntawm nws cov kev faib yog Russia Qhib Academy of Transport
Dab tsi yog symmetrical thiab asymmetric federations, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab vim li cas Russia yog asymmetric federation?
Hydrofluoric acid yog ib qho tsis muaj zog inorganic acid. Nws yog heev toxic thiab muaj ib tug me me narcotic nyhuv. Lwm yam khoom dab tsi no acid muaj, dab tsi yog nws cov chav kawm txaus ntshai, nrog rau cov chav kawm txaus ntshai ntawm qee cov acids tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Pallas yog lub cev cosmic nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm tsib txhiab kis lus mev, rotating hauv Great Asteroid Belt ntawm lub orbits ntawm Mars thiab Jupiter. Yuav ua li cas Pallas tau tsim, nws muaj li cas, cov kev txwv ntawm nws lub orbit
Lub Neej Hauv Ntiaj Teb Lub Ntiaj Teb yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb. Tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav tias tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pom ib feem uas muaj billions ntawm lub hnub qub, tej yam kev mob rau kev yug me nyuam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub neej tau tsim. Nrhiav lub neej extraterrestrial yog npau suav ntawm txhua tus astronomer. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis ntev los sis tom qab ntawd, tib neeg yuav tau nrhiav lwm lub tsev hauv lub Ntiaj Teb. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov hnub qub ze tshaj plaws rau lub hnub tau kawm txog qhov t
Moscow State University muaj ntau lub tsev. Tab sis thaum tib neeg nug yuav ua li cas mus rau Moscow State University, lawv feem ntau txhais tau tias lub tsev loj. Qhov no Stalin skyscraper yog ib qho ntawm lub peev qhov pom. Lub tsev loj nyob ze ntawm Sparrow Hills. Yuav ua li cas mus rau Moscow State University los ntawm metro? Cov chaw nres tsheb twg nyob ze lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab?
Lub nroog muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm hostels. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias cov ceg ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab nyob hauv St. Petersburg thiab lwm lub nroog loj ntawm Russia kuj tseem muaj kev kawm hauv Syktyvkar
Los ntawm kev xav - melancholy thiab bewilderment. Vim hais tias cov neeg tsim vaj tse thiab chaw nres tsheb tau hais txog lub tswv yim zoo ntawm "cov tswv yim vaj tsev". Ntaus ob peb lo lus hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav, lawv yuav piav qhia meej rau koj tias txhua qhov fuss yog rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav yog "kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog ntawm lub xaib". Thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaj cov kev pabcuam tam sim nrog lub tswvyim
Thaum saib pom thawj zaug nws zoo nkaus li tias txoj haujlwm logistics yog los tswj cov khoom ntws los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Lub tswv yim npog ntau yam kev ua ub no zais los ntawm tus neeg siv kawg
A master's degree yog lub sijhawm zoo rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev paub tob hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb lossis hloov pauv lawv cov kev coj ua. Qhov no yog theem ob ntawm kev kawm qib siab. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam, uas yog ib lub tsev kawm qib siab thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws, caw koj los kawm rau qib siab. Cov lus qhia dab tsi nyob ntawd? Kuv tuaj yeem thov tus master's program ntawm HSE li cas?
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, uas tas li nyob rau hauv cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm kev ntaus nqi hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab cov tswv ntiav haujlwm. Nws cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no
Kev tshawb fawb hauv kev sib koom tes, uas yog tsom rau kev siv cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem hauv kev paub txog kev coj ua ntawm pej xeem txoj cai, yog ua los ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Yog li, cov neeg ua haujlwm raug cob qhia los daws ntau yam teeb meem ntawm lub neej ntawm lub xeev
Keeb kwm, kev kawm qib siab thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab Russia tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tib lub sijhawm, raws li theem ntawm peb txoj kev kawm loj hlob, nce thiab nqis tshwm sim hauv lub neej zoo tib yam
Kev lag luam kev lag luam yog ib qho kev nyuaj kawg nkaus. Nrhiav koj qhov chaw nyob hauv nws tsis yog yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev lag luam. Ob lub koom haum raug cai thiab ib tus neeg ua lag luam yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov nyiaj txiag
Lub khw muag khoom yog dab tsi? Leej twg txiav txim siab cov cai ntawm kev ua si hauv lub khw muag khoom? Keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam kev loj hlob. Cov khw muag khoom loj. Piv txwv ntawm kev lag luam evolution. Leej twg txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm kev hloov pauv, khoom siv thiab kev xav tau hauv tus neeg yuav khoom lub khw
Dab tsi yog yam tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, dab tsi yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab cov qauv no txawv li cas los ntawm kev qhia txog cov yam tseem ceeb - nyeem tsab xov xwm
