Lus Askiv muaj ntau yam. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yog nplua nuj thiab intricate li Lavxias teb sab, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj nws tus kheej nyuaj thiab cov lus nug uas yuav tsum tau teb. Qhov txawv ntawm kev xav thiab xav yog dab tsi?
Introduction
Yuav kom nkag siab tias cov lus yuav ua li cas thiab feem ntau yog lus Askiv, lawv noj dab tsi nrog thiab siv lawv li cas, koj yuav tsum mus ntawm qhov pib thiab nkag siab lub ntsiab lus no maj mam thiab maj mam.
Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum pib nrog yuav yog daim ntawv nruj dhau los ntawm kev xav. Raws li, txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xav / xav, peb yuav tsum xub nkag siab tias qhov kev pabcuam "yuav" yog dab tsi.
"yuav" yog dab tsi?
Yuav zais ob lub ntsiab lus thiab ob lub ntsiab.
Will yog txhais los ntawm lus Askiv li "yuav", uas yog, hauv cov ntawv no nws yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Piv txwv:
Qhov no yog qhov kawg lub siab nyiam, thiab koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv kev txiav txim siab. (Qhov no yog nws lub siab xav kawg thiab koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account.)
2. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav siv ntau qhov loj dua los ua ib feem ntawm kev hais lus rau kev tsim lub neej yav tom ntej.sij hawm. Piv txwv:
Kuv yuav ua tiav tag nrho kuv cov ntawv ua tom tsev, tab sis ua ntej - kas fes. (Kuv yuav ua txhua yam ua homework, tab sis kas fes ua ntej.)
Thaum twg peb siv "yuav"?
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas peb siv yuav:
Thaum tham txog ib qho kev ua uas yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Hauv qhov no, yuav yog siv ua ke nrog cov infinitive
- Kev txiav txim siab sai sai: Qee tus neeg khob qhov rooj. kuv mam qhib. - Ib tug neeg khob qhov rooj. Kuv yuav qhib.
- Sentence: Tej zaum kuv yuav koom nrog koj? - Tej zaum kuv yuav koom nrog koj?
- Request: Thov koj pab kuv? - Koj puas pab kuv?
- Order: Koj yuav teb tag nrho kuv cov lus nug tam sim. - Koj yuav teb tag nrho kuv cov lus nug tam sim no.
- Promise: Kuv cog lus, kuv yuav ua nrog koj nyob qhov twg koj xav tau. - Kuv cog lus tias kuv yuav nrog koj mus txhua qhov chaw koj xav tau.
2. Nrog lub siab xav, peb qhia txog tus cwj pwm hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no: Kuv yuav qee zaum mus taug kev mus rau lub tiaj ua si thiab siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ob teev. - Qee lub sij hawm kuv mus taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si thiab siv sijhawm ntau tshaj ob teev nyob ntawd.
3. Kev ua siab ntev, ua siab ntev, tsis kam - Nws yuav tsis qhia kuv zaj dab neeg! - Nws yuav tsis qhia kuv ib zaj dab neeg!
Kuv tuaj tsis tau! Lub qhov rooj yuav tsis qhib. - Kuv tawm tsis tau! Lub qhov rooj yuav tsis qhib.
4. Nyob rau hauv cov kab lus conditional ntawm thawj hom (Lub 1st conditional). - Yog tias koj siv qee lub sijhawm los kawm cov tshooj no, koj tuaj yeem rov hais dua lawv. - Yog tias koj siv sijhawm me ntsis nco cov tshooj no, koj tuaj yeem rov qab qhia lawv.
"Yuav" yog dab tsi?
Nws yooj yim ntawm no. Yuav yog daim ntawv ntawm kev xav, tab sis yav dhau los tense.
Thaum twg peb siv "yuav"?
Peb feem ntau siv yuav yog:
- Composing the 2nd Conditional: Yog kuv muaj sij hawm txaus kuv mam tsav koj mus tsev. -Yog kuv muaj sijhawm ntxiv kuv mam coj koj mus tsev.
