Torres Strait yog ib qho ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws, thib ob hauv cov npe ntawm nws hom. Nws koom nrog cov kob ntawm Papua New Guinea thiab Australia. Ntawm ob sab (sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb), nws txuas nrog dej hiav txwv Pacific loj tshaj plaws nrog Indian. Thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob-sab hnub tuaj, nws txuas Coral thiab Arafura Seas nrog ib leeg. Torres Strait kev tswj hwm: 9 ° 52'49" S, 142 ° 35'26" E. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw dej no tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no.
yam ntxwv
Torres Strait tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog thaj chaw loj, qhov dav ntawm nws qhov nqaim tshaj plaws, nyob ib sab ntawm lub xeev Peninsula ntawm New Guinea hu ua Cape York, ncav cuag 150 km. Qhov ntev ntawm thaj chaw dej yog yuav luag 75 km. Hauv qee qhov chaw, qhov dav ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj rov qab mus txog 240 km. Lub Torres Strait nyob qhov twg? Lawm, thaum nws los txog rau lub teb chaws xws li Australia, nws tam sim ntawd paub meej tias thaj chaw dej no yuav tsum tau saib rau ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm sab qab teb Hemisphere.
Lub bay tau muab lub npe tom qab tus naas ej Spanish navigator - Luis Vaez de Torres. Lub npe tau muabhauv 1769. Qhov no tau tshwm sim tom qab tus kws paub txog thaj chaw Scottish A. Dalrymple tau nyeem cov ntawv ceeb toom kev mus ncig.
Vim qhov tseeb tias Torres Strait yog qhov ntiav thiab nws cov dej nkaum cov coral reefs loj heev, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov nkoj taug kev.
Islands
Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub strait, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov neeg nyob thiab cov Islands tuaj tsis muaj neeg nyob, uas muaj ntau haiv neeg, cov duab thiab loj. Muaj ntau dua 270 ntawm lawv, thiab tsuas yog 17 ntawm lawv nyob hauv. Lawv tau txais lub npe consonant - Torres Strait Islands. Cov thaj av no tau muab faib ua 4 hom:
- alluvial (tsim thaum lub sij hawm deposition ntawm sedimentary pob zeb);
- hilly (lub toj ntawm cov Islands tuaj sawv cev los ntawm granite);
- volcanic (tsim los ntawm thickened thiab petrified magma).
Ycoral (los ntawm petrified coral reefs);
History of the kob
Lub Torres Strait tau pom thawj zaug los ntawm Spanish-yug navigator Luis Vaez de Torres. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim hauv 1605. Nws hais txog nws qhov kev tshawb pom hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe thiab tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1769, Scottish geographer poob rau hauv tes ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Torres, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws kawm txog lub hav zoov ntawm ib co coral strait, uas muaj npe tom qab nws discoverer. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ntawm Australia thiab cov Islands tuaj nyob ib sab, suav nrog Torres Strait Islands, tau koom nrog Britain. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1879, raws li ib feem ntawm Queensland, cov Islands tuaj los ua ib tug British colony.
Pabneeg
Pab neeg ntawm txhua tusIslets nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsis pub tshaj 10 txhiab tus neeg. Cov neeg Melanesian raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv New Guinea (Papuans) kuj tau nyob hauv paus. Feem ntau siv ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos yog cov lus Creole thiab cov lus nyob ze rau nws.
Summarize
nplua nuj flora thiab fauna, ntau yam ntses thiab zoo nkauj views ua coral expanses, ib puag ncig thiab Torres Strait nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Lub ntsiab thiab unforgettable attractions ntawm cov chaw no yog tej yam ntuj tso picturesque toj roob hauv pes thiab ntau xim ceg corals nyob rau hauv translucent dej. Lub cheeb tsam no yog xaiv rau tourism los ntawm connoisseurs ntawm ntsiag to so thiab so.
