Tam sim no lub ntiaj teb tab tom muaj kev kawm ntau hom lus txawv teb chaws. Thiab nws tsis yog ib qho kev nthuav dav thiab kev sib txuas lus xwb. Nws yog hais txog kev tau txais kev tshaj lij thiab xaiv txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsab ntawv tsis raws cai yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lus Askiv. Yog li cia peb paub nws zoo dua.
tsab ntawv tsis raug
Txhais txhais tau tias "tsab ntawv tsis raug cai", txhais tau tias yog tsab ntawv uas koj tau sau cov lus yooj yooj yim, tsis yog tshwj xeeb nrog kev tsim thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev xav. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav sim txiav txim siab kom meej tias tsab ntawv tsis raug rau tus phooj ywg yog dab tsi, piv txwv ntawm tsab ntawv no, nrog rau ob peb kab lus thiab kab lus uas koj tuaj yeem siv dawb. Cia peb mus!
Qee cov lus qhia dav dav
hais piv txwv ntawm tsab ntawv tsis raws cai, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsab ntawv no feem ntau yog sau rau ib tug phooj ywg lossis tus neeg paub, ib txoj kev lossis lwm tus, tus neeg,leej twg koj paub zoo thiab nrog leej twg koj sib tham dawb. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau thaj chaw uas yuav tsum tau sau ib tsab ntawv tsis raug cai yog ntau yam kev xeem ntawv Askiv: los ntawm OGE, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm qib 9, thiab xaus nrog kev xeem thoob ntiaj teb rau kev nkag mus rau txawv teb chaws universities los yog kom paub meej tias lawv qib. ib hom lus txawv teb chaws.
qauv
Tus qauv ntawm tsab ntawv no yog raws li nram no:
1. Nyob rau sab xis sab xis, qhov chaw nyob yog sau cais los ntawm commas, pib nrog ib tug me me (tsev) thiab xaus nrog ib tug loj (lub teb chaws);
2. Hnub tim sau rau ntawm kab hauv qab no
3. Tom qab ntawd, tseem ceeb heev, ib kab yog hla! Tom qab ntawd, tsab ntawv nws tus kheej pib nrog kab liab ntawm kab tom ntej.
4. Chaw nyob hauv hom "Nyob zoo, (lub npe ntawm tus neeg nyob)".
5. Tom qab ntawd ib zaug ntxiv, los ntawm kab tshiab, los ntawm kab liab, peb sau cov lus qhia uas muaj kev ris txiaj rau daim ntawv tau txais thiab thov txim rau lub sijhawm tos ntev rau cov lus teb. Peb kuj hais txog koj tsab ntawv nyob ntawd.
6. Los ntawm kab tshiab peb sau qhov tseem ceeb.
7. Los ntawm cov kab tshiab, cov lus xaus, uas, raws li cov cai, yuav tsum muaj ntau cov lus nug rau koj tus neeg tham, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem hla thiab sau cov lus xaus yam tsis muaj lus nug (txawm hais tias, qhov no yog tsab ntawv ntawm tus kheej, yog li feem ntau koj yuav muaj. tseem yuav muaj lus nug).
8. Nrog txoj kab tshiab no thov zam txim rau lub sij hawm uas peb mus.
9. Nrog ib kab tshiab, kab lus tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tham tom qab.
10. Thiab kab tshiab kawg yog kos npe (kojnpe).
Nws yog los ntawm kaum lub ntsiab lus no uas ib tsab ntawv tsis raug cai rau phooj ywg muaj. Peb yuav xav txog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tsab ntawv tsis raws cai nrog kev txhais lus me ntsis tom qab, tab sis tam sim no peb yuav pom tias cov kab lus thiab kab lus uas feem ntau siv thaum sau ib tsab ntawv tsis raug cai.
Txoj lus & nqe lus
Muaj ntau ntau lo lus tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev sau ib tsab ntawv tsis raug ua lus Askiv, yog li peb yuav muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- expressions rau taw qhia;
- cov lus qhia thiab kab lus rau qhov tseem ceeb;
- phraseological units rau qhov xaus.