- "Lub neej yav tom ntej": Peb xav tiag tiag, tias nws yuav nyuaj heev. - Peb yeej xav tias nws yuav nyuaj dhau.
- Kev ua siab ntev, tsis kam ua hauv Kev Yooj Yim dhau los: Nws tsis qhia qhov tseeb rau lawv. - Nws yeej tsis qhia qhov tseeb rau lawv.
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Rov ua dua ntawm kev ua, tus cwj pwm yav dhau los (yuav luag zoo li kev tsim kho, tsuas yog siv cov lus qhia tsis zoo): Nws yuav khiav lag luam tib yam li ob peb xyoos dhau los. - Nws muaj kev lag luam zoo ib yam li ob peb xyoos dhau los.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav thiab xav
Qhov thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xav / xav yog qhov tseeb tias:
1. Ob leeg yuav thiab yuav yog cov lus txhawb nqa uas tau siv ntau lub sijhawm: peb siv yuav nyob rau yav tom ntej Indefinite (yav tom ntej indefinite). Piv txwv li:
- Tag kis peb yuav sib sau ua ke nrog kuv cov phooj ywg thiab qhia qee cov xov xwm tshiab. (Tag kis peb yuav sib sau ua ke nrog phooj ywg thiab qhia ib co xov xwm.)
- Hnub no kuv yuav tsis mus xyuas kuv pog, kuv yuav mus rau nws ob hnub tom qab xeem dhau tag nrho. (Hnub no kuv yuav tsis mus xyuas kuv pog, kuv yuav mus rau nws ob hnub tom qab xeem dhau tag nrho.)
- Saib! Qhov noyog tsov! Kuv niam thiab kuv yuav mus rau lub vaj tsiaj tag kis kuv yuav tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj qus ntau dua. (Saib, nws yog tsov! Niam thiab kuv yuav mus rau tom vaj tsiaj tag kis kuv yuav pom tsiaj qus ntxiv.)
Peb puas yuav siv thaum peb hais Yav Tom Ntej Indefinite hauv Yav Dhau Los Tense (lub neej yav tom ntej yog indefinite yav dhau los). Piv txwv li:
- Anastasia raug mob yog tias kuv yuav mus koom nrog nws. (Anastasia nug seb kuv puas yuav mus koom nrog nws.)
- Kuv tus xib hwb hais tias nws yuav pab tau peb tab sis tau them ib co. (Kuv tus kws qhia ntawv hais tias nws yuav pab peb tab sis rau qee tus nqi.)
- Alex hais rau kuv tias nws tus muam yuav tuaj txog ob peb hnub. (Alex hais rau kuv tias nws tus muam yuav tuaj txog ob peb hnub.)
2. Qhov sib txawv tom ntej ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav yog kev siv ob qho tib si hauv ntau hom kev cai. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, peb siv yuav thaum thawj hom kev cai raug siv (qhov 1st Conditional):
- Yog tias tsis los nag, peb yuav nrog peb cov dev mus tom tiaj ua si. -Yog tsis los nag los peb mus ua si nrog dev.
- Yog kuv caw kuv mam mus rau koj lub hnub yug. -Yog kuv tau caw kuv mus rau nws lub hnub yug.
- Yog koj tso kuv los kuv mam piav txhua yam rau koj! -Yog koj tso kuv mus, kuv mam piav txhua yam rau koj.
3. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias yuav hloov pauv hauv kev hais lus tsis ncaj:
- Nws xav tias kuv yuav nyob hauv tsev qiv ntawv hnub Friday. - Nws nugKuv yuav nyob hauv tsev qiv ntawv hnub Friday.
- John hais tias nws yuav caw phooj ywg ntxiv, tab sis nws niam nws txiv tej zaum yuav tsis pom zoo. - John hais tias nws yuav caw phooj ywg ntxiv, tab sis nws niam nws txiv tej zaum yuav tsis pom zoo.
- Nws teb tias nws tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj yuav rov qab los hauv ob peb hnub. - Nws teb tias nws tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj yuav rov qab los ob peb hnub.
4. Nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev xav tias peb nthuav qhia cov lus "yuav" hauv kab lus xws li "cov xwm txheej". Piv txwv li:
- Yog tias kuv tsis tau noj ncuav mog qab zib ntau nag hmo, kuv yuav tsis rog hnub no. - Yog tias kuv tsis tau noj ntau ncuav mog qab zib nag hmo, kuv yuav tsis rog hnub no.
- Yog tias kuv tau paub hnub koj qhov kev xeem zaum kawg, kuv xav kom koj muaj hmoo ua ntej. - Yog tias kuv paub hnub koj qhov kev xeem zaum kawg, kuv xav kom koj muaj hmoo sai sai.
- Yog kuv txiv tsis tau sib yuav zaum ob, peb yuav muaj kev sib raug zoo ntau. - Yog tias kuv txiv tsis tau rov qab los, kuv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws yuav zoo dua.
5. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom lub suab tsis paub, ces thaum hais lus thov, siv yuav es tsis txhob ntawm lub siab nyiam, nws yuav zoo dua pom los ntawm pob ntseg. Piv txwv:
- Koj puas xav xaiv lwm daim ncuav mog qab zib? - Koj puas tuaj yeem xaiv lwm daim ncuav qab zib?
- Hnub no koj puas tuaj kho kuv lub piano? - Hnub no koj puas tuaj yeem kho kuv lub piano?
- Zoo heev li no! Koj puas thov kaw qhov rais? - Nws txias heev ntawm no! Koj puas tuaj yeem kaw qhov rais?
Xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xav / xav, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias feem ntau cov lus no tsis meej pem nrog lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus, qee zaum, zoo, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov lus - cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb cov kev sib tham hnub no. Ib qho ntawm cov "neeg raug tsim txom" yog cov lus qhia xav tau. Nws tshwm sim tias tib neeg tsis nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov xav tau thiab xav tau. Yuav ua li cas thiab yog vim li cas yog ib tug paub tsis meej ntawm cov xwm, tab sis cia peb xam nws nyob rau hauv ib qho twg.
Qhov xav tau / qhov sib txawv yog yooj yim to taub. Xav yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev ntshaw thiab kev ntshaw, txhais tau tias "xav tau". Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, yuav, raws li koj nco qab, kuj txhais tau tias "kev ntshaw, kev ntshaw", tab sis nws yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Xav yog ib tug verb, will is a noun. Puas yog txhua yam meej?
Lwm qhov tsis meej pem tshwm sim thaum siv tau thiab xav tau, uas yog cov lus qhia ua qauv. Qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem / yuav tsis zoo ib yam. Ua tau yog daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia "ua tau", tab sis yav dhau los tense. Lus txhais li "yuav tau". Thiab yuav yog ib feem ntawm "yuav" los yog ib qho kev coj zoo ntawm cov lus qhia "xav tau" (qhov no nws yog siv ua ke nrog "zoo li" - "xav" - Kuv xav tau ib lub raj mis dej. - Kuv xav zoo li lub raj mis dej.)
Thiab lo lus nug kawg peb yuav tsum txheeb tawm yog qhov muaj / yuav txawv. Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo dua thiab xav tau. Cov lus qhia tau zoo dua yog siv rau kev tawm tswv yim, ntuas thiab hem, txhais tau tias "nws yuav zoo dua rau peb / kuv / koj, thiab lwm yam.":
Koj tau haus luam yeeb zoo dua. - Kojzoo dua txiav luam yeeb
Xav qhia qhov nyiam, xav tau. Nws kuj txhais tau tias "nws yuav zoo dua", tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav:
Kuv xav ua kom tiav tag kis. - Kuv yuav ua txoj haujlwm no zoo dua tag kis
Zoo kawg
Peb xav kom ntseeg tias yuav muaj kev tsis meej pem tsawg li sai tau ntawm koj txoj kev kawm lus Askiv. Kawm nrog kev txaus siab, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, nrhiav cov lus nug uas koj tsis nkag siab thiab nco ntsoov: kev paub yog lub zog!
