Keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim raws li kev qhuab qhia tag nrho

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim raws li kev qhuab qhia tag nrho
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim raws li kev qhuab qhia tag nrho
Anonim

philosophy yog lo lus uas txhais tau tias "kev hlub ntawm kev txawj ntse" hauv Greek thaum ub. Cov lus qhuab qhia no tau tshwm sim ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv Hellas. Greek (thiab tom qab Roman) lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm ob qho tib si mythology thiab kev tshawb fawb tawm thaum lub sijhawm.

keeb kwm ntawm philosophy
keeb kwm ntawm philosophy

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum ub tau tsim lub ntiaj teb kev pom zoo li no. Cov neeg qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Suav kuj muaj lawv lub tswv yim. Tshwj xeeb, Buddhism thawj zaug tshwm sim raws li kev qhia ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Gautama thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tau txais daim ntawv ntawm kev ntseeg. Cov kev xav ntawm Lao Tzu thiab cov sage Confucius tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws Celestial.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim yog kev qhuab qhia uas kawm txog theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb no. Nws qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia no. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim raws li ib tug cais kev qhuab qhia tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm antiquity thiab yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub views ntawm predecessor thinkers. Thawj cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum suav tias yog cov haujlwm ntawm Aristotle. Nws tawm mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ib tug dav panorama ntawm views thiab kev xav ntawm nwscov kwvtij. Tom qab nws, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis ntseeg xws li Sextus Empiricus thiab Diogenes Laertes koom ua haujlwm zoo sib xws. Cov ntawv sau ntawm cov kws sau ntawv no yog cov ntawv sau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis lawv tsis yog txheej txheem lossis sijhawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov xwm txheej.

keeb kwm ntawm western philosophy
keeb kwm ntawm western philosophy

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim tau txais lub zog tshiab hauv kev txhim kho hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Renaissance uas ua raws. Thaum xub thawj nws tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj apologists ntawm Christianity, lub reconstruction ntawm lawv lub tswv yim. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse thaum ub, Plato thiab Aristotle, pib ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum lub Nrab Hnub nyoog lub tswv yim tau sib raug zoo nrog cov lus qhia ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, Aristotle txawm nce mus rau qib ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv, txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug pagan. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance, kev ntseeg tau maj mam poob nws txoj haujlwm. Philosophy nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog kos duab. Txoj kev zoo nkauj yog dominated nyob rau hauv shaping lub views ntawm humanists. Thiab lub tswv yim ntawm lub npe hu ua New Age (XVII caug xyoo) tau ua raws li kev tshawb fawb ntau. Qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev ntawm tib neeg txoj kev nkag siab, uas nws cov haujlwm feem ntau yog tsom rau kev thuam kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg.

keeb kwm ntawm philosophy nyob rau hauv luv luv
keeb kwm ntawm philosophy nyob rau hauv luv luv

Maj mam, cov kev qhuab qhia tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab European. Tshwj xeeb, cov chav kawm hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev xav. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau nyob sab nraud thiab tsis muab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev paub. Qhov feem ntau systematic keeb kwm ntawm philosophy nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tau tshwm simlos ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm tus naas ej thinker Hegel. Cov tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb no tau cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov kev qhuab qhia. Hegel ntseeg hais tias, ntawm tag nrho, keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim yog ib qho kev xav txog ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev sib raug zoo uas cov neeg xav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no koom nrog. Nws cov tswv yim tau khaws los ntawm lub galaxy tshiab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, keeb kwm ntawm lub tswv yim thaum kawg tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib cais, tag nrho cov kev qhuab qhia. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no yog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb xws li Fischer, Erdman, Zeller.

keeb kwm niaj hnub ntawm Western lub tswv yim suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm qub, tab sis kuj yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Renaissance thiab peb lub sijhawm. Qhov kev qhuab qhia no ua kom muaj kev sib sau thiab khaws cia ntawm kev paub uas tau nqis los rau peb hnub. Tshwj xeeb, nws kawm Indian, Suav, ancient philosophy. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab ib hom kev sib txuas ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Cov neeg xav txog yav dhau los, nrog rau lawv cov haujlwm, tab tom dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev txawj ntse rau cov kws tshawb fawb tshiab.

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