Introduction
- Ua tsaug rau koj tsab ntawv.
- Koj tsab ntawv kawg yog qhov xav tsis thoob tiag.
- Kuv zoo siab tau txais koj tsab ntawv.
- Zoo siab tau hnov los ntawm koj! /Kuv zoo siab tau hnov…
Xaiv tau, raws li tau hais dhau los, koj tuaj yeem thov zam txim rau qhov tos ntev li koj cov lus teb thiab ua raws li cov lus hauv qab no:
- Thov txim kuv tsis tau sau ntev tab sis … / Thov txim Kuv tsis tau ntsib ntev.
- thov txim kuv tsis tau teb ua ntej tab sis kuv tsis khoom nrog …
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Ntawm no yog lub davhlau ntawm koj lub tswv yim, zoo tagnrho muab faib ua 2-3 kab lus. Dilute nws nrog cov lus taw qhia thiab teeb cov kab lus:
- Zoo, …
- Los ntawm kuv qhov kev xav, … / Rau kuv lub siab, … (ntawm kuv qhov kev xav).
- Raws li kuv paub… (raws li kuv paub).
- Koj puas paub tias…? (Koj puas paub dab tsi…?).
- Kojpaub, … (koj paub…).
- Saib, …
- Txoj kev, … (ntawm txoj kev).
- txhua yam (txhua txoj kev).
- so/yog li ntawd (yog li ntawd/yog li ntawd).
- Txawm li cas los xij (tseem).
- Ntxhais… (nrog).
- Hmoov tsis zoo / hmoov zoo, … (Hmoov / hmoov zoo…).
Zoo kawg
Zoo kawg kab lus ntawm peb tsab ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov lus nug thiab yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum mus. Tau kawg, nrog kev thov txim.
- Zoo, kuv yuav zoo dua, vim hmoov tsis, kuv yuav tsum ua kuv cov ntawv ua tom tsev.
- Tam sim no kuv yuav tau mus vim kuv niam twb hu kuv lawm.
- Thov txim, kuv yuav ncaim koj mus ib ntus. Kuv nyiam TV yeeb yam tab tom pib.
Raws li peb nco ntsoov, kab tom ntej yuav tsum muaj cov kab lus kawg. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- Cia ib kab rau kuv sai li sai tau!
- Sau kuv!
- Zoo siab tos txais koj los sai sai.
- Hlub, (npe).
- Ua siab ncaj rau koj, (lub npe).
- Cia li sib cuag!
- Tseem tos ntsib koj!
- Zoo siab txais, (npe).
- Zoo siab tau ntsib koj sai sai no!
Yog li peb txheeb cov qauv ntawm tsab ntawv tsis raug cai rau, hais lus, phooj ywg. Tam sim no nws mus txog rau qhov me - los qhia ib qho piv txwv npaj ua ntawm tsab ntawv tsis raws cai rau phooj ywg.
Ib qho piv txwv
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
7/12/2017
Nyob zoo Ben, Ua tsaug rau koj tsab ntawv! Thov txim uas tsis tau sau ntawv ntev, kuv tsis khoom nrog kuv cov ntawv xeem. Koj nug kuv txog kuv lub tsev kawm ntawv tej yaam num.
Zoo, paub tseeb tias kuv muaj qee qhov haujlwm txaus nyiam hauv tsev kawm. Feem ntau, tus kws qhia ntawv hais kom kuv ua ntawv ceeb toom ib zaug ob lossis peb lub lis piam, yog li qhov no yog ib txwm ua. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho kev lom zem ib ntus, thiab kuv txaus siab rau qhov kev paub no. Raws li koj paub, kuv koom nrog cov rooj sib tham ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev xyaum ua yeeb yam, yog li kev nthuav qhia qhov ncauj tsis yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj rau kuv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem twv tau yooj yim tias kev sau ntawv tshaj tawm yooj yim dua. Koj raug tso cai tsis txhob maj thiab xav txog lub ntsiab lus. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm koj cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm lub siab - tsis tas li ntawd, tsuas yog muab rau tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tsis nco qab qee lub sijhawm txog nws! Koj paub qhov no yog qhov txias heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb raws li koj nco qab tias kuv txaus siab rau kev nco cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Qhov tseeb, qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau kev kawm ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij kuv nyiam sau kuv cov haujlwm.
