Ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw thiab kev xeem ua lus Askiv, yuav luag ib txwm ua haujlwm yog sau ntawv, uas tus neeg koom yuav tsum xa mus rau pawg neeg soj ntsuam lossis pawg txiav txim. Raws li txoj haujlwm no, nws tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, vim nws qhia tsis tau tsuas yog qib kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev paub lus txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, uas txhais tau hais tias nws muaj kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus neeg, nws lub ntiaj teb saib, saib qee yam, muaj peev xwm, kev paub. Thiab txhawm rau sau cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj, muaj sia nyob thiab nthuav dav, koj xav tau cov lus nplua nuj.
Tej zaum yog vim li cas ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm txaus ntshai los ntawm qhov xav tau los sau ib zaj dab neeg ntawm ib lub ncauj lus pub dawb lossis lub sijhawm pub dawb hauv lub sijhawm nruj. Tab sis yog tias koj nkag siab ua ntej tag nrho cov cai rau kev sau cov hauj lwm zoo li no, nyeem cov piv txwv thiab kev xyaum, ces tsis muaj dab tsitsis nyuaj.
Ua raws li tus qauv
Txawm hais tias lo lus "essay" nws tus kheej tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lus Askiv, nws cov keeb kwm keeb kwm rov qab mus rau Fabkis, tab sis qhov kev sau ntawv zoo ntawm cov lus hais tau muaj zog ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm thiab siv los ua kev sim kev paub. yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Feem ntau nws muaj kev nthuav qhia pub dawb thiab ntim me me. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm xav paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv Askiv, vim nws suav nrog hauv cov haujlwm rau kev xeem.
Muaj qee tus qauv raws li qhov tsim nyog los ua cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Yog li, ib tsab ntawv sau ua lus Askiv yog sau hauv 40 feeb, nws qhov ntim yog los ntawm 200 txog 250 lo lus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm teem tseg, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum nyeem thiab nkag siab txog txoj haujlwm, kos ib txoj haujlwm sau ntawv thiab muab nws tsim rau hauv ntawv. Txij li xyoo 2012, tau muab sijhawm me ntsis ntxiv rau kev xeem lus txawv teb chaws, thiab ib qho kev npaj sau ntawv kwv yees, uas ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov loj me ntawm cov ntawv sau - 200-250 lo lus, yog tias tsawg dua, cov haujlwm yuav tau txais 0 cov ntsiab lus, yog tias ntau dua - tus kws tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog nyeem 250 lo lus, tus so yuav tsis quav ntsej.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab thiab thov cov neeg kuaj xyuas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, ua tib zoo nyeem cov haujlwm thiab nkag siab nws. Kev nyeem tau zoo, tsis txaus siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem feem ntau ua rau cov qhab nia tsis txaus siab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb muaj cov ntsiab lus rau thiab tawm tsam thiabtsis ntau tshaj ob kab lus. Yog hais tias tsab ntawv sau lus Askiv tau qhia, ces koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov haujlwm tam sim ntawd, yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tau ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tsis muaj nws, sau ib tsab ntawv yog teeb meem, vim nws zoo kawg nkaus tsim kev xav thiab pab kom mloog zoo. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev npaj yog lub hauv paus, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsim thiab piav qhia ntau ntxiv. Ib tsab ntawv ua lus Askiv yuav tsum muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb: kev taw qhia, lub cev thiab qhov xaus.
Introduction
pib ntawm kev sau ntawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog "dej dej", tab sis kom meej meej thiab muaj peev xwm hais txog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv sau, txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas yuav nthuav tawm ntau yam ntxiv hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Cov lus qhia feem ntau muaj ob, ntau tshaj peb kab lus ntxaws, uas yog ib qho kev hloov mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Ib qho ntxiv loj yuav yog qhov muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov lus hais hauv lus Askiv, qee yam lus pov thawj lossis kev xav ntawm tus neeg nto moo. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, qhia meej thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus hauv kev xav.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov ncauj lus sau lus Askiv feem ntau suav nrog kev txiav txim siab ib qho teeb meem los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, hais txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum xav txog ob txoj haujlwm thiab lawv cov lus sib cav. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov ntawv sau uas ua rau cov ntawv nyeem tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txaus siab. Txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus twg, koj yuav tsum tau sau ntawv uas muaj peev xwm, tab sis lus Askiv yooj yim thiab muaj sia nyob. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiavqhia qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, nthuav tawm ib qho kev xav, muab nws qhov kev tsis lees paub lossis ua pov thawj nws qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau muab piv txwv. Txij li cov ntawv sau yog ib txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, nws yuav tsum qhia tus kheej txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm rau qhov teeb meem.