St. Petersburg State University yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Russia, vim nws yog thawj zaug thiab, vim li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Peter I, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim muaj yuav luag 300 xyoo dhau los. Cov kev tshwj xeeb ntawm St Petersburg University muaj ntau haiv neeg, ib txhia ntawm lawv yog tshwj xeeb, txij li thaum tsis muaj ib tug zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lwm lub tebchaws Russia
St. Petersburg State University cov kws qhia ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nto moo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws suav nrog tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws qhia qib siab, ntau tus ntawm lawv kuj yog cov kws tshaj lij tam sim no hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv txog cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no
Cov qog nqaij hlav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov zaub mov noj los ntawm tus neeg. Namely, lawv secretion. Cov txheej txheem no nruj me ntsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av, cov zaub mov raug mus rau ntau yam digestive qog. Ua tsaug rau qhov nkag ntawm pancreatic enzymes rau hauv cov hnyuv me, kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov zoo. Hauv tag nrho cov tswv yim no, enzymes tsim nyog rau kev zom cov rog ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb
Lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm tib neeg cov hlab ntsha yog lub plawv, uas cov hlab ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab txoj kab uas hla, uas yog hu ua cov hlab ntsha, raug kaw. Rhythmically cog lus, lub plawv tso cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov hlab ntsha yog cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav los ntawm lub plawv mus rau cov kab mob peripheral, cov leeg xa rov qab mus rau lub plawv
"Siv" txhais tau tias "siv, siv nyiaj". Tab sis muaj, nws hloov tawm, cov nqi tshaj lij. Nyob deb ntawm ib txwm, cov nuj nqis no yog nyiaj txiag thiab tsis muaj teeb meem raws li lawv zoo li, tsis tas yuav rov ntxiv. Cia peb xam seb nws yog dab tsi, thiab seb lawv yuav tsum ntshai
Ntau tus neeg paub lo lus "kev sib txuas lus" ua ke nrog lo lus "kev thauj mus los". Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb kuj muaj nws txoj hauv kev ntawm kev faib khoom. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog cov tsoos, ua haujlwm ntau xyoo thiab ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev muaj nyob ntawm nws cov lus qhia. Niaj hnub nimno kev sib txuas lus scientific? Lawv kuj muaj
Nug niam thiab txiv seb lawv xav kom lawv tus menyuam zoo li cas rau yav tom ntej. Cov lus teb yog tus qauv: "Noj qab haus huv, zoo nkauj, zoo siab, nplua nuj, ua tiav, kev kawm, nto moo … Lub caij no, tag nrho cov kev zoo yav dhau los poob lawv lub ntsiab lus yog tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj kev coj ncaj ncees. Yuav ua li cas qhia nws tsis yog ib lo lus nug yooj yim
Txhua yam kev tshawb fawb pib nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov khoom. Txwv tsis pub, nws dhau los ua tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj lub hom phiaj thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias cov haujlwm tshawb fawb tau txais qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm
Lub sijhawm twg kawm tiav qib siab qhib rau koj hnub no? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws muab kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej, lub sijhawm kom tau txais tsis yog txoj haujlwm xwb, tab sis muaj koob meej thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nrog rau nws pab koj tau txais cov sijhawm tsis txwv rau kev loj hlob haujlwm. Qhov thib ob, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qib no tau lees paub tsis yog nyob hauv thaj chaw qub ntawm USSR, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Europe, thiab txawm tias Asmeskas. Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau txoj haujlwm ua tiav thiab nrawm
Txhais dav dav ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub neej. Cov yam ntxwv, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev faib tawm ntawm LSS ntawm lub dav hlau, dav hlau, submarine. Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm lub nroog? Dab tsi yog kawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb "Tub Txias, cryogenic life support systems"?
Norma - yog dab tsi? Txawm hais tias lo lus no muaj ntau heev thiab tuaj yeem hnov yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tsis yog txhua tus paub nws lub ntsiab lus tseeb. Yog tias koj tseem yog ib tus ntawm cov neeg no, peb xav kom koj nyeem peb cov ntawv tshaj tawm thematic, uas muab cov lus teb ntxaws rau koj cov lus nug. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tsis tau tsuas yog nrhiav tau tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv, tab sis kuj hais nyob rau hauv kom meej txog nws ntau yam
Rau ib tus kws qhia ntawv kom ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas lawv cov dej num. Lub peev xwm los ua tus kheej-kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov haujlwm pedagogical suav nrog txhua yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv - kev kawm, kev kawm sab nraud, muaj tswv yim thiab lwm yam
Cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Khanty-Mansiysk suav nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam - Yugra State University, uas muaj ntau yam kev kawm ntawm txhua qib kev kawm qib siab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob peb ceg ntawm prestigious Moscow universities tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Piv txwv li, ib ceg ntawm Academy of Music. Gnesins