Zoo siab heev uas tau hnov koj cov kwv tij xov xwm! Qhia rau kuv paub ntxiv txog nws. Nws ua li cas? Nws puas yuav tuaj xyuas koj yav tom ntej? Thiab koj?
Au, thov txim, kuv yuav tsum mus. Kuv niam hais kom kuv ntxuav tais diav. Sau ntawv rau kuv sai li sai tau!
Zoo siab txais tos, Daria.
Kev txhais lus
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia7/12/2017
Nyob zoo Ben, Ua tsaug rau koj tsab ntawv! Thov txim uas tsis tau sau ntawv ntev. Kuv tsis khoom nrog kuv cov kev xeem. Koj nug kuv txog kuv lub tsev kawm ntawv tej yaam num.
Zoo, Kuv yuav tsum muaj qee qhov haujlwm nthuav dav hauv tsev kawm. Feem ntau tus kws qhia ntawv hais kom kuv muab cov ntawv ceeb toom txhua ob lossis peb lub lis piam, yog li qhov noib txwm xyaum. Tau kawg, qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov kev txaus siab tiag tiag, thiab kuv txaus siab rau qhov kev paub dhau los. Raws li koj paub, kuv koom nrog kev sib tham thiab rooj sib tham ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam, yog li kev nthuav qhia rau pej xeem tsis yog teeb meem rau kuv. Tab sis nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau koj los twv tias nws yooj yim dua los sau cov ntawv ceeb toom. Koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub sijhawm thiab xav txog lub ntsiab lus. Ntxiv mus, koj tsis tas yuav cim koj daim ntawv qhia - tsuas yog muab rau tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tsis nco qab txog nws ib ntus! Koj paub, nws txias heev. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, vim tias koj nco qab ntau npaum li cas kuv txaus siab rau kev nco txog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Qhov tseeb, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv nyiam sau ntawv.
Zoo siab mloog xov xwm txog koj tus tij laug! Qhia rau kuv paub ntxiv txog nws. Nws nyob li cas? Nws puas yuav tuaj xyuas koj sai sai no? Thiab koj yog nws?
Auj, thov txim, kuv yuav tsum khiav. Niam hais kom kuv ntxuav tais diav. Sau ntawv rau kuv sai li sai tau!
Daria.
Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tsab ntawv tsis raws cai zoo li rau ib tus phooj ywg lossis tus neeg uas koj muaj kev sib txuas lus dawb. Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv no ua ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm teem sijhawm rau cov lus, txwv tsis pub koj txoj haujlwm yuav tsis suav nrog.
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam kev sau ua lus Askiv. Essay, tsab ntawv, sau ntawv, email - txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov cai thiab txwv, yog li ceev faj! Tab sis tsim nyog nwsNco ntsoov tias, piv txwv li, cov ntawv tsis raug cai, emails yuav luag tib yam kev sau ntawv. Peb yuav tsis muab piv txwv ntawm cov lus tsis raug cai, peb tsuas yog hais tias lawv cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv tsis raug cai yuav luag tib yam.
Zoo kawg
Yog li peb saib cov qauv ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis raug cai thiab piv txwv ntawm tsab ntawv tsis raws cai hauv Askiv. Hauv kev xaus, peb tsuas yog hais tias txhawm rau sau cov ntawv zoo li no, qhov tseeb, nrog rau lwm yam kev sau thiab hais lus ua haujlwm hauv lus Askiv, cov lus dav dav thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom yooj yim thiab ywj pheej tsis yog nrog cov lus qhia, tab sis kuj nrog ntau yam kev tsim kho grammatical, uas nyiam cov lus no ntau heev. Kawm lus Askiv thiab nco ntsoov lub npe nrov TED hais lus: "Nyob tshaib plab. Nyob twj ywm ruam."