Zoo kawg
Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntawv sau ua lus Askiv yog qhov xaus, ua tiav ntawm kev xav, cov lus xaus kawg. Nws muaj peb lossis plaub kab lus, nyob rau hauv uas tus sau tsis tsuas yog sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj qhia nws tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab. Qhov kawg yuav tsum pom qhov xaus, thiab tsis tawg tawm hauv nruab nrab kab lus. Kev taw qhia, lub cev thiab qhov xaus yuav tsum ntws ncaj nraim ntawm ib feem mus rau lwm qhov thiab txuas nrog.
Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv Askiv txaus siab thiab ua haujlwm?
Ib tsab ntawv tsis yog kev tshawb fawb, tab sis yog cov ntawv sau ua lus me me. Tus sau nyob rau hauv nws qhia nws lub tswv yim, kev xav ntawm tus kheej ntawm qee qhov teeb meem, yog li ntawd cov hauj lwm zoo li no yuav tsum tau sau ua lus nyob thiab nthuav rau cov neeg nyeem. Kev taw qhia yog qhov tsim nyog kom txaus siab, nws feem ntau muaj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab cov lus qhia uas ua tau zoo rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv sau. Cov hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv tseem ceeb los txhawb qhov kev xav no. Txhawm rau ua kom cov ntawv nyeem, koj yuav tsum siv adjectives, adverbs kom ntau li ntau tau, xaiv cov lus qhia rau cov lus qhia. Kev ua yuam kev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, sau ntawv sau ua lus Askiv yog qhov kev sim loj ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab cov lus. Txhawm rau hloov pauv ntawm ib qhoyuav tsum tau siv cov ntsiab lus mus rau lwm qhov zoo, cov lus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv.
nqe lus siv tau
Qee cov kab lus tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev sau ntawv, lawv yuav pab txuas cov ntu ntawm cov ntawv sau, tso tawm kev tawm tsam thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm zoo. Cov ntawv nyeem yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj suav nrog:
- ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv … yog … (ib qho tseem ceeb yog);
- feem ntau hais, … (feem ntau hais);
- ntxiv (nrog, dhau li);
- as well as, … (same as).
Txhawm rau sib piv ob lub tswv yim lossis tus yam ntxwv, cov lus hauv qab no yuav tsum siv:
- ntawm qhov tod tes (ntawm qhov tod tes);
- ntawm qhov tsis sib xws (ntawm qhov tsis sib xws);
- tab sis (tab sis);
- tseem (tsis tau);
- txawm li cas los xij (txawm li cas los xij).
Cov lus hauv qab no yuav pab qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam lossis yog vim li cas:
- yog li (yog li ntawd);
- yog li ntawd (vim li no);
- yog li ntawd (li no);
- raws li qhov tshwm sim (yog li);
- qhov no tshwm sim (raws li qhov tshwm sim).
Kuj, muaj cov lus qhia tsis raug mob: kawg (kawg), tom qab ntawd, tom qab (tom qab), tom ntej (them).
Qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb thaum sau ntawv
Ntau zaus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua yuam kev ib yam thaum sau ntawv ua lus Askiv. Unified State Examination, kev sib tw, kev sib tw hauv tsev kawm ntawv - tag nrho cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai nruj rau kev sau ib zaj dab neeg muaj tswv yim, uas tus kws sau ntawvconcisely qhia nws txoj kev xav ntawm ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb, tham txog nws tus kheej tus cwj pwm rau qee qhov teeb meem. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm kom meej meej, qhia meej thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm lawv cov kev xav hauv ntawv. Txhawm rau nce qhov ntim ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, lossis tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tsis paub txog lub ntsiab lus, tus sau pib "dej dej". Nws yuav tsum to taub tias tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis yog qhov loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis nws cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, txoj hauv kev no yuav tsis yog qhov zoo, tab sis qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Yog sau ntawv rau hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum nug cov phooj ywg lossis cov txheeb ze los ntsuas qhov haujlwm, qhia lawv tus kheej txog nws. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau rov nyeem cov ntawv sau koj tus kheej ob peb zaug, kho tsis yog lub sijhawm ua tiav tag nrho, tshem tawm cov lus sau thiab cov lus tsis raug.
