Dab tsi yog kev koom tes thiab gerunds, lawv qhov txawv thiab cov lus kawg

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog kev koom tes thiab gerunds, lawv qhov txawv thiab cov lus kawg
Dab tsi yog kev koom tes thiab gerunds, lawv qhov txawv thiab cov lus kawg
Anonim

Txij thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, peb nco ntsoov tias kev koom tes thiab kev koom tes yog dab tsi. Tsis tas yuav tham txog qhov paub tsis meej ntawm cov lus no: cov lus nug ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv morphology ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus tseem tsis tau raug daws. Peb yuav xav txog lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Vim hais lus

participles thiab participles yog dab tsi
participles thiab participles yog dab tsi

Txoj hmoo ntawm cov lus no tseem tsis paub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm niaj hnub hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nyob ntawm tus sau ntawm kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm, lub tswv yim ntawm kev koom tes thiab kev koom tes yog txhais txawv. Qee tus kws sau ntawv, xws li Razumovskaya, raug suav hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus qhia. Undoubtedly, muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov no, txij li kev koom tes thiab gerunds raug tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia.

Txawm li cas los xij, Babaitseva, tus sau ntawm UMK paub zoo, suav hais tias lawv yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv.

Ob leeg ntawm no muaj cai muaj nyob, lawv muaj laj thawj thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem sib cav ntawm nws tus kheej.

Nws nyob ntawm nomysterious, lus Russian. Kev sib tham thiab kev koom nrog yog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau peb cov lus hais ntau zog thiab muaj yeeb yuj.

Txhua ntu ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus kheej. Thiab dab tsi yog kev koom tes thiab gerunds, lawv ua dab tsi hauv kab lus tshwj xeeb uas lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus tsis tuaj yeem? Lawv lub ntsiab txawv feature yog tsim ntawm revolutions. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum ib tug ntawm lawv muaj cov lus nyob.

Piv txwv li: Ib tug ntxhais taug kev hauv lub vaj lub caij ntuj sov qhuas qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias peb ua tib zoo xav txog kab lus no, peb yuav pom tias los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog "taug kev" ib tus tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug "qhov twg?". Lo lus teb yuav yog kab lus "nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov vaj." Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb muaj lub cim nco txog hloov pauv. Nws yog qhov ntse dua thiab zoo nkauj dua los siv cov lem dua li rov hais dua lo lus "uas".

cov ntsiab lus ntawm participles thiab participles
cov ntsiab lus ntawm participles thiab participles

Tsis txhob hnov qab muab commas yog tias qhov kev koom tes koom nrog yog tom qab nws cov lus tau hais tseg (ntawm no nws yog "tus ntxhais"). Thaum parsing, cov lus nug tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas mus underline nws? Txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no: peb nug ib lo lus nug los ntawm lo lus tau txhais: (ntxhais) dab tsi? Nws yog teb los ntawm ib tug neeg thib ob ntawm kab lus, paub rau peb txhua tus - lub ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog tag nrho cov tig nrog ib tug wavy kab.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub turnover los ua ntej nws cov lus txhais, txhua yam txawv. Koj tsis tas yuav muab commas rau ntawd. Lub syntactic muaj nuj nqi ntawm xws li ib tug turnover yog txawv - txhua feem ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv nws yog hais txog ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm ib leeg.

kab lus dav dav

Nws tawm me ntsistxwv tsis pub. Ua ntej, lub gerund nws tus kheej yuav tsis muaj cov lus nyob hauv, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, yuav raug cais los ntawm commas. Linguists hu nws ib leeg.

Piv txwv li: Tsis muaj kev tos, nws maj nrawm mus rau lub tsev kub hnyiab kom cawm tib neeg.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, gerund zoo sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus rau cov lus qhia (ntawm no nws teb cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas?"). Koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog cov lus no: Nws maj nrawm mus rau lub tsev kub hnyiab kom cawm tib neeg.

Lavxias teb sab lus participle thiab participle
Lavxias teb sab lus participle thiab participle

Raws li cov kwv tij-sib koom, cov koom nrog tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus sib tw thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv. Txij li thaum nws ib txwm ua lub luag haujlwm nkaus xwb hauv kab lus, nws yog hu ua qhov xwm txheej cais. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntse dhau nrog cov cim cim ntawm no: commas yeej ib txwm muab tso. Thiab tsis tas yuav saib seb lo lus tau txhais li cas nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv no.

Piv txwv li: Misha mus taug kev yam tsis tau ua nws qhov homework.

Los ntawm gerund "tsis tau ua" cia peb nug lo lus nug "dab tsi?" thiab tau txais cov lus teb - "ua haujlwm". Ua ntej peb yog kev koom tes nrog.

Suffixes of participles and participles

Lo lus tsim ntawm txhua ntu ntawm kev hais lus yog kawm los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, pib txij qib tsib. Ib txhia ntawm lawv (piv txwv li, ib lub npe thiab ib tug adjective) muaj ob peb txoj kev uas tshwm sim cov lus tshiab: tsis tsuas yog prefixes thiab suffixes, tab sis kuj ntxiv thiab abbreviation. Nrog kev koom tes thiab gerunds, txhua yam yog yooj yim dua: lawv txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov lus yog suffixal. Nws yog los ntawm qhov morpheme no uas peb paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus.

Paub qhov kev koom tes thiab gerunds yog dab tsi, nco ntsoov cov lus xaus yuav tsis nyuaj. Koj yuav tsum paub ob peb txoj cai yooj yim. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov neeg koom tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj: nquag thiab nquag.

participle suffixes
participle suffixes

Kev koom tes hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no muaj cov lus hauv qab no: ush/yush (dancing, singing), tshauv/yash (qhia, ya).

Rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog - em- (hloov pauv), -om- (raws), im (dependent).

Thaum koom nrog yav dhau los, peb tseem yuav paub qhov txawv ntawm kev cog lus.

Real phr.:-vsh- (muas), sh (loj).

Kev txom nyem.: - t- (split), -enn- (scrolled), -nn- (ntsuas).

Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev hais lus kom raug. Tom qab ntawd cov lus kawg ntawm cov neeg koom nrog, gerunds yog qhov yooj yim dua kom nco qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv zoo ib yam li ib leeg.

Gerential participles tsis muaj lub suab qeb, lawv txawv ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub sij hawm tam sim no: - ib (qhib), - Kuv (xav), - qhia (ua), - yuchi (sing along). Yav dhau los: -in (muaj ua tiav), -lice (tsis paub).

suffixes ntawm gerunds
suffixes ntawm gerunds

Zoo kawg

Suffixes ntawm cov koom tes thiab cov koom nrog yog qhov yooj yim rau nco ntsoov hauv kev xyaum. Nws yog txaus los ua kom tiav ob peb qhov kev tawm dag zog ntawm lub ncauj lus no los kho lawv cov kev sau ntawv. Txawm hais tias pom tseeb qhov nyuaj ntawm cov lus qhia no, lawv yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov neeg uas ua tib zoo nyeem txoj cai.

Pom zoo: