Thawj zaug hauv kev tshawb pom thiab qhov qub tshaj plaws, thiab yog li qhov tseem ceeb, yog Radzivilov Chronicle. Tag nrho cov npe ntawm Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo uas ua raws nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm nws.
thawj tus tswv
Janusz Radziwill, Vilna voivode thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania yog tus tswv ntawm cov ntawv teev lus hauv xyoo pua 17th. Qhov tseeb tiag, zaj dab neeg tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws tsev neeg loj.
Raws li kev nkag mus rau qhov kawg ntawm Chronicle, nws tau paub tias nws tau nthuav tawm rau Janusz Radziwill los ntawm Stanislav Zenovevich, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas me me uas muaj cov ntawv sau ua ntej, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm postscript hauv lub cov npoo. Janusz txiv, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire Boguslav Radziwill, hauv 1671 tau muab cov ntawv sau tseg rau Königsberg Library, qhov chaw uas Peter kuv tau ntsib nws hauv 1715 thiab xaj kom luam tawm (raws li qee qhov chaw, ib daim ntawv xa mus rau tsar. nyob rau hauv 1711). Thiab thaum nyob rau hauv 1761 lub nroog raug coj los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, lub keeb kwm raug ntes thiab thauj mus rau St. Petersburg, mus rau Academy ntawm Sciences. Los ntawm no losLub npe thib ob uas Radzivilov Chronicle dais yog Koenigsberg Chronicle, tom qab lub npe ntawm lub nroog uas nws tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trophy, nws tuaj rau Russia, uas tau koom nyob rau hauv lub Xya. Xyoo Tsov Rog. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog ib qho uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia, nrog rau nws cov neeg nyob ze ntawm lub 5th mus rau 13th centuries. Ib tug muaj peev xwm xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no monumental pov thawj keeb kwm.
thawj phau ntawv piav qhia
Tab sis nws qhov tshwj xeeb tseem nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias Radzivilov Chronicle yog qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog kos duab, lossis obverse (kos ntsej muag) cov ntaub ntawv rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws muaj 618 qhov me me, uas, txawm hais tias yog sketch, muab lub tswv yim zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Lub Königsberg Chronicle (lwm lub npe uas nquag hais txog keeb kwm) yog nyob rau qhov sib xws nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm European zoo sib xws uas tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb cov txuj ci - Bulgarian Chronicle ntawm Constantine Manassey, Hungarian Chronicle ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th thiab nto moo Great French Chronicles. Thiab nyob rau hauv no series, lub Radzivilov Chronicle sawv tawm rau tus naj npawb thiab nplua nuj ntawm cov duab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nuj nqis tau raug puas tsuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev muaj sia nyob, vim tias cov npoo frayed raug txiav tawm, lub npog uas lwj tau hloov ntau zaus.
Keeb Kwm ntawm Vladimir-Suzdal ceg ntawm kev sau ntawv
Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb ntawm Vaj Keeb Kwm. Western Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, suav tias yog Smolensk,yog tam sim no tus tsim nyog version
ey. Paub meej tias kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Belarusian thiab Great Lavxias teb sab lus thiab cov khoom me me, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam Western European. Chronicle Radzivilovskaya yog heev ze rau Moscow-Academic daim ntawv teev cov Suzdal Chronicle. Cov khoom no yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub State Library. Lenin
Ob daim ntawv sau ua ke los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Novgorod mus rau 1206, uas xaus cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tom qab ntawd hauv Moscow Academic Chronicle muaj lwm cov ntawv piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej txog 1419. Lub Radzivilov Chronicle yog ib qho tseem ceeb monument, xav tias sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Nws tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ob lub npe, uas yog: Radzivilov tsim nyog thiab Moscow Academic ib.
Zaj keeb kwm hais txog dab tsi?
Lub Radzivilov Chronicle qhia txog kev sib tw ntawm Igor Svyatoslavovich, hais txog yuav ua li cas nws raug ntes los ntawm Konchak thiab khiav tawm ntawm nws nrog Ovlur, hais txog kev hu los ntawm Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich ntawm Lavxias teb sab princes hais lus rau Kanev. Nws qhia txog kev tawm tsam Konchak Vladimir Glebovich, piav qhia txog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Tsargrad, sib ntaus sib tua nrog Pechenegs thiab Polovtsians. Kuj tseem muaj kev sau cov khoom plig, thiab lwm cov lus pom ntawm cov khoom me me uas piav txog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias tus huab tais.
Muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem nyob ib ncig ntawm Königsberg Chronicle. Nws tsis paub los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thiab qhov twg nws tau sau, seb cov duab kos thiab cov ntawv yog thawj.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm lossis cuav?
Qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qub tshaj plaws Radzivilov Chronicle -fake, sau ntau. Ib txhia ntawm lawv suav hais tias yog Polish daim ntawv uas lub Chronicle tau sau los ua pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov ntawv uas ploj lawm ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg, cov ntawv sau rau hauv cov duab kos ua rau muaj kev sib cav. Cov kev tshawb fawb tom qab tau pom tias cov ntawv sau tau raug kho tsawg kawg peb zaug, thiab ntawm qhov thib ob thiab thib peb lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tau dhau mus. Peb tus kws kos duab tshwj xeeb yog txhoj puab heev: nws hloov cov poses thiab khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg hauv cov khoom me me. Ntau qhov kev sib cav tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov khaub ncaws European kom meej, uas nyob rau hauv Russia thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem ua. Ntawm no lawv raug ntaus nqi rau tus thib peb editor. Hauv ib lo lus, Königsberg Chronicles ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis meej thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Tab sis txoj kev tshawb fawb tau raug txhim kho tas li, thiab muaj ib hnub qhov tseeb yuav tshwm sim. Muaj ib txwm muaj ntau tus neeg nyiam sau keeb kwm rov sau dua, dag rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj tam sim no.
"Own" Rurik - tsis yog Norman, lossis Askiv, lossis Swede, lossis Dutch
Tam sim no muaj lus tham ntau yam vim li cas cov neeg Lavxias thiaj hu cov neeg txawv teb chaws los kav thiab seb lawv hu lawv li cas. Tej zaum deys
Tweetly nws tau txiaj ntsig rau ib tus neeg los qhia cov neeg Lavxias uas tsis muaj lub siab xav, thiab ntau pua xyoo. Lub Radzivilov Chronicle hais txog kev hu ntawm Varangians. Thiab qhov no, ib yam nkaus, ua rau qee qhov tsis ntseeg txog nws txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees. Lwm cov kws tshawb fawb, uas kuj tsis nyiam qhov tseeb ntawm kev hu cov neeg txawv teb chaws los kav, hais, xa mus rau V. N. Tatishchev hais tias Rurik feem ntau yog ib tug Slav thiab hais lus Slavic. Lwm tus xav paub vim li cas V. N. Tatishchev, industrialist thiab economist, thiabNyob rau hauv dav dav, ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Rurik tau tso siab rau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Lawv ntseeg tias ntau qhov tseeb hauv nws yog qhov tseeb.
